{"id":49455,"date":"2025-07-30T18:17:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T10:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49455.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T18:17:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T10:17:33","slug":"kamailio%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8rtpproxy%e3%80%81rtpengine%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49455.html","title":{"rendered":"Kamailio\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u542f\u7528rtpproxy\u3001rtpengine\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6ce8：\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662fkamailio\u521d\u5b66\u8005，\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9762\u5411kamailio\u521d\u5b66\u8005，\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5199\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6，\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7ed9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6307\u5f15<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003：<\/p>\n

1.CSDN\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u8df5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4：Kamailio-SIP\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

2.\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9：Kamailio SIP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9879\u76ee \u2013 \u5f00\u6e90 SIP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

3.\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u878d\u5408\u901a\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72：kamailio+rtpengine\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72 – \u4e0d\u7740\u9646\u7684\u725b – \u535a\u5ba2\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

kamailio\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n

Kamailio\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148，Kamailio\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSIP\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

Kamailio\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee，\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406SIP\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

Kamailio（\u524d OpenSER \u548c SER \u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005）\u662f\u5728 GPLv2+ \u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 SIP \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u547c\u53eb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002Kamailio \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa VoIP \u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5e73\u53f0 \u2013 \u5728\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u3001WebRTC\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55 SIP \u5230 PSTN \u7f51\u5173\u3001PBX \u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5982 Asterisk\u2122\u3001FreeSWITCH\u2122 \u6216 SEMS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Kamailio\u524d\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u4ecegit\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5kamailio\u800c\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u5305，\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9bgit\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9 Kamailio v6.0git – \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357：\u4ece Git \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5 Kamailio 6.0.x \u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62a5\u9519，\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u542f\u52a8root\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u62a5\u9519\u63d0\u793a，\u8bf7\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0 sudo<\/p>\n

#\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8bf4\u660e：\u200b<\/p>\n

#Windows11\u3001VMWare Workstation<\/p>\n

#Ubuntu 22.04 LTS<\/p>\n

#ip :192.168.138.132 <\/p>\n

kamailio\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

sudo su
\n\u200b
\n#\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4ee3\u7406
\nexport https_proxy=http:\/\/192.168.1.xxx:7890 http_proxy=http:\/\/192.168.1.xxx:7890
\n\u200b
\n#\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879
\nsudo apt update
\napt install gcc g++ flex bison libmysqlclient-dev make autoconf pkg-config libssl-dev
\n\u200b
\nsudo apt update
\napt install libcurl4-openssl-dev libxml2-dev libpcre3-dev unzip
\n\u200b
\nsudo apt update
\napt install libjansson-dev libevent-dev libhiredis-dev
\n\u200b
\ncd \/data\/package
\n\u200b
\n#\u6ce8:\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u53e5
\n#wget https:\/\/www.kamailio.org\/pub\/kamailio\/5.6.5\/src\/kamailio-5.6.5_src.tar.gz
\napt install git
\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/kamailio\/kamailio.git
\n\u200b
\n#\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5kamailio
\ncd \/kamailio
\nmake PREFIX="\/usr\/local\/kamailio" include_modules="db_mysql tls" cfg
\nmake all
\nmake install <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Mysql\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u7531\u4e8ekamailio\u9700\u8981\u6709\u914d\u5957\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u5957\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

#\u5b89\u88c5mysql,\u5728\u5199\u6587\u6863\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684mysql\u7248\u672c\u4e3a8.0.42
\nsudo apt update
\nsudo apt install mysql-server -y
\n\u200b
\n#\u767b\u5f55mysql,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef
\nmysql -u root -p
\n\u200b
\n#\u914d\u7f6emysql\u5bc6\u7801，\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u53e5
\n#ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
\nALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH 'mysql_native_password' BY '123456'; \u00a0
\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;
\n\u200b
\n#\u6ce8:\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5mysql\u65f6\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565，\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u7b80\u5355\u5bc6\u7801，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565
\n#\u67e5\u770b\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565
\n#SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password.%';
\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a LOW（\u4ec5\u68c0\u67e5\u957f\u5ea6）
\n#SET GLOBAL validate_password.policy = 0;
\n#\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u7b56\u7565\u518d\u53bb\u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801
\n\u200b
\n#\u4fee\u6539kamailio\u914d\u7f6e，\u4f7f\u5176\u542f\u7528mysql\u6a21\u5757
\ncd \/usr\/local\/kamailio\/etc\/kamailio
\nnano kamailio.cfg
\n#\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u884c\u6ca1\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca
\nloadmodule "db_mysql.so"
\n#nano\u9000\u51fa:Crtl + x — y — Enter
\n\u200b
\n#\u4fee\u6539kamctlrc
\nnano kamctlrc
\n#\u4fee\u6539\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\u4f7f\u5176\u6ca1\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca
\nDBENGINE=MYSQL
\nDBHOST=localhost
\nDBPORT=3306
\nDBNAME=kamailio
\nDBRWUSER="kamailio"
\nDBRWPW="123456" <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

kamailio\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n

#\u521b\u5efa\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\ncd \/usr\/local\/kamailio\/sbin
\n.\/kamdbctl create
\n\u200b
\n#\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801
\n#\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21 \u9009latin1
\n#\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21 \u5982\u679c\u642d\u5efa\u7684kamailio\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u60c5\u51b5\u9009y ,\u5426\u5219\u9009n
\n#\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21:
\n #userblocklist: \u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u57df\u540d\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565
\n #carrierroute & drouting: \u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7ea7\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219（\u5982\u6309\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u7ee7），\u7ba1\u7406\u547c\u53eb\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91
\n #pipelimit: \u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570，\u9632DDoS\u653b\u51fb
\n #userblocklist: \u5b58\u50a8\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u7528\u6237，\u62e6\u622a\u6307\u5b9a\u53f7\u7801\u7684\u547c\u53eb
\n #purple: \u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1（\u5982Jabber\/XMPP）\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8ba2\u9605
\n #sca (Shared Call Appearance): \u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u53f7\u7801\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6b65（\u5982\u5ea7\u673a\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u632f\u94c3）
\n #rtpproxy & rtpengine: \u7ba1\u7406RTP\u5a92\u4f53\u6d41（NAT\u7a7f\u900f\u3001\u8f6c\u7801\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6），\u786e\u4fdd\u8bed\u97f3\/\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u7545
\n #mohqueue: \u5b58\u50a8\u547c\u53eb\u961f\u5217\u4e0e\u7b49\u5f85\u97f3\u4e50（Music on Hold）\u914d\u7f6e
\n #siptrace: \u8bb0\u5f55SIP\u4fe1\u4ee4\u5168\u8def\u5f84，\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad（ls\u7c7b\u4f3ctraceroute）\u3002
\n #htable:\u5185\u5b58\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n #secfilter\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6076\u610fIP\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\n #ims_icscfG\/4G\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u67e5\u8be2（IMS\u7f51\u7edc\u4e13\u7528）
\n #\u5efa\u8bae\u9009y
\n#\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21 \u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684，\u5efa\u8bae\u9009y
\n#\u4ee5\u4e0a，kamailio\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86，\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230kamailio\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u4f46\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u89c1\u540e\u6587"\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6c47\u603b"
\n\u200b
\n\u200b
\n#\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4
\n#\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237
\nsudo .\/kamctl add zd01@192.168.138.132 123456
\n\u200b
\n#\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f
\n.\/kamctl db show subscriber
\n\u200b
\n#\u542f\u7528\/\u505c\u7528kamailio
\ncd \/usr\/local\/kamailio\/sbin
\n.\/kamctl start\/stop
\n\u200b
\n#\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7
\ntail -F \/var\/log\/syslog <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

rtpproxy\u548crtpengine\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n

rtpproxy\u548crtpengine\u90fd\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bd5\u8bd5\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae（RTP）\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u4e2drtpproxy\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee3\u7406，\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840RTP\u8f6c\u53d1\u548cNAT\u7a7f\u900f，\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u800crtpengine\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee3\u7406，\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301SRTP\u52a0\u5bc6，\u8f6c\u7801\u7b49，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

rtpengine\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n

#\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93
\nsudo apt update
\napt install libpcap-dev libswresample-dev libavcodec-dev libopus-dev libspandsp-dev libavformat-dev
\n\u200b
\nsudo apt update
\napt install libxmlrpc-core-c3-dev libwebsockets-dev libiptc-dev libavfilter-dev libjson-glib-dev
\n\u200b
\nsudo apt update
\napt install gperf pandoc libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libxtables-dev libbcg729-dev libglib2.0-dev
\n\u200b
\n#\u514b\u9686\u6e90\u7801
\ncd \/data\/package
\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/sipwise\/rtpengine.git
\ncd rtpengine\/daemon
\nmake PREFIX="\/usr\/local\/rtpengine"
\n\u200b
\n#\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5
\nmake
\nmake install
\nmkdir \/etc\/rtpengine
\ncp \/usr\/local\/src\/rtpengine-mr11.5.1.25\/etc\/* \/etc\/rtpengine\/
\n# \u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757
\ncd \/usr\/local\/src\/rtpengine-mr11.5.1.25\/kernel-module
\nmake && make install
\nmodprobe xt_RTPENGINE
\n\u200b
\n#\u542f\u52a8rtpengine,\u5185\u6838\u6001\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u65f6
\nsudo modprobe xt_RTPENGINE
\n\u200b
\n#\u53c2\u6570\u8bb0\u5f97\u6539
\n.\/rtpengine -n 127.0.0.1:7722 –interface=pub\/10.10.28.131 –interface=priv\/192.168.28.131 –log-facility=local3 –num-threads=32 –tos=184<\/p>\n

#\u60f3\u8981\u542f\u7528kamailio\u96c6\u6210rtpengine\u6a21\u5757，\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539kamailio.cfg
\nnano usr\/local\/kamailio\/etc\/kamailio.cfg
\n#————————————————
\nloadmodule "rtpengine.so"
\n……
\nmodparam("rtpengine", "rtpengine_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:2223")
\n#————————————————<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

rtpproxy\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56
\nsudo apt update
\nsudo apt install git gcc make libevent-dev libpcap-dev libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev
\n\u200b
\n# \u514b\u9686\u6e90\u7801
\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/sippy\/rtpproxy
\ncd rtpproxy
\ngit submodule update –init –recursive
\n\u200b
\n# \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local
\nmake
\nsudo make install
\n\u200b
\n#\u542f\u52a8rtpproxy\u76d1\u542c
\nrtpproxy -l0.0.0.0 -sudp:localhost:7722 -m 33000 -M 35000 -F<\/p>\n

#\u4e0ekamailio\u914d\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539kamailio.cfg
\nnano \/usr\/local\/kamailio\/etc\/kamailio.cfg
\n#————————————————
\nloadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
\nmodparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:7722") # \u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u53e3
\nmodparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 30) # NAT\u4fdd\u6d3b\u95f4\u9694
\n#———————————————— <\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6c47\u603b<\/h3>\n

#kamailio\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dd1\u4e86\u4f46\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a
\n#\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6ca1\u5173
\n\u200b
\n#\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001
\nsudo ufw status
\n#Action ALLOW\u8bf4\u660e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6253\u5f00
\n\u200b
\n#\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899
\nsudo ufw disable<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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