{"id":49244,"date":"2025-07-30T16:57:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T08:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49244.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T16:57:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T08:57:32","slug":"%e7%b2%be%e9%80%89-2025%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90-ssh-%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e5%92%8c-ssl-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%88linux-macos-windows%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49244.html","title":{"rendered":"[\u7cbe\u9009] 2025\u6700\u65b0\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08Linux\/macOS\/Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>[\u7cbe\u9009] 2025\u6700\u65b0\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;Linux\/macOS\/Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d&#xff0c;SSH&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u58f3\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u548c SSL&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux\u3001macOS \u548c Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8bb2\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u7b54&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730085728-6889de78250a6.png\" alt=\"[\u7cbe\u9009] 2025\u6700\u65b0\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;Linux\/macOS\/Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>[\u7cbe\u9009] 2025\u6700\u65b0\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;Linux\/macOS\/Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u5728 Linux\/macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u5728 Linux\/macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u7b54<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u5982\u4f55\u5c06 SSH \u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u5728\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u65f6\u9047\u5230 &#096;Permission denied&#096; \u9519\u8bef&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u270d\ufe0f \u732b\u5934\u864e\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff1a;Libin9iOak \u516c\u4f17\u53f7&#xff1a;\u732b\u5934\u864e\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f \u4e07\u7c89\u53d8\u73b0\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba&#xff1a;CSDNWF<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5bc6\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.1 \u5728 Linux\/macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728 Linux \u548c macOS \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff08;Terminal&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ssh-keygen <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-t<\/span> rsa <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-b<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4096<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-C<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;your_email&#064;example.com&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-t rsa&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a RSA\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-b 4096&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 4096 \u4f4d&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u957f\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-C&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca&#xff08;\u4e00\u822c\u586b\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u662f ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u751f\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span> ~\/.ssh<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6 id_rsa \u548c id_rsa.pub&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h5>1.2 \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 Git Bash \u6216 PowerShell<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 Git Bash \u6216 Windows PowerShell \u6765\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Git for Windows\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00 Git Bash \u6216 PowerShell\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> ssh-keygen <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-t<\/span> rsa <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-b<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4096<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-C<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;your_email&#064;example.com&#034;<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>\u548c Linux\/macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a C:\\\\Users\\\\YourUsername\\\\.ssh\\\\id_rsa&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u627e\u5230 id_rsa \u548c id_rsa.pub \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u660e\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.1 \u5728 Linux\/macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 OpenSSL\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Linux&#xff08;Ubuntu\/Debian&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> openssl\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>macOS&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> brew <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> openssl\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u7f72\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;CSR&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR \u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> openssl req <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-new<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-newkey<\/span> rsa:2048 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-nodes<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-keyout<\/span> myserver.key <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-out<\/span> myserver.csr<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-new&#xff1a;\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u7f72\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-newkey rsa:2048&#xff1a;\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a 2048 \u4f4d\u7684 RSA \u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-nodes&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-keyout&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-out&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u7f72\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;CSR&#xff09;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u586b\u5199\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u57df\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u586b\u5199\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516c\u5171\u540d&#xff08;Common Name&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>myserver.key&#xff1a;\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>myserver.csr&#xff1a;\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u7f72\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 .csr \u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784&#xff08;CA&#xff09;\u6765\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h5>2.2 \u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece OpenSSL \u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26&#xff08;cmd&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> openssl req <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-new<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-newkey<\/span> rsa:2048 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-nodes<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-keyout<\/span> myserver.key <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-out<\/span> myserver.csr\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u586b\u5199\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u586b\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516c\u5171\u540d&#xff08;Common Name&#xff09;\u9700\u586b\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5\u548c CSR \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u548c Linux\/macOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>myserver.key&#xff1a;\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>myserver.csr&#xff1a;\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u7f72\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;CSR&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u7b54<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1 \u5982\u4f55\u5c06 SSH \u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ssh-copy-id \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ssh-copy-id username&#064;remote_host<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709 ssh-copy-id \u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u5728\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u65f6\u9047\u5230 Permission denied \u9519\u8bef&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6743\u9650\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 sudo \u63d0\u5347\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5199\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5982 ~\/.ssh&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>openssl x509 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-in<\/span> myserver.crt <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-noout<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-text<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u7b7e\u53d1\u8005\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548&#xff0c;\u5c06\u663e\u793a notBefore \u548c notAfter \u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.4 \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff1a;\u5728 Windows 10 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201cWindows \u529f\u80fd\u201d\u542f\u7528 OpenSSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e SSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff1a;\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684 SSH \u79c1\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 C:\\\\Users\\\\YourUsername\\\\.ssh \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> <span class=\"token function\">ssh<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-i<\/span> C:<span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span>Users<span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span>YourUsername<span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span>.ssh<span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span>id_rsa username&#064;remote_host\n <\/li>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6559\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux\u3001macOS \u548c Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u548c SSL \u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u270d\ufe0f \u732b\u5934\u864e\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff1a;Libin9iOak \u516c\u4f17\u53f7&#xff1a;\u732b\u5934\u864e\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f \u4e07\u7c89\u53d8\u73b0\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba&#xff1a;CSDNWF<\/p>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV {font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .label text,#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .node rect,#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .node circle,#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .node .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:#e8e8e8;fill:#e8e8e8;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-mMSa0xnEWI8CFeDV :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-A-B\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-A&#039; L-LE-B\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-B-C\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-B&#039; L-LE-C\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-B-D\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-B&#039; L-LE-D\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-C-E\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-C&#039; L-LE-E\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-D-F\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-D&#039; L-LE-F\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-A-G\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-A&#039; L-LE-G\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-H-I\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-H&#039; L-LE-I\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-I-J\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-I&#039; L-LE-J\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-I-K\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-I&#039; L-LE-K\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-J-L\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-J&#039; L-LE-L\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-K-M\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-K&#039; L-LE-M\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-H-N\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-H&#039; L-LE-N\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>          \u751f\u6210 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<p>          \u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>          Linux\/macOS<\/p>\n<p>          Windows<\/p>\n<p>          \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<p>          \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n<p>          \u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>          \u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>          \u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>          Linux\/macOS<\/p>\n<p>          Windows<\/p>\n<p>          \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>          \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>          \u63d0\u4ea4 CSR \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u9605\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb4.6k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e38\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf13\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Linux\u3001macOS\u548cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u548cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1) SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u7ec8\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b2) SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53caOpenSSL\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u548cCSR\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5199\uff1b3) \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b4) 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