{"id":48882,"date":"2025-07-30T13:56:57","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T05:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48882.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T13:56:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T05:56:57","slug":"influxdb-%e4%b8%8e-java-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%ef%bc%9aspring-boot-%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48882.html","title":{"rendered":"InfluxDB \u4e0e Java \u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\uff1aSpring Boot \u5b9e\u6218\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3，\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002InfluxDB \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u80fd\u529b，\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51（IoT）\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u5982\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5，\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11，\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02 ，\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00，\u5982 Flux，\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c Spring Boot \u4f5c\u4e3a Java \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00，\u4ee5 \u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u201d \u7684\u7406\u5ff5，\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86 Spring \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6，Spring Boot \u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c，\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982 Tomcat\u3001Jetty\u3001Undertow）\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c JAR \u6587\u4ef6，\u65b9\u4fbf\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c，\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 InfluxDB \u4e0e Spring Boot \u96c6\u6210\u65f6，\u5c31\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762，\u5229\u7528 Spring Boot \u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7279\u6027，\u642d\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6；\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762，\u501f\u52a9 InfluxDB \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b，\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807（CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u7b49）\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Spring Boot \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790；\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df，\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230 InfluxDB \u4e2d，\u518d\u5229\u7528 Spring Boot \u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210 InfluxDB，\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879，\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u5408，\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001InfluxDB \u4e0e Spring Boot \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

2.1 InfluxDB \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n

InfluxDB \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6311\u6218，\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

InfluxDB \u5177\u5907\u8bf8\u591a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u7814\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce TSM（Time-Structured Merge Tree） ，\u8be5\u5f15\u64ce\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316，\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u65f6，TSM \u5f15\u64ce\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8，\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e，\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5，\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4，\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21，InfluxDB \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 HTTP API，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c \u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97 InfluxDB \u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6210，\u65e0\u8bba\u662f Web \u5e94\u7528\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1，\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u7684 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u4e0e InfluxDB \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5e76\u4e14，InfluxDB \u652f\u6301\u7c7b SQL \u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u719f\u6089 SQL \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4，\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e，\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528SELECT\u3001FROM\u3001WHERE\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

InfluxDB \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u6807\u7b7e（tag）\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15 ，\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6807\u7b7e\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15，InfluxDB \u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u503c\u5feb\u901f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u533a\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e，\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f InfluxDB \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027 ，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u540e，InfluxDB \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e，\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e，\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565，InfluxDB \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f，\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

InfluxDB \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb，\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e，\u5982 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O \u7b49 \u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5230 InfluxDB \u4e2d，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001，\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5468\u5185 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 80% \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5，\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df，InfluxDB \u66f4\u662f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528 \u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e，\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002InfluxDB \u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230 InfluxDB \u4e2d，\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790，\u4f18\u5316\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，InfluxDB \u540c\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272 \u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177（\u5982 Grafana）\u96c6\u6210，\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765，\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df，InfluxDB \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf\u7b49\u6570\u636e，\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e，\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 Spring Boot \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n

Spring Boot \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Spring \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee，\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86 Spring \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u6210\u4e3a Java \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring Boot \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f \u201c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u201d（Convention Over Configuration） \u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6，\u5b83\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Spring Boot \u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u65f6，\u53ea\u9700\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，Spring Boot \u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u597d Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982 Tomcat）\u3001Spring MVC \u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5f53\u7136，\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e，\u7075\u6d3b\u5b9a\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring Boot \u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9 \u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 MySQL \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6，Spring Boot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u673a\u5236\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf，\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406，Spring Boot \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56（Starter POMs） \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d77\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 Maven \u6216 Gradle \u4f9d\u8d56\u96c6\u5408，\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a Web \u5e94\u7528\u65f6，\u53ea\u9700\u5f15\u5165spring-boot-starter-web\u4f9d\u8d56，Spring Boot \u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f15\u5165 Spring MVC\u3001Tomcat \u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56，\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u4fbf\u6377，\u65e0\u9700\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring Boot \u652f\u6301\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c JAR \u6216 WAR \u6587\u4ef6 ，\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86 Tomcat\u3001Jetty\u3001Undertow \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c，\u65e0\u9700\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7684 Servlet \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u65f6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684 JAR \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7java -jar\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528，\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring Boot \u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86 Actuator \u6a21\u5757 ，\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u70b9，\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u70b9，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001，\u83b7\u53d6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e，\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002Actuator \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177（\u5982 Prometheus\u3001Grafana）\u96c6\u6210，\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d，Spring Boot \u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528 \u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u5177，\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u7b49，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002Spring Boot \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e Eureka\u3001Consul \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u53d1\u73b0；\u4e0e Ribbon\u3001Feign \u7b49\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210，\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8c03\u7528；\u4e0e Hystrix \u7b49\u5bb9\u9519\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u5904\u7406，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u5b89\u88c5 InfluxDB<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u6210\u4e4b\u524d，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 InfluxDB\u3002InfluxDB \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u901a\u8fc7 Docker \u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n
  • \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305：\u9996\u5148，\u8bbf\u95ee InfluxDB \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9（https:\/\/www.influxdata.com\/downloads\/ ），\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c（\u5982 Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u3001CentOS \u7b49）\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4ee5 CentOS \u4e3a\u4f8b，\u4f7f\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d InfluxDB \u7684 RPM \u5b89\u88c5\u5305：<\/li>\n

    wget https:\/\/dl.influxdata.com\/influxdb\/releases\/influxdb-2.7.6.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u88c5 InfluxDB：\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5：<\/li>\n

    sudo yum localinstall influxdb-2.7.6.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n

  • \u542f\u52a8 InfluxDB \u670d\u52a1：\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u542f\u52a8 InfluxDB \u670d\u52a1，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/li>\n

    sudo systemctl start influxdb<\/p>\n

    sudo systemctl enable influxdb<\/p>\n

  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5：\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5 InfluxDB \u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8：<\/li>\n

    sudo systemctl status influxdb<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3cactive (running)\u7684\u63d0\u793a，\u8bf4\u660e InfluxDB \u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6，\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee InfluxDB \u7684 Web \u754c\u9762（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5730\u5740\u4e3ahttp:\/\/localhost:8086）\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    Docker \u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n
  • \u62c9\u53d6 InfluxDB \u955c\u50cf：\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Docker，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece Docker Hub \u4e0a\u62c9\u53d6 InfluxDB \u955c\u50cf：<\/li>\n

    docker pull influxdb<\/p>\n

  • \u8fd0\u884c InfluxDB \u5bb9\u5668：\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c InfluxDB \u5bb9\u5668，\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7684 8086 \u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 8086 \u7aef\u53e3，\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3ainfluxdb：<\/li>\n

    docker run -d –name influxdb -p 8086:8086 influxdb<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d，-d\u8868\u793a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668，–name\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0，-p\u7528\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5：\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

    docker ps | grep influxdb<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa，\u8bf4\u660e InfluxDB \u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

    CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES<\/p>\n

    abcdef123456 influxdb "\/entrypoint.sh infl\u2026" 5 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:8086->8086\/tcp, 8088\/tcp influxdb<\/p>\n

    \u540c\u6837，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8086\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1 InfluxDB \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u521b\u5efa Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Spring Initializr \u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u3002Spring Initializr \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784，\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u8bbf\u95ee Spring Initializr：\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u8bbf\u95ee Spring Initializr \u7f51\u7ad9：https:\/\/start.spring.io\/ \u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f：<\/li>\n
      \n
    • \n
        \n
      • Project：\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177，\u5982 Maven \u6216 Gradle，\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5 Maven \u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • \n
            \n
          • Language：\u9009\u62e9 Java \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • \n
                \n
              • Spring Boot：\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Spring Boot \u7248\u672c，\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    \n
                  • Project Metadata：\u586b\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec Group（\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u57df\u540d，\u5982com.example）\u3001Artifact（\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0，\u5982influxdb – spring – boot – demo）\u3001Name（\u9879\u76ee\u663e\u793a\u540d\u79f0，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0e Artifact \u76f8\u540c）\u3001Description（\u9879\u76ee\u63cf\u8ff0）\u3001Package name（\u5305\u540d，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6839\u636e Group \u548c Artifact \u751f\u6210）\u3001Packaging（\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f，\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u62e9 Jar）\u3001Java Version（Java \u7248\u672c，\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 Java 8 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56：\u5728 "Dependencies" \u90e8\u5206，\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56：<\/li>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        \n
                      • Spring Web：\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa Web \u5e94\u7528，\u63d0\u4f9b HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • \n
                            \n
                          • InfluxDB Client Library：InfluxDB \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Java \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93，\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e InfluxDB \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92，\u53ef\u5728 Maven \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22influxdb – java\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • \n
                                \n
                              • \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd，\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              • \u751f\u6210\u9879\u76ee：\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u70b9\u51fb "Generate" \u6309\u94ae，Spring Initializr \u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305，\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u5bfc\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u5230 IDE：\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u89e3\u538b，\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684 IDE（\u5982 IntelliJ IDEA\u3001Eclipse \u7b49）\u5bfc\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728 IntelliJ IDEA \u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 "File" -> "New" -> "Project from Existing Sources"，\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55，\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n

                                \u5bfc\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u540e，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6（\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 Maven）\u4e2d\u770b\u5230 Spring Initializr \u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56：<\/p>\n

                                <dependencies><\/p>\n

                                <!– Spring Web\u4f9d\u8d56 –><\/p>\n

                                <dependency><\/p>\n

                                <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/p>\n

                                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web<\/artifactId><\/p>\n

                                <\/dependency><\/p>\n

                                <!– InfluxDB\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f9d\u8d56 –><\/p>\n

                                <dependency><\/p>\n

                                <groupId>org.influxdb<\/groupId><\/p>\n

                                <artifactId>influxdb-java<\/artifactId><\/p>\n

                                <version>2.22<\/version> <!– \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c –><\/p>\n

                                <\/dependency><\/p>\n

                                <\/dependencies><\/p>\n

                                \u81f3\u6b64，Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210，\u5e76\u4e14\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0e InfluxDB \u96c6\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5b8c\u6210\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \u56db\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

                                4.1 \u914d\u7f6e InfluxDB \u8fde\u63a5<\/h4>\n

                                \u5728 Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u914d\u7f6e InfluxDB \u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u6253\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u7684application.yml\u6216application.properties\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0 InfluxDB \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

                                # application.yml\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

                                influxdb:<\/p>\n

                                url: http:\/\/localhost:8086<\/p>\n

                                token: your – token – here<\/p>\n

                                org: your – org – name<\/p>\n

                                bucket: your – bucket – name<\/p>\n

                                # application.properties\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

                                influxdb.url=http:\/\/localhost:8086<\/p>\n

                                influxdb.token=your – token – here<\/p>\n

                                influxdb.org=your – org – name<\/p>\n

                                influxdb.bucket=your – bucket – name<\/p>\n

                                \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684url\u662f InfluxDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740，token\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4ee4\u724c，org\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0，bucket\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6876 ，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645 InfluxDB \u90e8\u7f72\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b，\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u59cb\u5316 InfluxDB \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728src\/main\/java\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aconfig\u5305（\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728），\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaInfluxDBConfig.java\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.client.InfluxDBClient;<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.client.InfluxDBClientFactory;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;<\/p>\n

                                @Configuration<\/p>\n

                                public class InfluxDBConfig {<\/p>\n

                                @Value("${influxdb.url}")<\/p>\n

                                private String url;<\/p>\n

                                @Value("${influxdb.token}")<\/p>\n

                                private String token;<\/p>\n

                                @Value("${influxdb.org}")<\/p>\n

                                private String org;<\/p>\n

                                @Value("${influxdb.bucket}")<\/p>\n

                                private String bucket;<\/p>\n

                                @Bean<\/p>\n

                                public InfluxDBClient influxDBClient() {<\/p>\n

                                return InfluxDBClientFactory.create(url, token.toCharArray(), org, bucket);<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528@Value\u6ce8\u89e3\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u3002InfluxDBClientFactory.create\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaInfluxDBClient\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u4e0e InfluxDB \u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u8c61 ，\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684url\u3001token\u3001org\u548cbucket\u4fe1\u606f，\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 InfluxDB \u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                                4.2 \u7f16\u5199\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42<\/h4>\n

                                \u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e InfluxDB \u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5199\u5165\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728src\/main\/java\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2adao\u5305（\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528repository\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u540d），\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \u9996\u5148，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3InfluxDBDataAccess.java，\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.query.FluxTable;<\/p>\n

                                import java.util.List;<\/p>\n

                                public interface InfluxDBDataAccess {<\/p>\n

                                void writeData(String measurement, String tagKey, String tagValue, String fieldKey, double fieldValue);<\/p>\n

                                List<FluxTable> queryData(String fluxQuery);<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d，writeData\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5411 InfluxDB \u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e，\u63a5\u53d7\u6d4b\u91cf\u540d\u79f0（measurement）\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7b49\u53c2\u6570；queryData\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c Flux \u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c，\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5List<FluxTable>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de，FluxTable\u662f InfluxDB \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b ，\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u6570\u636e\u884c\u3001\u5217\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \u7136\u540e，\u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7bInfluxDBDataAccessImpl.java：<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.client.InfluxDBClient;<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.client.WriteApiBlocking;<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.client.domain.WritePrecision;<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.client.query.FluxTable;<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.query.FluxRecord;<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.query.FluxTable;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;<\/p>\n

                                import java.util.List;<\/p>\n

                                @Repository<\/p>\n

                                public class InfluxDBDataAccessImpl implements InfluxDBDataAccess {<\/p>\n

                                private final InfluxDBClient influxDBClient;<\/p>\n

                                @Autowired<\/p>\n

                                public InfluxDBDataAccessImpl(InfluxDBClient influxDBClient) {<\/p>\n

                                this.influxDBClient = influxDBClient;<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                @Override<\/p>\n

                                public void writeData(String measurement, String tagKey, String tagValue, String fieldKey, double fieldValue) {<\/p>\n

                                WriteApiBlocking writeApi = influxDBClient.getWriteApiBlocking();<\/p>\n

                                writeApi.writePoint(<\/p>\n

                                measurement,<\/p>\n

                                influxDBClient.getOrg(),<\/p>\n

                                WritePrecision.NS,<\/p>\n

                                point -> point<\/p>\n

                                .tag(tagKey, tagValue)<\/p>\n

                                .addField(fieldKey, fieldValue)<\/p>\n

                                .time(System.currentTimeMillis(), WritePrecision.MS)<\/p>\n

                                );<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                @Override<\/p>\n

                                public List<FluxTable> queryData(String fluxQuery) {<\/p>\n

                                return influxDBClient.getQueryApi().query(fluxQuery);<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6ce8\u5165InfluxDBClient\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002writeData\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528WriteApiBlocking\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c ，WriteApiBlocking\u662f InfluxDB \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684 API，\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7writePoint\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u70b9，\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5b57\u6bb5\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f \u3002queryData\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u4f7f\u7528InfluxDBClient\u7684getQueryApi\u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2 API，\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4f20\u5165\u7684 Flux \u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5，\u8fd4\u56de\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                                4.3 \u7f16\u5199\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42<\/h4>\n

                                \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91，\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728src\/main\/java\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aservice\u5305，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7c7bElectricMeterService.java：<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.query.FluxTable;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;<\/p>\n

                                import java.util.List;<\/p>\n

                                @Service<\/p>\n

                                public class ElectricMeterService {<\/p>\n

                                private final InfluxDBDataAccess influxDBDataAccess;<\/p>\n

                                @Autowired<\/p>\n

                                public ElectricMeterService(InfluxDBDataAccess influxDBDataAccess) {<\/p>\n

                                this.influxDBDataAccess = influxDBDataAccess;<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                public void saveElectricMeterData(String meterId, double energyConsumption) {<\/p>\n

                                influxDBDataAccess.writeData(<\/p>\n

                                "electric_meter_data",<\/p>\n

                                "meter_id",<\/p>\n

                                meterId,<\/p>\n

                                "energy_consumption",<\/p>\n

                                energyConsumption<\/p>\n

                                );<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                public List<FluxTable> queryElectricMeterData(String startTime, String endTime) {<\/p>\n

                                String fluxQuery = String.format("from(bucket: \\\\"%s\\\\")\\\\n" +<\/p>\n

                                " |> range(start: %s, stop: %s)\\\\n" +<\/p>\n

                                " |> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == \\\\"electric_meter_data\\\\")",<\/p>\n

                                influxDBDataAccess.getBucket(), startTime, endTime);<\/p>\n

                                return influxDBDataAccess.queryData(fluxQuery);<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6ce8\u5165InfluxDBDataAccess\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002saveElectricMeterData\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u6570\u636e，\u5b83\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u7684writeData\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5c06\u7535\u8868 ID \u548c\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165 InfluxDB ，\u5176\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aelectric_meter_data，\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3ameter_id，\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e3aenergy_consumption\u3002queryElectricMeterData\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7535\u8868\u6570\u636e ，\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u6784\u5efa Flux \u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5，\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u7684queryData\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2，\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

                                4.4 \u7f16\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u5c42<\/h4>\n

                                \u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8c03\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406，\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5728src\/main\/java\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2acontroller\u5305，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7bElectricMeterController.java：<\/p>\n

                                import com.influxdb.query.FluxTable;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;<\/p>\n

                                import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;<\/p>\n

                                import java.util.List;<\/p>\n

                                @RestController<\/p>\n

                                @RequestMapping("\/electric – meter")<\/p>\n

                                public class ElectricMeterController {<\/p>\n

                                private final ElectricMeterService electricMeterService;<\/p>\n

                                @Autowired<\/p>\n

                                public ElectricMeterController(ElectricMeterService electricMeterService) {<\/p>\n

                                this.electricMeterService = electricMeterService;<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                @PostMapping("\/save")<\/p>\n

                                public String saveElectricMeterData(@RequestParam String meterId, @RequestParam double energyConsumption) {<\/p>\n

                                electricMeterService.saveElectricMeterData(meterId, energyConsumption);<\/p>\n

                                return "Electric meter data saved successfully";<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                @GetMapping("\/query")<\/p>\n

                                public List<FluxTable> queryElectricMeterData(@RequestParam String startTime, @RequestParam String endTime) {<\/p>\n

                                return electricMeterService.queryElectricMeterData(startTime, endTime);<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                }<\/p>\n

                                \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u6ce8\u5165ElectricMeterService\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002@RestController\u6ce8\u89e3\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a RESTful \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5 JSON \u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u89c6\u56fe \u3002@RequestMapping("\/electric – meter")\u6ce8\u89e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8def\u5f84\u3002saveElectricMeterData\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\/save\u8def\u5f84\u7684 POST \u8bf7\u6c42，\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u8868 ID \u548c\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570，\u8c03\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u7684saveElectricMeterData\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002queryElectricMeterData\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\/query\u8def\u5f84\u7684 GET \u8bf7\u6c42，\u63a5\u6536\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570，\u8c03\u7528\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u7684queryElectricMeterData\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb663\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf17\u6b21\u3002Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d InfluxDB \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08influxdb-java\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Repository \u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4737,99,98,190],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-48882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-influxdb","tag-java","tag-spring-boot","tag-190"],"yoast_head":"\nInfluxDB \u4e0e Java \u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\uff1aSpring Boot \u5b9e\u6218\uff08\u4e00\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48882.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"InfluxDB \u4e0e Java \u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\uff1aSpring Boot \u5b9e\u6218\uff08\u4e00\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb663\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf17\u6b21\u3002Spring Boot \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d InfluxDB \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08influxdb-java\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Repository \u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48882.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-30T05:56:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48882.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48882.html\",\"name\":\"InfluxDB \u4e0e Java \u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\uff1aSpring Boot \u5b9e\u6218\uff08\u4e00\uff09 - 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