{"id":50146,"date":"2025-07-30T21:41:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T13:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50146.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T21:41:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T13:41:48","slug":"linux-odbc%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5sql-server%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50146.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux ODBC\u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6307\u5bfc\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7ODBC\u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u6db5\u76d6freetds\u548cunixODBC\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002freetds\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0eSQL Server\u548cSybase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684TDS\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u4fe1，\u800cunixODBC\u4f5c\u4e3aODBC\u7ba1\u7406\u5668，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u660e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6559\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b58\u50a8\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f，\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \"Linux\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7odbc\u8fde\u63a5sqlserver\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\" <\/p>\n

1. Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0bODBC\u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h2>\n

\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93，ODBC（Open Database Connectivity）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u63a5，\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9 freetds \u548c unixODBC \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 freetds \u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0eSQL Server\u901a\u4fe1，\u800c unixODBC \u5219\u4f5c\u4e3aODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u5668，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eODBC\u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u53caODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece freetds \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb，\u9010\u6b65\u63ed\u5f00Linux\u4e0eSQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. freetds\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e <\/h2>\n

2.1 freetds\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h3>\n

2.1.1 freetds\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h4>\n

freetds \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e93，\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e Microsoft SQL Server \u548c Sybase \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae，\u5305\u62ec TDS（Tabular Data Stream），\u8fd9\u662f SQL Server \u548c Sybase \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002freetds \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e Linux\u3001Unix\u3001Mac OS X \u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

freetds \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177（\u5982 tsql \u548c isql ）\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3（API），\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 SQL Server \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.2 freetds\u4e0eSQL Server\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u7406 <\/h4>\n

freetds \u4e0e SQL Server \u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e TDS \u534f\u8bae\u3002TDS \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae，\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u4ece freetds \u53d1\u9001\u81f3 SQL Server \u65f6，TDS \u534f\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5305，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u5143（\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd），\u7136\u540e\u5728 SQL Server \u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f53 SQL Server \u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e，\u5b83\u4f1a\u6309\u7167 TDS \u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u56de freetds\u3002freetds \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5305，\u89e3\u7801\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684，\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7ec6\u8282\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 freetds\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b <\/h3>\n

2.2.1 Linux\u4e0bfreedts\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h4>\n

\u5728 Linux \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5 freetds，\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u662f apt （Debian\/Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf）\u548c yum （Red Hat\/CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf）\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9 Debian\/Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

  • \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5305\u7d22\u5f15： sh sudo apt update <\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5 freetds \u5305： sh sudo apt install freetds-dev freetds-bin tdsodbc <\/li>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 freetds \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5305\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u548c ODBC \u5305\u3002 freetds-dev \u5305\u542b\u4e86 freetds \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93，\u800c freetds-bin \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177， tdsodbc \u662f freetds \u7684 ODBC \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.2.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5 freetds \u540e，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528 freetds \u8fde\u63a5\u5230 SQL Server\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec \/etc\/freetds\/freetds.conf \u548c \/etc\/freetds\/tds.conf （\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6）\u3002 <\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u6253\u5f00 freetds \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6： sh sudo nano \/etc\/freetds\/freetds.conf <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f，\u4f8b\u5982： ```conf [global] # \u8bbe\u7f6eTDS\u7248\u672c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f4.2\u30014.6\u62165.0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684SQL Server\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684TDS\u7248\u672c tds version = 4.2 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    [sqlserver] # \u4f60\u7684SQL Server\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540d\u79f0\u6216IP\u5730\u5740 host = 192.168.1.1 # SQL Server\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f1433 port = 1433 # \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0 tds database = your_database ``` <\/p>\n

  • \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002 <\/li>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e： <\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528 tsql \u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u63a5 SQL Server： sh tsql -S sqlserver -U your_username -P your_password <\/li>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55，\u8868\u793a freetds \u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.3 freetds\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 <\/h3>\n

    2.3.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790 <\/h4>\n

    \u5728 \/etc\/freetds\/freetds.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 freetds \u4e0e SQL Server \u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879： <\/p>\n

      \n
    • [global] \u90e8\u5206\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53c2\u6570，\u5982 TDS \u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • [sqlserver] \u90e8\u5206\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570，\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • tds version \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 TDS \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e0e SQL Server \u5b9e\u4f8b\u517c\u5bb9\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

        \n
      • client charset \u6307\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • text size \u6307\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • max allowed packet \u63a7\u5236\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.3.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 <\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u914d\u7f6e freetds \u65f6，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25 ：\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 SQL Server，\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u5bf9 freetds \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d ：\u5982\u679c\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801，\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/freetds\/freetds.conf \u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879，\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd SQL Server \u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u4e14\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u4f7f\u7528 chmod \u548c chown \u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u8c03\u6574 client charset \u53c2\u6570，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b <\/h4>\n

            \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b，\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e freetds \u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a SQL Server \u5b9e\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

            [global]
            \n tds version = 4.2
            \n client charset = UTF-8<\/p>\n

            [sqlserver1]
            \n host = 192.168.1.10
            \n port = 1433
            \n tds database = example_db<\/p>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7 freetds \u4ee5 TDS \u7248\u672c 4.2 \u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.1.10 \u7684 SQL Server \u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 example_db \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 <\/p>\n

            3. unixODBC\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e <\/h2>\n

            3.1 unixODBC\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h3>\n

            3.1.1 unixODBC\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h4>\n

            unixODBC\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5728Linux\u3001Unix\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7bUnix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7ODBC\u63a5\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002ODBC（Open Database Connectivity）\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u6807\u51c6\u3002unixODBC\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6，\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 <\/p>\n

            unixODBC\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u9a71\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 ：\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e ：\u901a\u8fc7DSN（Data Source Name）\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u636e\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • SQL\u6267\u884c ：\u6267\u884cSQL\u8bed\u53e5，\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3.1.2 unixODBC\u4e0efreetds\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4f18\u52bf <\/h4>\n

              unixODBC\u4e0efreetds\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6，\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u3002freetds\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9SQL Server\u548cSybase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7unixODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u96c6\u6210\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728： <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u652f\u6301 ：\u901a\u8fc7unixODBC\u96c6\u6210freetds\u540e，\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9SQL Server\u548cSybase\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u517c\u5bb9\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3 ：\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684ODBC API\u548cDSN\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027 ： unixODBC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5668，\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u66ff\u6362\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8，\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3.2 unixODBC\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b <\/h3>\n

                3.2.1 Linux\u4e0bunixODBC\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h4>\n

                \u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5unixODBC\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b8c\u6210，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5unixODBC\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

              • \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868： bash sudo apt-get update <\/li>\n
              • \n

                \u5b89\u88c5unixODBC\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305： bash sudo apt-get install unixodbc unixodbc-dev \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 unixodbc-dev \u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5305，\u5305\u542b\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1ODBC\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f： bash odbcinst -j \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793aODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3.2.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

                \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddunixODBC\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5de5\u4f5c： <\/p>\n

              • \n

                \u914d\u7f6eODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f ：\u4f7f\u7528 odbcinst \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5freetds\u9a71\u52a8： bash sudo odbcinst -i -d -f \/etc\/freetds\/freetds.conf -v <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u540d\u79f0（DSN） ：\u521b\u5efaDSN\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 odbcinst \u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9aDSN\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u6216\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/odbc.ini \u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3.3 unixODBC\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 <\/h3>\n

                3.3.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790 <\/h4>\n

                unixODBC\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a： odbcinst.ini （\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6）\u548c odbc.ini （\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6）\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  odbcinst.ini ：\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982： ini [FreeTDS] Description = TDS driver (Sybase\/MS SQL) Driver = \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/odbc\/libtdsS.so Setup = \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/odbc\/libtdsS.so Threading = 2 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86FreeTDS\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  odbc.ini ：\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982： ini [mydb] Description = My Database Driver = FreeTDS Servername = myserver Database = mydatabase TDS_Version = 7.3 \u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a mydb \u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90，\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u548cTDS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3.3.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 <\/h4>\n

                  \u5728\u914d\u7f6eunixODBC\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848： <\/p>\n

                • \n

                  \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e ：\u786e\u4fdd\u5728 odbcinst.ini \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef，\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  DSN\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef ：\u68c0\u67e5DSN\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5339\u914d，\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5，\u5e76\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  \u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898 ：\u68c0\u67e5unixODBC\u548cfreetds\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u517c\u5bb9，\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684TDS\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  \u914d\u7f6eunixODBC\u65f6，\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879，\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 isql \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u8bef，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 isql \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  4. ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h2>\n

                  4.1 ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840 <\/h4>\n

                  4.1.1 \u4e86\u89e3ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528 <\/h5>\n

                  \u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d，ODBC（Open Database Connectivity）\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002ODBC\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u81f4\u7684API（\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3）\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf（DBMS）\u3002ODBC\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u7684API，\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b，\u901a\u8fc7ODBC\u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u65f6，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90，\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  4.1.2 \u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h5>\n

                  \u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

                • \u5b89\u88c5ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 ：\u8fd9\u662fODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u524d\u63d0，\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53caunixODBC\u6216iODBC\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u914d\u7f6eODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f ：\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u6bd4\u5982\u9488\u5bf9SQL Server\u7684FreeTDS\u9a71\u52a8\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u7f16\u8f91ODBC\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 ：\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/odbc.ini （\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6）\u548c \/etc\/odbcinst.ini （\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6）\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u9a8c\u8bc1ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e ：\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e，\u786e\u4fddODBC\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 <\/li>\n

                  4.2 ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

                  4.2.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90 <\/h5>\n

                  Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 odbcinst \u548c odbcinst \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n

                • \u7f16\u8f91ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 ( \/etc\/odbcinst.ini )： <\/li>\n

                  ini [FreeTDS] Description=FreeTDS Driver Driver=\/usr\/local\/lib\/libtdsodbc.so UsageCount=1 <\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a FreeTDS \u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n

                • \u7f16\u8f91ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 ( \/etc\/odbc.ini )： <\/li>\n

                  ini [SQLServer] Description=ODBC Data Source for SQL Server Driver=FreeTDS Server=your_server_ip Port=1433 TDS_Version=7.0 Database=your_database_name UID=your_username PWD=your_password <\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d， [SQLServer] \u662f\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u540d\u79f0，\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001TDS\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  4.2.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90 <\/h5>\n

                  \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884cODBC\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5 iodbemonitor \u4e3a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

                • \u6253\u5f00 iodbemonitor \u5de5\u5177 ：\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/usr\/bin\/iodbemonitor \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u5bfc\u822a\u81f3 Drivers \u6807\u7b7e\u9875 ：\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90 ：\u5728 Data Sources \u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f ：\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5 ：\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/li>\n

                  4.3 ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 <\/h4>\n

                  4.3.1 \u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6848\u4f8b <\/h5>\n

                  \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f： <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u76ee\u7684 ：\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u7684SQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 <\/li>\n
                  • \u6b65\u9aa4 ： 1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002 2. \u4f7f\u7528 odbcinst \u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u3002 3. \u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7f16\u8f91 odbc.ini \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002 4. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u3002 5. \u901a\u8fc7 iodbemonitor \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5，\u663e\u793a\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    4.3.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u6392\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h5>\n

                    \u5e38\u89c1\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef ：\u786e\u4fdd\u5728 odbcinst.ini \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002 <\/li>\n
                    • \u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53 ：\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 <\/li>\n
                    • \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95eeODBC\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
                    • \u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898 ：\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u585e，\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u53c2\u6570 ：\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570，\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u62fc\u5199\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\u3002 <\/li>\n
                      • \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 ：ODBC\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u5728 \/var\/log\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n
                      • \u6743\u9650\u8c03\u6574 ：\u4f7f\u7528 chmod \u548c chown \u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650，\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5199\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n
                      • \u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5 ：\u4f7f\u7528 ping \u6216 telnet \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        # \u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4，\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u901a\u6027
                        \nping your_server_ip
                        \ntelnet your_server_ip 1433<\/p>\n

                        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4，\u914d\u7f6eODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

                        5. \u4f7f\u7528isql\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5 <\/h2>\n

                        5.1 isql\u547d\u4ee4\u57fa\u7840 <\/h3>\n

                        5.1.1 isql\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f <\/h4>\n

                        isql \u547d\u4ee4\u662fODBC\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884cSQL\u8bed\u53e5，\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f，\u5e76\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8cODBC\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u540e， isql \u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

                        5.1.2 isql\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

                        isql \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n

                        isql [-vDSN ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u9009\u9879] -U\u7528\u6237\u540d -P\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • -v ：\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90（DSN）\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • DSN ：\u6307\u5b9aODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u9009\u9879 ：\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684ODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • -U ：\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • -P ：\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • -S ：\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • -D ：\u6307\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • -I ：\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002 <\/li>\n
                        • -O ：\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6，\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          5.2 \u4f7f\u7528isql\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/h3>\n

                          5.2.1 \u8fde\u63a5SQL Server\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

                          \u9996\u5148，\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684ODBC\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762，\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4： <\/p>\n

                          isql -v \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u540d\u79f0 -U \u7528\u6237\u540d -P \u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

                          \u8bf7\u66ff\u6362 \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u540d\u79f0 \u3001 \u7528\u6237\u540d \u548c \u5bc6\u7801 \u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e，\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f： <\/p>\n

                          +—————————————+
                          \n| Connected! |
                          \n| |
                          \n| sql-statement |
                          \n| help [tablename] |
                          \n| quit |
                          \n+—————————————+<\/p>\n

                          5.2.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e <\/h4>\n

                          \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f，\u8868\u793a isql \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86SQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25，\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ecDSN\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

                          5.3 isql\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528 <\/h3>\n

                          5.3.1 \u6267\u884cSQL\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406 <\/h4>\n

                          isql \u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8868： <\/p>\n

                          CREATE TABLE TestTable (ID INT, Description VARCHAR(255));<\/p>\n

                          \u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2aSQL\u8bed\u53e5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5c06SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 -I \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6： <\/p>\n

                          isql -v \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u540d\u79f0 -U \u7528\u6237\u540d -P \u5bc6\u7801 -I sql_file.sql<\/p>\n

                          5.3.2 \u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7 <\/h4>\n

                          \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528 isql \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u6a21\u5f0f，\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf ODBCINI \u6765\u6307\u5b9aODBC\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 -I \u548c -O \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n

                          ODBCINI=myodbc.ini isql -v \u6570\u636e\u6e90\u540d\u79f0 -U \u7528\u6237\u540d -P \u5bc6\u7801 -I input.sql -O output.log<\/p>\n

                          \u53e6\u5916，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -b \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f，\u8ba9 isql \u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa，\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

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