{"id":50625,"date":"2025-08-10T11:19:20","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T03:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50625.html"},"modified":"2025-08-10T11:19:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T03:19:20","slug":"java%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%99%be%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%89%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86-http-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50625.html","title":{"rendered":"Java\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014HTTP\/HTTPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81HTTP%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e8c\u3001HTTP\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81HTTPS%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e09\u3001HTTPS\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e94\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\" \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0HTTP&#xff08;\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u548cHTTPS&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81HTTP%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B\">\u4e8c\u3001HTTP\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">1. \u57fa\u7840\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u660e\u6587\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">2. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e0\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff1a;\u4f20\u8f93\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7a83\u542c\u6216\u7be1\u6539&#xff08;\u5982\u516c\u5171Wi-Fi\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u771f\u5b9e\u6027&#xff08;\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u9493\u9c7c\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">3. \u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3&#xff1a;80\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u534f\u8bae\u5c42&#xff1a;\u4f4d\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u4e4b\u4e0a&#xff08;\u5e94\u7528\u5c42&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">4.\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u793a&#xff08;\u5982\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81HTTPS%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B\">\u4e09\u3001HTTPS\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">1. \u6838\u5fc3\u6539\u8fdb&#xff1a;\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>HTTPS &#061; HTTP &#043; SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42&#xff08;SSL\u5df2\u6dd8\u6c70&#xff0c;\u73b0\u591a\u7528TLS 1.2\/1.3&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">2. \u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff08;\u5982AES&#xff09;\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u7531**CA&#xff08;\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784&#xff09;** \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u9493\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff1a;\u9632\u6b62\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7MAC\u7b97\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">3. \u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3&#xff1a;443\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56deSSL\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff08;\u542b\u516c\u94a5&#xff09;\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u6027&#xff08;\u5982\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7531\u53ef\u4fe1CA\u7b7e\u53d1&#xff09;\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04. \u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u751f\u6210**\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5**&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">4. \u4f18\u52bf\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb&#xff08;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a&#x1f512;\u56fe\u6807&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b26\u5408\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4&#xff08;\u5982GDPR&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SEO\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u8c37\u6b4c\u7b49\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u540dHTTPS\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB\">\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7279\u6027HTTPHTTPS<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u274c \u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;TLS\/SSL&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534f\u8bae\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>HTTP &#043; TLS\/SSL&#xff08;\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u53d7\u653b\u51fb&#xff08;\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u7be1\u6539&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6&#043;\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u9700\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<td>\u9700CA\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff08;\u5982Let&#039;s Encrypt&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u7565\u5feb&#xff08;\u65e0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f00\u9500&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u7565\u6162&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46HTTP\/2\/3\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u5dee\u8ddd\u6781\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SEO\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u4f18\u52bf<\/td>\n<td>\u8c37\u6b4c\u7b49\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB\">\u4e94\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8054\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\u2014\u2014<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">HTTPS \u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f HTTP \u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c<\/span>&#xff0c;\u4e24\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u65cf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5982\u540c\u201c\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u4ef6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9632\u62c6\u5c01\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u51fd\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u9012\u76f8\u540c\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u4ec5\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u53ef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">1.\u6838\u5fc3\u8054\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u540c&#xff1a;HTTPS\u00a0\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u7559\u00a0HTTP \u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bed\u4e49&#xff08;\u5982 GET\/POST \u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001Header \u7ed3\u6784\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1a;\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u7528\u4e8e\u00a0Web \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">2.\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u00a0http:\/\/example.com\u00a0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(1) \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5 HTTPS \u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7 HSTS \u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u5217\u8868&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0(2) \u82e5\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u56de\u9000 HTTP&#xff08;\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u8b66\u544a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;Mixed Content&#xff09;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0HTTPS \u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d HTTP \u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u5982\u56fe\u7247&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#xff08;1&#xff09;\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u963b\u6b62\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\/\u6837\u5f0f\u7b49\u4e3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#xff08;2&#xff09;\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u7247\/\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u88ab\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u4ecd\u6807\u8bb0\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">3.\u534f\u8bae\u6f14\u8fdb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>HTTP\/1.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e HTTP \u6216 HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u672c\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>HTTP\/2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff08;Chrome\/Firefox&#xff09;\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>HTTP\/3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e QUIC \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u5236\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#x1f4a1;\u00a0\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;HTTPS \u662f HTTP \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u58f3&#xff0c;\u672a\u6765 Web \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb&#xff08;HTTP\/2\u3001HTTP\/3&#xff09;\u5747\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 HTTPS \u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">4.\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>HTTPS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732&#xff0c;\u7b26\u5408 GDPR\/PCI DSS \u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u53ea\u8bfb\u4fe1\u606f\u9875<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>HTTP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u65e0\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72&#xff08;\u4f46\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>HTTP \u5230 HTTPS \u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 301 \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u9010\u6b65\u8fc1\u79fb&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u65ad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\">\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">1.HTTPS\u662f\u5426100%\u5b89\u5168&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>HTTPS\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u5fa1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u6216\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u4ecd\u9700\u914d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd&#xff08;\u5982WAF\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">2.\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981HTTPS\u5417&#xff1f;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d89\u53caOAuth\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u542f\u7528&#xff08;\u53ef\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff09;\u3002\u666e\u901a\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u6682\u7528HTTP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">3.HTTPS\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u901f\u5ea6&#xff1f;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>TLS\u63e1\u624b\u589e\u52a0\u7ea6100ms\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7**TLS\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6062\u590d**\u548c**HTTP\/2\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528**\u53ef\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u9a8c\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">4.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 HTTPS \u4e0d\u53d6\u4ee3 HTTP&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65e7\u8bbe\u5907\/\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 TLS \u52a0\u5bc6&#xff08;\u5982\u8001\u5f0f IoT \u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7528 HTTP&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u5185\u7f51\u672c\u8eab\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e34\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u6682\u7528 HTTP&#xff08;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 HTTPS&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">5.\u5982\u4f55\u4ece HTTP \u5347\u7ea7\u5230 HTTPS&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>HTTPS\u00a0\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42&#xff08;TLS\/SSL&#xff09;\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8 HTTP \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u5347\u7ea7\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1. \u83b7\u53d6 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4ece CA&#xff08;\u5982 Let&#039;s Encrypt&#xff09;\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;Nginx\/Apache \u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3. \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5c06 HTTP&#xff08;80\u7aef\u53e3&#xff09;\u8bf7\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 HTTPS&#xff08;443\u7aef\u53e3&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>301 Moved Permanently<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4. \u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u56fe\u7247\/CSS\/JS&#xff09;\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0https:\/\/\u00a0\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">6.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48HTTPS\u662f\u5fc5\u9009\u9879&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168&#xff1a;<\/span>\u4fdd\u62a4\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u8bc1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42&#xff1a;<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06HTTP\u9875\u9762\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb&#xff1a;<\/span>HTTP\/2\u548cHTTP\/3\u4ec5\u652f\u6301HTTPS&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff1a;<\/span>Let&#039;s Encrypt\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3\">\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u5f52\u7eb3<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72HTTPS&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u66f4\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u5e94\u542f\u7528 HTTPS&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0SSL Labs\u6d4b\u8bd5\u00a0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6027.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>HTTPS &#061; HTTP &#043; \u52a0\u5bc6&#xff08;TLS\/SSL&#xff09;&#043; \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250810031919-68980fb7a3522.png\" width=\"1039\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb128\u6b21\u3002HTTP\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u548cHTTPS\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50624,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[151,622,371],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-50625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-http","tag-https","tag-371"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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\/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50625.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50625.html\",\"name\":\"Java\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014HTTP\/HTTPS - 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