{"id":48548,"date":"2025-07-30T12:37:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T04:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48548.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T12:37:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T04:37:48","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%95%86%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%87%87%e9%9b%86%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%a3%e6%a4%92http%e5%ba%95%e5%b1%82%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48548.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5546\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fa3\u6912HTTP\u5e95\u5c42\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790\u5206\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7535\u5546\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53cd\u722c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u91c7\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/span>\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a<\/span>\u8eab\u4efd<\/span><\/span>\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span><\/span>\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u7528<\/span><\/span>\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6，\u6211\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7535\u5546\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a（\u5370\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u5e73\u53f0\u540e\u53f0\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4），\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c01\u7981\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c\u7b49<\/span>\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/span>IP<\/span>\u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h5>\n
  • \u8eab\u4efd<\/span>\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9694\u79bb<\/span> \u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7IP\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u8f68\u8ff9\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b\u722c\u866b，\u4ee3\u7406IP\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\u4fdd\u62a4<\/span>\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740，\u6784\u5efa<\/span>\u5176\u4ed6<\/span>\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u722c\u866b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8bf7\u6c4220\u6b21\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c01\u798124\u5c0f\u65f6，\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u5207\u6362\u4e00\u6b21IP，\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u5206\u5e03，\u6210\u529f\u91c7\u96c63\u4e07+\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/span>\n
  • \u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>：\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5265\u79bb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u539f\u59cbIP，\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u51fa\u53e3IP，\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u4ee3\u7406-\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u4e09\u5c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u7406IP，\u65e0\u6cd5<\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53<\/span>\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u7528<\/span> \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42，\u53ef\u7f13\u5b58\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90（\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875HTML\u3001CSS\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49），\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u67d0\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u4f01\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406IP\u7f13\u5b58\u5168\u56fd20\u5bb6\u5145\u7535\u6869\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e，\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u91cf<\/span>\u5f97\u5230<\/span>\u63d0\u5347，\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/span>\n
  • \u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/span>\n
  • \u65f6\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027<\/span>：\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7535\u5546\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4f18\u5148\u590d\u7528\u70ed\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684IP\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u7a7a\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027<\/span>：\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u5e97\u94fa\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • TTL\u63a7\u5236<\/span>：\u6839\u636e\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4（\u5982\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u9875TTL=5\u5206\u949f）\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/span> \u4ee3\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7DNS\u8f6e\u8be2\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5，\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u67d0\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7406IP\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u81f3\u5168\u56fd200\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9，\u4f7fAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece8\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f390\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/span>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u7b56<\/span>：\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u5b9e\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf（ICMP\u63a2\u6d4b）\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d（SNMP\u534f\u8bae）\u3001\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf（\u8d26\u53f7\u7b49\u7ea7）\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20，\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u4ee3\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7535\u5546\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/h5>\n
  • \u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/span>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001IP\u8f6e\u6362<\/span>：\u901a\u8fc7\u8fa3\u6912\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7IP\u6c60，\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540cIP，\u914d\u5408\u8bf7\u6c42\u95f4\u9694\u63a7\u5236（\u59823-5\u79d2\/\u6b21），\u5b9e\u6d4b\u53ef<\/span>\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347<\/span>\u91c7\u96c6\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u8bf7\u6c42\u6307\u7eb9\u4f2a\u88c5<\/span>：\u968f\u673a\u5316User-Agent\u3001Referer\u3001Cookie\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5，\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>fake_useragent<\/span>\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673aUser-Agent：<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u968f\u673a\u5316User-Agent\u3001Referer\u3001Cookie\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5，\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528fake_useragent<\/span>\u5e93\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673aUser-Agent<\/span>：<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    from fake_useragent import UserAgent
    \nua = UserAgent()
    \nheaders = {'User-Agent': ua.random} <\/p>\n

  • \u89e3\u51b3\u8bbf\u95ee\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\n
  • DNS\u89e3\u6790\u4f18\u5316<\/span>：\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u90e8\u7f72Anycast\u8282\u70b9，\u4f7f\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u5165\u53e3\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u8bc1\u4e66\u6307\u7eb9\u5339\u914d<\/span>：\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6210\u5b9a\u5236\u5316SSL\u8bc1\u4e66，\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9<\/span>\n
  • \u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df<\/span>：\u901a\u8fc7Selenium WebDriver\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u6267\u884cJavaScript\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762，\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u91c7\u96c6<\/span>\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684<\/span>\u5546\u54c1\u9875\u65f6，<\/span>\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9<\/span> from selenium import webdriver
    \ndriver = webdriver.Chrome()
    \ndriver.get("https:\/\/item.jd.com\/100038363764.html")
    \nhtml = driver.page_source # \u83b7\u53d6\u6e32\u67d3\u540e\u7684HTML <\/li>\n
  • \u53c2\u6570\u9884\u53d6<\/span>：\u5206\u6790\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0API\u63a5\u53e3，\u63d0\u524d\u83b7\u53d6\u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570（\u5982<\/span>_tb_token_<\/span>\u3001<\/span>x-amz-rid<\/span>），\u51cf\u5c11\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/h5>\n
  • \u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/span>\n
  • \u51b7\u70ed\u7f13\u5b58\u5206\u5c42<\/span>：<\/span>\n
  • \u51b7\u7f13\u5b58<\/span>：\u5b58\u50a8\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406IP（LRU\u7b97\u6cd5，\u5bb9\u91cf\u2248\u603b\u6c6020%）\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u70ed\u7f13\u5b58<\/span>：\u5b58\u50a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3IP（Redis\u96c6\u7fa4，TTL=<\/span>\u5927\u6982\u5341\u51e0<\/span>\u5206\u949f）\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e<\/span>：\u5728\u67d0\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387<\/span>\u6539\u5584<\/span>，\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/span>\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/span>\n
  • HTTP Keep-Alive<\/span>：\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u7528TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42，\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • WebSocket\u957f\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>：\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<\/span>\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546<\/span>\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ef7\u683c\u63a8\u9001\u7b49\u573a\u666f，\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406IP\u53ef\u7ef4\u630172\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5，\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u8fde<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u5e73\u8861<\/span>\u2014\u52a8\u6001IP\u4e0e\u9759\u6001IP\u9009\u62e9<\/span>：<\/span>\n
  • \u9759\u6001IP<\/span>：\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4f1a\u8bdd（\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u517b\u53f7），<\/span>\u884c\u4e1a\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/span>，<\/span>\u4f46\u8fde\u63a5\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001IP<\/span>：\u9002\u5408\u77ed\u65f6\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee（\u5982\u4ef7\u683c\u76d1\u63a7），\u6210\u672c\u4f4e，\u4f46\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u534f\u8bae\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>\n
  • \u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u964d\u7ea7<\/span>：\u5c06HTTP\/2\u534f\u5546\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3aHTTP\/1.1，\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u722c\u866b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u6d41\u91cf\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u6790<\/span>：\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5149\u6280\u672f\u590d\u5236\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u5206\u6790，\u63d0\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/span>\n
  • \u96f6\u62f7\u8d1d\u6280\u672f<\/span>：\u5728Linux\u5185\u6838\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>splice()<\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1，\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u62f7\u8d1d\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u786c\u4ef6\u5378\u8f7d<\/span>：\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301DPDK\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u5904\u7406，\u63d0\u5347\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u9690\u79c1\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b58\u50a8<\/span>：\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5（\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801），\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u7b56\u7565（\u5982\u4fdd\u75597\u5929）\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  • IP\u4fdd\u62a4\u5904\u7406<\/span>：\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884chash\u6df7\u6dc6，\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u4e2a\u4eba\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    import hashlib
    \ndef anonymize_ip(ip):
    \n return hashlib.md5(ip.encode()).hexdigest()[:8] # \u53d6\u524d8\u4f4d\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c <\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u6280\u672f<\/span>\u662f\u5426\u8fed\u4ee3<\/span><\/h5>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8ba1\u7b97\u878d\u5408<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u00a0 \u00a0 AI\u9a71\u52a8\u4f18\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • \u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/span>：\u4f7f\u7528\u5b64\u7acb\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522bDDoS\u653b\u51fb，\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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