{"id":50645,"date":"2025-08-10T11:37:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T03:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50645.html"},"modified":"2025-08-10T11:37:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T03:37:13","slug":"android%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84adb%e5%92%8clogcat%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50645.html","title":{"rendered":"Android\u5e38\u7528\u7684adb\u548clogcat\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

ADB<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ADB，\u5373\u00a0Android Debug Bridge\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u53ef\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229，\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9 Unix shell（\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4）\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

adb\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c
\nadb version
\n\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u547d\u4ee4
\nadb devices
\nadb connect<\/p>\n

adb\u5e94\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0<\/p>\n

\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528
\nadb shell pm list packages
\n\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528
\nadb shell pm list packages -s
\n\/\/\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528
\nadb shell pm list packages -3
\n\/\/\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u524d\u53f0 Activity\u00a0
\nadb shell dumpsys activity activities | grep mFocusedActivity
\n\u00a0\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Services
\nadb shell dumpsys activity services [<package-name>]
\n\/\/\u00a0\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f
\nadb shell dumpsys package <package-name>
\n\/\/\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84
\nadb shell pm path <package-name><\/p>\n

1.WLAN \u8fde\u63a5 \u501f\u52a9 USB \u901a\u8fc7 WiFi \u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 adb \u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4： \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u8981\u8fd0\u884c adb \u7684\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a WiFi\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u901a\u8fc7 USB \u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5(\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 adb devices \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5)\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7 adb tcpip 5555 \u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u5728 5555 \u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c TCP\/IP \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65ad\u5f00 USB \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u627e\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740(\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u300d-\u300c\u5173\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u300d-\u300c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u300d-\u300cIP\u5730\u5740\u300d\u67e5\u770b IP \u5730\u5740)\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7 adb connect <device-ip-address><\/span> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u5c06 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7 adb devices \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 adb disconnect <device-ip-address> \u547d\u4ee4\u65ad\u5f00\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n

    2.adb\u6293\u53d6ANR\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

    1. \u590d\u73b0 ANR \u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a<\/h4>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u73b0 ANR \u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6：<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00：\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa<\/h5>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528 ADB \u62c9\u53d6 ANR \u65e5\u5fd7：<\/p>\n

    adb pull \/data\/anr\/traces.txt ~\/Desktop\/anr_traces.txt <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ANR \u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u00a0\/data\/anr\/traces.txt，\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u5361\u6b7b\u65f6\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233：<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8bb0\u5f55\u591a\u4e2a ANR \u4e8b\u4ef6，\u627e\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233（\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e），\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.ADB \u8c03\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u5907\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u8fa8\u73875：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4adb shell wm size<\/span>，\u6267\u884c\u540e\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u5206\u8fa8\u7387，\u5982Physical size: 1080×1920，\u82e5\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u5206\u8fa8\u7387，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793aOverride size:2610×1920\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u8fa8\u73875：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u82e5\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5206\u8fa8\u7387，\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4adb shell wm size <\u5bbd\u5ea6>x<\u9ad8\u5ea6>，\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 720×1280，\u53ef\u8f93\u5165adb shell wm size 720×1280\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548，\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4adb reboot\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u8fa8\u7387，\u6267\u884cadb shell wm size reset\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u83b7\u53d6\u5c4f\u5e55\u50cf\u7d20\u5bc6\u5ea64：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4adb shell wm density，\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u5bc6\u5ea6，\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a dpi（dots per inch）\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7adb shell wm density <\u6570\u503c>\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u50cf\u7d20\u5bc6\u5ea6，\u5982adb shell wm density 160，\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528adb shell wm density reset\u6062\u590d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u50cf\u7d20\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u663e\u793a\u533a\u57df6：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u540e，\u8fd8\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u6548\u663e\u793a\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528adb shell dumpsys window | grep -i 'statusbar'\u83b7\u53d6\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u9ad8\u5ea6，\u4f7f\u7528adb shell dumpsys window | grep -i 'navigation'\u83b7\u53d6\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5047\u8bbe\u72b6\u6001\u680f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3astatusBarHeight，\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3anavigationBarHeight，\u5c4f\u5e55\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3ascreenWidth，\u5c4f\u5e55\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3ascreenHeight，\u5219\u6709\u6548\u663e\u793a\u533a\u57df\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3ascreenWidth，\u6709\u6548\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3ascreenHeight – statusBarHeight – navigationBarHeight\u3002<\/p>\n

            3. \u5206\u6790 ANR \u65e5\u5fd7\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ANR \u65e5\u5fd7\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f，\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206：<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0（1）\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/h5>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Reason：ANR \u539f\u56e0，\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Input dispatching timed out：\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6（\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u89e6\u6478）\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u65f6<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Service timeout：Service \u5728\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c（\u8d85\u8fc7 20 \u79d2）\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ContentProvider timeout：ContentProvider \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8d85\u65f6（\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u79d2）\u3002<\/p>\n

            （2）\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5806\u6808<\/h5>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u00a0main\u00a0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808，\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

            "main" prio=5 tid=1 Blocked
            \n | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 flags=1 obj=0x73b2c3c0 self=0x7f8a1c0000
            \n | sysTid=12345 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0\/0 handle=0x7f8a3009e0
            \n | state=S schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=12 stm=3 core=0 HZ=100
            \n | stack=0x7fe5d1c000-0x7fe5d1e000 stackSize=8MB
            \n | held mutexes=
            \n at android.os.MessageQueue.nativePollOnce(Native method)
            \n – waiting to lock <0x12345678> (a android.os.MessageQueue) held by thread 2
            \n at android.os.MessageQueue.next(MessageQueue.java:326)
            \n at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:181)
            \n at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7050)
            \n … <\/p>\n

            \u91cd\u70b9\u6392\u67e5：<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u7b49\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6b7b\u9501（\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e92\u76f8\u7b49\u5f85\u9501\u91ca\u653e）\u3002<\/p>\n

            （3）CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/h5>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5，\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u5bfc\u81f4 ANR：<\/p>\n

            CPU usage from 0ms to 5000ms later:
            \n 100% 12345\/com.example.app: 90% user + 10% kernel
            \n 20% 12346\/RenderThread: 15% user + 5% kernel <\/p>\n

            Logcat<\/h3>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Android Studio \u4e2d\u7684 Logcat \u7a97\u53e3\u662f\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6765\u81ea\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7Log\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55（\u5982\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536），\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u5e26\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a，\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6eda\u52a8\u5230\u672b\u5c3e，\u70b9\u51fb\u6216\u6eda\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u53ef\u6682\u505c\u8be5\u529f\u80fd，\u5982\u9700\u6062\u590d，\u53ef\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7684 \u201cScroll to the End\u201d \u56fe\u6807；\u540c\u65f6，\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u9664\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u6761\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u4fe1\u606f，\u6db5\u76d6\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u7ebf\u7a0b ID\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7（\u5982FATAL\u00a0ERROR\u00a0WARNING\u7b49）\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u6d88\u606f，\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u7b7e\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u989c\u8272，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u65e5\u5fd7\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

            1.\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7，\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd<\/h4>\n

            v -verbose \u6700\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b，\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f，\u4ec5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e0d\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d<\/p>\n

            D- debug \u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed，\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1<\/p>\n

            I -info \u4e00\u822c\u63d0\u793a\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n

            W- warming \u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

            E- error \u9519\u8bef：\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9519\u8bef，\u6bd4\u5982crash\u65f6\u5019\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9996\u5148\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u952e\u503c\u7b5b\u9009\u903b\u8f91，Logcat \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u952e\u540d，\u6bcf\u79cd\u952e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bd4\u5982tag\u952e\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5b57\u6bb5，package\u952e\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6240\u5c5e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5305\u540d，level\u952e\u53ef\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7（\u5982level:INFO\u4f1a\u5305\u542bINFO\u00a0WARNING\u00a0ERROR\u7b49\u66f4\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4e14\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199），age\u952e\u5219\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7b5b\u9009，\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aage:<\u6570\u5b57><\u5355\u4f4d>（s\u79d2\u3001m\u5206\u949f\u3001h\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001d\u5929），\u50cfage:30s\u5c31\u662f\u7b5b\u9009\u8fc7\u53bb 30 \u79d2\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u51c6，\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u8fd8\u6709is:crash（\u5339\u914d\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7）\u3001is:stacktrace（\u5339\u914d Java \u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a）\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u952e，\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u7b5b\u9009\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

            2.\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u952e：<\/h4>\n

            tag：\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u00a0tag\u00a0\u5b57\u6bb5\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

            package：\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

            process：\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

            message：\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90e8\u5206\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

            level：\u4e0e\u6307\u5b9a\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e25\u91cd\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5339\u914d，\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0DEBUG\u3002<\/p>\n

            age：\u5982\u679c\u6761\u76ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7684，\u5219\u5339\u914d\u3002\u503c\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57，\u540e\u8ddf\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd：s\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u79d2，m\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u5206\u949f，h\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u65f6，d\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u5929\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，age: 5m\u00a0\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u53bb 5 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7b5b\u9009\u8bed\u6cd5，\u8ba9\u7b5b\u9009\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u7b5b\u9009\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u952e\u540d\u524d\u52a0-\u5b9e\u73b0，\u4f8b\u5982-tag:MyTag\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3aMyTag\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7；\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u5219\u5728\u952e\u540d\u540e\u52a0~，\u5982tag~:My.*Tag\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5My\u5f00\u5934\u3001Tag\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4e14\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6b63\u5219\u53ef\u7ec4\u5408，\u5982-tag~:My.*Tag\u8868\u793a\u6392\u9664\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u6b63\u5219\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u65b9\u9762，&\u4ee3\u8868 \u201c\u4e0e\u201d\u3001|\u4ee3\u8868 \u201c\u6216\u201d，\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u62ec\u53f7\u6539\u53d8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7，\u6bd4\u5982(tag:foo | level:ERROR) & package:mine\u8868\u793a\u7b5b\u9009\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3afoo\u6216\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3aERROR，\u4e14\u5305\u540d\u4e3amine\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7；\u82e5\u672a\u663e\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26，\u591a\u4e2a\u975e\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309 \u201c\u6216\u201d \u5904\u7406（\u5982tag:foo tag:bar\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8etag:foo | tag:bar），\u542b\u5426\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6309 \u201c\u4e0e\u201d \u5904\u7406（\u5982tag:foo -tag:bar\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8etag:foo & -tag:bar）\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6700\u540e\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316，\u67e5\u8be2\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\u65c1\u7684 \u201cShow history\u201d \u67e5\u770b，\u65b9\u4fbf\u590d\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6；\u70b9\u51fb\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u65c1\u7684\u661f\u53f7\u53ef\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u6536\u85cf，\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559；\u4f7f\u7528name:\u952e\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u540d（\u5982name:MyFilter tag:foo），\u80fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b，\u63d0\u5347\u7b5b\u9009\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765，\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u8c03\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42，\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6574\u4f53\u603b\u7ed3：<\/h3>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ADB（Android Debug Bridge）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee Unix shell \u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5229，\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c（adb version）\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907（adb devices\u3001adb connect）\u7b49，\u5e94\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709 \/ \u7cfb\u7edf \/ \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528（adb shell pm list packages \u53ca\u5e26 – s\u3001-3 \u53c2\u6570）\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u524d\u53f0 Activity\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Services\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u7b49；<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u501f\u52a9 USB \u901a\u8fc7 WiFi \u8fde\u63a5 ADB \u9700\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u540c\u4e00 WiFi\u3001\u7528 USB \u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 adb tcpip 5555 \u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u5728 5555 \u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c TCP\/IP \u8fde\u63a5，\u65ad\u5f00 USB \u540e\u627e\u5230\u8bbe\u5907 IP，\u7528 adb connect <device-ip-address>\u8fde\u63a5，\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7528 adb disconnect \u65ad\u5f00；\u6293\u53d6 ANR \u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 adb pull \/data\/anr\/traces.txt ~\/Desktop\/anr_traces.txt \u62c9\u53d6，\u65e5\u5fd7\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f（\u5982 ANR \u539f\u56e0）\u3001\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5806\u6808\u548c CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9；<\/p>\n

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