{"id":48129,"date":"2025-07-30T10:53:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T02:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48129.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T10:53:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T02:53:17","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e6%9f%90%e4%ba%9bip%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/48129.html","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9bIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236IP\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf (iptables)<\/h4>\n

# \u963b\u6b62\u5355\u4e2aIP
\niptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.100 -j DROP<\/p>\n

# \u963b\u6b62IP\u6bb5
\niptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0\/24 -j DROP<\/p>\n

# \u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u8bbf\u95eeSSH(22\u7aef\u53e3)
\niptables -A INPUT -s 203.0.113.5 -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
\niptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 22 -j DROP<\/p>\n

# \u4fdd\u5b58\u89c4\u5219(\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c)
\niptables-save > \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables # CentOS\/RHEL
\niptables-save > \/etc\/iptables\/rules.v4 # Debian\/Ubuntu<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf (ufw – Ubuntu)<\/h4>\n

sudo ufw deny from 192.168.1.100
\nsudo ufw allow from 203.0.113.5 to any port 22<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf (firewalld – CentOS\/RHEL)<\/h4>\n

firewall-cmd –permanent –add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.1.100" reject'
\nfirewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n

Windows\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u6253\u5f00"\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168Windows\u9632\u706b\u5899"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u521b\u5efa\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9009\u62e9"\u963b\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5"\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \u4f7f\u7528TCP Wrappers (Linux)<\/h3>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/hosts.deny\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    sshd: 192.168.1.100
    \nsshd: 192.168.1.0\/24<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/hosts.allow\u6587\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP：<\/p>\n

    sshd: 203.0.113.5<\/p>\n

    3. \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9650\u5236IP<\/h3>\n

    SSH\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config：<\/p>\n

    AllowUsers *@203.0.113.5
    \nDenyUsers *@192.168.1.100<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542fSSH\u670d\u52a1：systemctl restart sshd<\/p>\n

    Nginx Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n

    nginx<\/p>\n

    location \/ {
    \n deny 192.168.1.100;
    \n deny 192.168.1.0\/24;
    \n allow 203.0.113.5;
    \n allow all;
    \n}<\/p>\n

    Apache Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n

    apache<\/p>\n

    <Directory "\/var\/www\/html">
    \n Require all granted
    \n Require not ip 192.168.1.100
    \n Require not ip 192.168.1.0\/24
    \n<\/Directory><\/p>\n

    4. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\/ACL<\/h3>\n

    AWS\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u5728EC2\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u7f16\u8f91\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219，\u6dfb\u52a0\u62d2\u7edd\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    Azure\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5165\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90IP\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c(\u62d2\u7edd)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u5728ECS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6dfb\u52a0\u62d2\u7edd\u7279\u5b9aIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \u4f7f\u7528Fail2Ban\u81ea\u52a8\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610fIP<\/h3>\n

    # \u5b89\u88c5Fail2Ban
    \nsudo apt install fail2ban # Debian\/Ubuntu
    \nsudo yum install fail2ban # CentOS\/RHEL<\/p>\n

    # \u914d\u7f6e(\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local)
    \n[DEFAULT]
    \nbantime = 1h
    \nmaxretry = 3<\/p>\n

    [sshd]
    \nenabled = true<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
  • \n

    \u4fee\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u524d，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9501\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5916<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883，\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4f7f\u7528iptables -L -n\u6216ufw status\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5IP\u9650\u5236\u5217\u8868，\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528IP\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u548c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e25\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf7\u6b21\u3002\u914d\u7f6e(\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local)\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9501\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5916\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528IP\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u548c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5IP\u9650\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002# \u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\u8bbf\u95eeSSH(22\u7aef\u53e3)\u9009\u62e9"\u963b\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5"\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5165\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\u3002# \u4fdd\u5b58\u89c4\u5219(\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c)\u5728ECS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u62d2\u7edd\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u62d2\u7edd\u7279\u5b9aIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e90IP\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c(\u62d2\u7edd)_\u7981\u6b62ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,205,97,43,191],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-48129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-tcp-ip","tag-97","tag-43","tag-191"],"yoast_head":"\n\u600e\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9bIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f - 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