{"id":49699,"date":"2025-07-30T19:01:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T11:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49699.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T19:01:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T11:01:34","slug":"qt-%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5%e5%bc%8f%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49699.html","title":{"rendered":"Qt \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Qt \u51ed\u501f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u642d\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 Qt \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u914d\u7f6e\u3001Qt \u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u642d\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u51c6\u5907<\/h5>\n<h6>1. \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u9009\u62e9<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248&#xff08;\u5982 Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u53cb\u597d&#xff1b;Windows \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 WSL \u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd0\u884c Linux \u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11 8GB \u5185\u5b58\u3001\u591a\u6838 CPU&#xff08;\u5982 4 \u6838\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>2. \u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784\u786e\u8ba4<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 CPU \u67b6\u6784&#xff08;\u5982 ARM\u3001x86\u3001MIPS \u7b49&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d ARM \u6700\u5e38\u89c1&#xff09;\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u5982 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001VxWorks\u3001QNX \u7b49&#xff09;\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3&#xff08;\u5982 GPIO\u3001\u4e32\u53e3\u3001\u7f51\u53e3&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e ARM Cortex-A \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u677f&#xff08;\u5982\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u3001NXP i.MX \u7cfb\u5217&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n<p>\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u80fd\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u9700\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u67b6\u6784\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>1. \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b&#xff1a;\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5382\u5546&#xff08;\u5982 NXP\u3001TI&#xff09;\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u94fe&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ece\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 crosstool-ng \u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u7279\u6b8a\u67b6\u6784\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 apt \u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 ARM \u67b6\u6784\u5de5\u5177\u94fe&#xff1a;<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt-get<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf g&#043;&#043;-arm-linux-gnueabihf\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>2. \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h6>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e&#xff08;\u4ee5 ARM \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u67b6\u6784\u5339\u914d<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u4e09\u3001Qt \u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>Qt \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u684c\u9762\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1 Qt \u6e90\u7801&#xff0c;\u6307\u5b9a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>1. Qt \u6e90\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece Qt \u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6e90\u7801&#xff08;\u5982 Qt 5.15\u3001Qt 6.5&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9 LTS \u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u538b\u6e90\u7801\u5305&#xff1a;<span class=\"token function\">tar<\/span> -xvf qt-everywhere-src-5.15.2.tar.xz<br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> qt-everywhere-src-5.15.2\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>2. \u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;configure&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c&#xff08;\u5982 configure.sh&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6307\u5b9a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;\u5982 Qt Widgets\u3001Qt Quick\u3001Qt SerialPort \u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>.\/configure -release <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n    -prefix \/opt\/qt5-embedded-arm  <span class=\"token comment\"># Qt \u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n    -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabihf-g&#043;&#043;  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0&#xff08;\u9700\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5339\u914d&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n    -arch arm <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n    -no-opengl  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301 OpenGL \u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5e38\u7528 -no-opengl \u6216 -opengl es2<\/span><br \/>\n    -no-xcb <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n    -qt-zlib <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n    -qt-libjpeg <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n    -qt-libpng <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n    -tslib  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u82e5\u9700\u652f\u6301\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f&#xff0c;\u9700\u542f\u7528 tslib<\/span><br \/>\n    -skip qtwebengine  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u53ef\u9009&#xff0c;\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>-xplatform&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u7684 mkspec \u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u4f4d\u4e8e qtbase\/mkspecs\/ \u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-tslib&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u6821\u51c6&#xff0c;\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5 tslib \u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>3. \u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5<\/h6>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u540e&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">make<\/span> -j4  <span class=\"token comment\"># 4 \u7ebf\u7a0b\u7f16\u8bd1&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u8c03\u6574<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">make<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;Qt \u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 -prefix \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u5982 \/opt\/qt5-embedded-arm&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u56db\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>\u9700\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Qt \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>1. \u90e8\u7f72 Qt \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93<\/h6>\n<p>\u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684 Qt \u5e93&#xff08;\u5982 \/opt\/qt5-embedded-arm\/lib \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 \/usr\/lib \u6216 \/opt\/qt\/lib \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c&#xff08;\u5982 \/etc\/profile \u6216\u7528\u6237 .bashrc&#xff09;\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 Qt \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">export<\/span> <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">QTDIR<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>\/opt\/qt5-embedded-arm<br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">export<\/span> <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">LD_LIBRARY_PATH<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token variable\">$QTDIR<\/span>\/lib:<span class=\"token variable\">$LD_LIBRARY_PATH<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">export<\/span> <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">QT_QPA_PLATFORM<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>linuxfb  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u663e\u793a\u5e73\u53f0&#xff08;\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u5c4f\u5e55\u9a71\u52a8\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u5982 linuxfb\u3001eglfs&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">export<\/span> <span class=\"token assign-left variable\">QT_QPA_FONTDIR<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token variable\">$QTDIR<\/span>\/lib\/fonts  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b57\u4f53\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u663e\u793a\u5e73\u53f0\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>linuxfb&#xff1a;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e27\u7f13\u51b2&#xff08;Framebuffer&#xff09;\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5355\u5c4f\u5e55\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>eglfs&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301 OpenGL ES&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5e26 GPU \u7684\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5<\/h6>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 Qt \u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5982 libstdc&#043;&#043;\u3001zlib\u3001libjpeg \u7b49&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff08;\u5982 apt\u3001opkg&#xff09;\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e94\u3001Qt Creator \u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>Qt Creator \u662f Qt \u5b98\u65b9 IDE&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00 Qt Creator \u2192 \u5de5\u5177 \u2192 \u9009\u9879 \u2192 \u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c \u2192 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 \u2192 \u6dfb\u52a0 \u2192 GCC \u2192 \u6307\u5b9a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u5982 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g&#043;&#043;&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>2. \u6dfb\u52a0 Qt \u7248\u672c<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u201cQt \u7248\u672c\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361 \u2192 \u6dfb\u52a0 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f Qt \u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684 qmake&#xff08;\u5982 \/opt\/qt5-embedded-arm\/bin\/qmake&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>3. \u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361 \u2192 \u6dfb\u52a0 \u2192 \u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u901a\u7528 Linux \u8bbe\u5907\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>4. \u521b\u5efa\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9879\u76ee<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5728\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u5957\u4ef6&#xff08;Kit&#xff09;\u201d\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u548c Qt \u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1 Qt \u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u201ctslib \u672a\u627e\u5230\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u5148\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 tslib&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e Qt \u65f6\u901a\u8fc7 -I \u548c -L \u6307\u5b9a tslib \u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9ed1\u5c4f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 QT_QPA_PLATFORM \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5e27\u7f13\u51b2\u6216 GPU \u9a71\u52a8\u6b63\u5e38&#xff1b;\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528 eglfs&#xff0c;\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301 OpenGL ES\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u6821\u51c6\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 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