{"id":49115,"date":"2025-07-30T15:37:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T07:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49115.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T15:37:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T07:37:29","slug":"linux%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%883%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/49115.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4\uff083\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u901a\u914d\u7b26&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>?:\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec0\u4e2a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>*:\u5339\u914d\u5355\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n<p>[]:\u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/h3>\n<p>1\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387&#xff1a;\u65e0\u9700\u9010\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7528\u00a0rm *.tmp\u00a0\u6bd4\u9010\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<br \/>\n2\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5339\u914d\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u65f6&#xff08;\u5982\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u79f0&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001\u8de8\u573a\u666f\u901a\u7528\u6027&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff08;\u5982Linux\u7684\u00a0ls\u00a0\u3001\u00a0cp\u00a0&#xff0c;Windows\u7684\u00a0dir\u00a0&#xff09;\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b&#xff08;\u5982Shell\u3001Python&#xff09;\u4e2d\u5747\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>which&#xff1a;\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;&#xff08;ls&#xff0c;cp&#xff0c;mv&#xff0c;rm&#xff0c;grep&#xff0c;find\u7b49&#xff09;<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c&#xff08;\u5982\u5220\u9664\u00a0ping.exe\u00a0\u540e&#xff0c;\u00a0ping\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u5931\u6548&#xff09;\u3002<br \/>\n\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u590d\u6742&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd&#xff08;\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u591a\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684shell\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0cd\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0echo\u00a0&#xff09;\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0python\u00a0\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u00a0python\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;&#xff08;cd&#xff0c;echo&#xff0c;pwd&#xff09;<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">type&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5c5e\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;type&#043;\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">find&#xff1a;\u6309\u9700\u6c42\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;find \u8d77\u59cb\u8def\u5f84 -name &#034;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/span><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">find \u8d77\u59cb\u8def\u5f84 -size&#043;|-n[KMG]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#043;|-\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u4e8e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">n\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5c0f\u6570\u5b57&#xff08;KMG\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868kb&#xff0c;MB,GB&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">cd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524dshell\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u8d56\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;which&#043;\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"55\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073720-6889cbb07188d.png\" width=\"501\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>shell\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<h2>\u5206\u5c4f\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>more<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;more&#043;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u00a0 \u4ee5\u7ffb\u9875\u5f62\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\u7ffb\u9875&#xff0c;\u6309\u4e0bq\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>chomd&#xff1a;Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0 \u00a0 change\u00a0 \u00a0mode<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6743\u9650\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u5206\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u8005&#xff0c;\u7ec4\u5458&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba&#xff08;u&#xff0c;g&#xff0c;o&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u7b26\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;u&#xff0c;g&#xff0c;o\u00a0 \u00a0 &#043;-\u4ee3\u8868\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u6743\u9650\u00a0 &#061;\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"79\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073720-6889cbb0cf074.png\" width=\"630\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"109\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073721-6889cbb117f9c.png\" width=\"639\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073721-6889cbb164337.png\" width=\"746\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"110\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073721-6889cbb1afbe2.png\" width=\"747\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"110\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073722-6889cbb200dfb.png\" width=\"624\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650&#061;\u6ee1\u6743\u9650-\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801<\/p>\n<p>umask&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f666<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u8bf4\u662f777<\/p>\n<p>umask\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u63a9\u7801\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073722-6889cbb25acd8.png\" width=\"616\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u6253\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u5305&#xff1a;<\/h2>\n<p>tar&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f1&#xff1a;tar -cvf\u00a0 \u76ee\u6807\u5305.tar\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u4e2d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073722-6889cbb2c8338.png\" width=\"840\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f2&#xff1a;tar -xvf \u76ee\u6807\u5305.tar\u00a0 -C \u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5305\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u4e2d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073723-6889cbb36003b.png\" width=\"762\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f3&#xff1a;tar -tvf \u76ee\u6807\u5305.tar&#xff08;\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"127\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073723-6889cbb3e206f.png\" width=\"731\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f4&#xff08;\u538b\u7f29&#xff09;&#xff1a;tar -zcvf \u76ee\u6807\u5305.tar\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u4e2d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073724-6889cbb43ca69.png\" width=\"895\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"56\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073725-6889cbb5027c6.png\" width=\"921\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f5&#xff08;\u538b\u7f29&#xff09;&#xff1a;tar -zxvf \u76ee\u6807\u5305.tar -C \u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u4e2d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073725-6889cbb56dbdf.png\" width=\"926\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f6&#xff1a;tar -rvf \u76ee\u6807\u5305.tar \u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u4e2d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073726-6889cbb63a189.png\" width=\"817\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f7&#xff1a;tar -Avf \u53051 \u53052&#xff08;\u5c06\u53052\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u53051\u4e2d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730073727-6889cbb7043b8.png\" width=\"944\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb224\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e8\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf2\u6b21\u3002:\u5339\u914d\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u5305\u62ec0\u4e2a\uff09*:\u5339\u914d\u5355\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26[]:\u5339\u914d\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-49115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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