{"id":48312,"date":"2025-07-30T11:32:18","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T03:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48312.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T11:32:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T03:32:18","slug":"%e3%80%90rh134-%e9%97%ae%e7%ad%94%e9%a2%98%e3%80%91%e7%ac%ac-7-%e7%ab%a0-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48312.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010RH134 \u95ee\u7b54\u9898\u3011\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0 \u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u50a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9 Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848&#xff1f;\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u8bf4\u521b\u5efa MBR \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa GPT \u5206\u533a\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa MBR \u5206\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>Linux \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 swap&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528 swap \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u4e45\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 UUID&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5bf9 Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848&#xff1f;\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;MBR&#xff08;Master Boot Record&#xff09; \u548c GPT&#xff08;GUID Partition Table&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MBR&#xff08;\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff09; \u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 32 \u4f4d\u5206\u533a\u8868&#xff0c;\u6700\u591a\u652f\u6301 4 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u6216 3 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u52a0 1 \u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u652f\u6301 2TB \u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e BIOS \u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GPT &#xff08;GUID \u5206\u533a\u8868&#xff09;\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528 64 \u4f4d\u5206\u533a\u8868&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u8d85\u8fc7 2TB \u7684\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u8fbe 128 \u4e2a\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 GUID &#xff08;\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff09;\u8bc6\u522b\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e UEFI \u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u66ff\u4ee3 BIOS&#xff09;\u548c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u8bf4\u8bf4\u521b\u5efa MBR \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<li>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907 \u4f7f\u7528 parted \u8fdb\u5165\u9700\u8981\u5206\u533a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 \/dev\/sdb&#xff1a;parted \/dev\/sdb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa MBR \u5206\u533a\u8868 \u5728 parted \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u8868\u65f6\u9009\u62e9 msdos \u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5373 MBR \u5206\u533a\u8868&#xff1a;mklabel msdos<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a \u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u4e3b\u5206\u533a&#xff09;\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982 ext4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5982&#xff1a;mkpart primary ext4 1MiB 1025MiB<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9000\u51fa parted \u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u533a\u540e&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u9000\u51fa parted&#xff1a;quit<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b0\u5206\u533a \u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u5982 ext4&#xff0c;\u5982&#xff1a;mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sdb1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528 \u5c06\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5982&#xff1a;mount \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d \u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/fstab \u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5982&#xff1a;\/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt ext4 defaults 0 2 &#xff0c;\u4e4b\u540e\u6267\u884c mount -a \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u521b\u5efa GPT \u5206\u533a\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa MBR \u5206\u533a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>GPT \u4e0e MBR \u5206\u533a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5206\u533a\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u65f6 GPT \u5206\u533a\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u9009 gpt&#xff0c;MBR \u9009msdos&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u6302\u8f7d\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u3002 GPT \u652f\u6301\u8d85\u8fc7 2TB \u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u6700\u591a 128 \u4e2a\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u7684\u533a\u5206&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u6709\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6821\u9a8c\u529f\u80fd\u3002 MBR \u6700\u5927\u652f\u6301 2TB&#xff0c;\u6700\u591a 4 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u6216 3 \u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u52a0 1 \u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u5206\u533a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u533a\u7f16\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982 \/dev\/sda1\u3001\/dev\/sda2&#xff09;\u6765\u8bc6\u522b&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5197\u4f59\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4f1a&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u5212\u5b9a\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e3a\u5206\u533a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5206\u533a\u521b\u5efa\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982 mkfs&#xff09;\u5355\u72ec\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6302\u8f7d\u6761\u76ee&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 UUID \u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5\u987a\u5e8f\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cmount -a\u547d\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u6709\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Linux \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 swap&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>swap \u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 \u5f53\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u9875\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 swap \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u91ca\u653e\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u7ed9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5361\u987f&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u5927\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u51b2&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528 swap \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>swap \u4f4d\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u6162\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528 swap \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u6162\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3\u5361\u987f&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u786c\u76d8\u78e8\u635f&#xff0c;\u7f29\u77ed\u786c\u76d8\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u4e45\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/fstab \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 UUID \u6216\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u4e3a none&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a swap&#xff0c;\u6302\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\u4e3a sw&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd0\u884cswapon -a\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u901a\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; UUID&#061;xxxx-xxxx none swap sw 0 0 \u6216 \/swapfile none swap sw 0 0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 UUID&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>blkid \u6216lsblk -f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb543\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e13\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf6\u6b21\u3002\uff08\u6216 3 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u52a0 1 \u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u652f\u6301 2TB \u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e BIOS \u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u5927\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u51b2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\uff09\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982 ext4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e UEFI \u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3 BIOS\uff09\u548c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u78c1\u76d8\u3002\uff08\u5982 \/dev\/sda1\u3001\/dev\/sda2\uff09\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u65e0\u5197\u4f59\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 UUID 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