{"id":50460,"date":"2025-08-10T08:29:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T00:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50460.html"},"modified":"2025-08-10T08:29:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T00:29:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%bb%8e%e6%b1%87%e7%bc%96%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%88%b0c%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b08%e3%80%91-%e6%b1%87%e7%bc%96%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50460.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4ece\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u5230C\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5165\u95e8\u7b14\u8bb08\u3011 - \u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6c47\u7f16\u5668<\/h2>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c47\u7f16\u5668&#xff08;Assembler&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5f3a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00&#xff08;\u5982ARM\u3001x86\u3001MIPS&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26&#xff08;\u5982mov\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u3001add\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u6cd5&#xff09;\u4ee3\u66ff\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u8df3\u8f6c&#xff09;\u3001\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u7f16\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5982\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u7b49\u8bed\u6cd5\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4\u51c6\u786e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u91cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982ELF\u3001COFF\u3001Mach-O\u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a8\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u804c\u8d23&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;test.asm&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#include &#034;const.asm&#034;  ; \u5305\u542b\u5e38\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49<br \/>\n%macro add_and_store 3  ; \u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8f&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97%1 &#043; %2&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5165%3<br \/>\n    mov eax, %1<br \/>\n    add eax, %2<br \/>\n    mov %3, eax<br \/>\n%endmacro<\/p>\n<p>section .data<br \/>\n    num1 dd 10        ; \u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cfnum1&#061;10<br \/>\n    num2 dd 20        ; \u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cfnum2&#061;20<br \/>\n    result dd 0       ; \u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cfresult&#xff08;\u521d\u59cb\u503c0&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>section .text<br \/>\nglobal _start<br \/>\n_start:<br \/>\n    add_and_store [num1], [num2], [result]  ; \u8c03\u7528\u5b8f<br \/>\n    jmp exit        ; \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230exit\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n<p>exit:<br \/>\n    mov eax, 1      ; \u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528&#xff1a;\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f<br \/>\n    int 0x80<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u9884\u5904\u7406&#xff08;Preprocessing&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982#include\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u3001#ifdef\u6761\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001#define\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u524d\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;#include &#034;header.asm&#034;\u4f1a\u5c06header.asm\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d2\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;#ifdef DEBUG\u4f1a\u6839\u636eDEBUG\u5b8f\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7f16\u8bd1\u67d0\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790&#xff08;Lexical Analysis&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5668&#xff08;Lexer&#xff09;\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u201c\u6807\u8bb0\u201d&#xff08;Token&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;mov&#xff09;\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570&#xff08;eax\u30010x10&#xff09;\u3001\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;loop:&#xff09;\u3001\u4f2a\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;.data&#xff09;\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u62c6\u6210\u5355\u8bcd\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u7b26\u53f7&#xff09;\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;mov eax, 0x10\u4f1a\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3amov&#xff08;\u6307\u4ee4&#xff09;\u3001eax&#xff08;\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff09;\u3001,&#xff08;\u5206\u9694\u7b26&#xff09;\u30010x10&#xff08;\u7acb\u5373\u6570&#xff09;\u56db\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;\u5bf9mov eax, [num1]\u62c6\u5206\u5f97\u5230&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>mov&#xff08;\u6307\u4ee4\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26&#xff09;\u3001eax&#xff08;\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff09;\u3001,&#xff08;\u5206\u9694\u7b26&#xff09;\u3001[num1]&#xff08;\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570&#xff0c;\u542b\u7b26\u53f7num1&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. \u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790&#xff08;Syntactic Analysis&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5668&#xff08;Parser&#xff09;\u6839\u636e\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a&#xff08;\u5982\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811AST&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u53e5\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982add eax, ebx\u7b26\u5408 \u201c\u6307\u4ee4 &#043; \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 &#043; \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u201d \u7684\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5408\u6cd5&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u82e5\u5199\u6210add eax&#xff08;\u7f3a\u5c11\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519&#xff08;\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>4. \u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;Symbol Table Management&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u662f\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e93\u201d&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5e38\u6570\u7b49\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b26\u53f7&#xff1a;\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u5982start:&#xff09;\u6216\u53d8\u91cf&#xff08;\u5982.data var dd 10&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u7b26\u53f7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u4ee3\u7801\/\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u3001\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6bb5\u7684\u504f\u79fb&#xff09;\u5b58\u5165\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u7b26\u53f7&#xff1a;\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u8df3\u8f6c\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982jmp start&#xff09;\u6216\u53d8\u91cf\u5f15\u7528&#xff08;\u5982mov eax, var&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u4f1a\u4ece\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5f15\u7528\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982\n<ul>\n<li>\u9047\u5230num1 dd 10\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55num1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u3001\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe.data \u6bb5\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 0x1000&#xff0c;\u5219num1\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 0x1000&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9047\u5230_start:\u6807\u7b7e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55_start\u7684\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u4ee3\u7801&#xff09;\u3001\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe.text \u6bb5\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 0x2000&#xff0c;\u5219_start\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 0x2000&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884cjmp exit\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4ece\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627eexit\u7684\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a 0x2010&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u8df3\u8f6c\u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>5. \u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790&#xff08;Semantic Analysis&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6b63\u786e\u6027&#xff0c;\u5373\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u5339\u914d&#xff1a;add eax, 0x10&#xff08;\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#043;\u7acb\u5373\u6570&#xff09;\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684&#xff0c;\u800cadd eax, [ebx]&#xff08;\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#043;\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740&#xff09;\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u6a21\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\u5f15\u7528\u6709\u6548\u6027&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982jmp undefined_label&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u201c\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;add eax, [num1]\u4e2d&#xff0c;eax\u662f\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff0c;[num1]\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;x86 \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u652f\u6301 \u201c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 &#043; \u5185\u5b58\u201d \u7684\u52a0\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5408\u6cd5&#xff09;\u3002\u82e5\u5199\u6210add [num1], [num2]&#xff08;\u5185\u5b58 &#043; \u5185\u5b58&#xff09;&#xff0c;x86 \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u8bed\u4e49\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u62a5\u9519&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>6. \u5b8f\u5c55\u5f00&#xff08;Macro Expansion&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u5b8f\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982%macro my macro 2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5373\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u591a\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u5b8f\u8c03\u7528&#xff08;\u5982my macro arg1, arg2&#xff09;\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2dadd_and_store [num1], [num2], [result]\u662f\u5b8f\u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mov eax, [num1]<br \/>\nadd eax, [num2]<br \/>\nmov [result], eax<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>7. \u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210&#xff08;Code Generation&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u662f\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801&#xff08;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 opcode&#xff08;\u5982mov eax, ebx\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 opcode \u662f0x89 0xD8&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u5bfb\u5740\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u5740\u3001\u57fa\u5740&#043;\u504f\u79fb\u5bfb\u5740&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6c\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u65700x10\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a32\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u523600000000 00000000 00000000 00010000&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5206\u914d&#xff08;\u5982\u5c06eax\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7f16\u53f7&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u64cd\u4f5c:\n<ul>\n<li>mov eax, [num1]\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 x86 \u673a\u5668\u7801\u4e3a8B 0D 00100000&#xff08;\u5176\u4e2d00100000\u662fnum1\u7684\u5730\u5740 0x1000 \u7684\u5c0f\u7aef\u8868\u793a&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>jmp exit\u4e2d&#xff0c;exit\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f 0x2010&#xff0c;\u673a\u5668\u7801\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u8df3\u8f6c\u504f\u79fb\u91cf&#xff08;\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>8. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u5982mov eax, ebx, ecx&#xff09;\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u5982add eax, [ebx]\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u5982\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;\u7b49&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u5b58\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982.o\u6216.obj&#xff09;\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u91cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5&#xff08;.text&#xff0c;\u5b58\u653e\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4&#xff09;\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6bb5&#xff08;.data&#xff0c;\u5b58\u653e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u3001bss\u6bb5&#xff08;.bss&#xff0c;\u5b58\u653e\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u7b49&#xff0c;\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u5668&#xff08;Linker&#xff09;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u82e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982jmp undefined_label&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519 \u201cundefined symbol: undefined_label\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210 ELF \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;test.o&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>.text\u6bb5&#xff08;\u5b58\u653e_start\u3001exit\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>.data\u6bb5&#xff08;\u5b58\u653enum1&#061;10\u3001num2&#061;20\u3001result&#061;0\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\u8868&#xff08;\u8bb0\u5f55num1\u3001_start\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u8865\u5145<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b26\u53f7\u8868&#xff1a;\u662f\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d&#xff0c;reset:\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u88ab\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8f&#xff1a;\u662f\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u677f\u201d&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4e49%macro push_all 0&#xff08;\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3apush eax; push ebx; &#8230;&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6709ELF&#xff08;Linux&#xff09;\u3001COFF&#xff08;Windows&#xff09;\u3001Mach-O&#xff08;macOS&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7801\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u56e0\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8&#xff08;\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u65e0\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1&#xff1a;\u542f\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;\u5982ARM 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