{"id":47918,"date":"2025-07-30T09:52:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T01:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47918.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T09:52:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T01:52:37","slug":"noah-mp%e9%99%86%e9%9d%a2%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%8e%e7%ab%99%e7%82%b9%e3%80%81%e5%8c%ba%e5%9f%9f%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47918.html","title":{"rendered":"Noah-MP\u9646\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7ad9\u70b9\u3001\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u62df"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Noah-MP&#xff08;Noah Multi-Parameterization&#xff09;\u662f\u7531 \u200b\u200bNCAR&#xff08;\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u6c14\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff09;\u200b\u200b \u548c \u200b\u200bNOAA&#xff08;\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40&#xff09;\u200b\u200b \u7b49\u673a\u6784\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 \u200b\u200b\u9646\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;Land Surface Model, LSM&#xff09;\u200b\u200b&#xff0c;\u662f\u7ecf\u5178 Noah LSM \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9646-\u6c14\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u200bNoah LSM\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u200b\u200bNoah-MP\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u690d\u88ab\u52a8\u6001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9759\u6001 LAI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u52a8\u6001 LAI&#xff08;\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u9a71\u52a8&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u79ef\u96ea\u6a21\u62df<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5355\u5c42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u591a\u5c42&#xff08;\u6700\u591a 3 \u5c42&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5f84\u6d41\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u84c4\u6ee1\u4ea7\u6d41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>TOPMODEL\/\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6c14\u5b54\u5bfc\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Jarvis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Ball-Berry&#xff08;\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u78b3\u6c2e\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u53ef\u9009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9646\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9646\u9762\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6c34\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1b;\u719f\u6089\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u70b9&#xff1b;\u7406\u89e3Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u539f\u7406&#xff0c;\u638c\u63e1Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u719f\u6089linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883&#xff1b;\u638c\u63e1\u5355\u7ad9\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u73af\u5883\u7684\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9646\u8868\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9646\u9762\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6c34\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1b;\u719f\u6089\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u70b9&#xff1b;\u7406\u89e3Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u539f\u7406&#xff0c;\u638c\u63e1Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u719f\u6089linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883&#xff1b;\u638c\u63e1\u5355\u7ad9\u548c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u9700\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3001\u7ad9\u70b9\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u62df&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u62df\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8eGLDAS\u3001NLDAS\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015233-68897ae1bf2b1.png\" width=\"559\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p>\u9646\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u9646\u8868\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6c34\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9646\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015234-68897ae230687.png\" width=\"601\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9646\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u9646\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015234-68897ae262cbd.png\" width=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u4e3a&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.centos.org\/download\/&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u53ef\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.runoob.com\/w3cnote\/vmware-install-centos7.html\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684fortran\u53caC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e0b\u7684.\/configure\u53caMakefile\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;https:\/\/github.com\/NCAR\/hrldas\/tree\/master\/hrldas\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015234-68897ae2a329b.png\" width=\"645\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u5957\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u673a\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u8bb2\u89e3Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684linux\u73af\u5883\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u3001intel\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7ec6\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u9010\u6307\u4ee4\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548clinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u9010\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u76f4\u81f3hrldas\u6a21\u578b\u642d\u5efa\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u719f\u6089linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u638c\u63e1\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff08;\u6307\u4ee4\u884c&#xff09;\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6280\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u7ad9\u70b9\u6a21\u62df<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u5355\u7ad9\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6c14\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n<p>\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u957f\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u77ed\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u6c34\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eNoah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u539f\u59cb\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u9700\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u8bd1&#xff0c;\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u5e26\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff08;python\u811a\u672c&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015234-68897ae2cec7a.png\" width=\"641\" 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class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"282\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae315e5f.png\" width=\"638\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae33378a.png\" width=\"641\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e,\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217.LDASIN_DOMAIN1\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210hrldas_setup_file.nc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u9700\u6c42\u4fee\u6539namelist.hrldas\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;.\/hrldas.exe\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4ee5netCDF\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae355d26.png\" width=\"646\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u7684python\u811a\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9python netCDF&#xff08;https:\/\/github.com\/Unidata\/netcdf4-python&#xff09;\u6216xarray&#xff08;http:\/\/xarray.pydata.org\/en\/stable&#xff09;\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c&#xff08;netCDF\u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u91cf\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae37272a.png\" width=\"658\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u90e8\u5206\u7684python\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u53f6\u9762\u79ef\u6307\u6570\u3001\u611f\u70ed\u901a\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u70ed\u901a\u91cf\u7b49\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u53d6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316&#xff0c;\u5728\u719f\u6089\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u7ad9\u6a21\u62df\u7ec3\u4e601<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5355\u7ad9\u6a21\u62df\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u5bfc\u51fa\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5de9\u56fa\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u758f\u6f0f\u70b9\u548c\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41&#xff0c;\u8001\u5e08\u5168\u7a0b\u7b54\u7591\u89e3\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u7ad9\u6a21\u62df\u7ec3\u4e602<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u62df<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u533a\u57df\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u533a\u57df\u8fd0\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ad9\u70b9\u6a21\u62df\u76f8\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u5927\u81f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f46\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u591a\u6837&#xff0c;\u5982GLDAS\u3001NLDAS\u4ee5\u53caCLDAS\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5355\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u57df\u8fd0\u884c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bb2\u89e3\u57fa\u4e8eGLDAS\u548cNLDAS\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5236\u4f5c\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u533a\u57df\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177xarray\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5GLDAS\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bb2\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u914d\u5957\u7ec3\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u6c14\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>Noah-MP\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5927\u6c14\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e-\u4ee5GLDAS\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u957f\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u77ed\u6ce2\u8f90\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u6c34\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4eceGLDAS\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/disc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/datasets\/GLDAS_NOAH025_3H_2.1\/summary?keywords&#061;GLDAS\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae394df9.png\" width=\"498\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8edownthemall\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf&#xff1b;\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8epython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff1b;\u5b66\u5458\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u83b7\u53d6\u533a\u57df\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u6240\u9700\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u53d6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae3ad8f9.png\" width=\"489\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae3c4771.png\" width=\"640\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u98ce\u901f\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u5408<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015235-68897ae3e8499.png\" width=\"563\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684netCDF4\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6e90\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u8f91\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0apython\u53caperl\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217netCDF4\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u4f5cgeo_em_d0x.nc\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eWPS\u5236\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09;\u3002\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u5b89\u88c5WRF\u53caWPS&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7dWPS_GEOG\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www2.mmm.ucar.edu\/wrf\/OnLineTutorial\/compilation_tutorial.php\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015236-68897ae427564.png\" width=\"828\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u89c2\u770bWPS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u89c6\u9891&#xff0c;\u719f\u6089WPS\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u5b57\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>hrldas (Noah-MP)\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6-GLDASGLDASp4_elevation_025d.nc4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u7a0b\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c-\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u57df\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e&#xff0c;\u9700\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e-*.LDASIN_DOMAIN1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250730015236-68897ae453ec6.png\" width=\"638\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u597d\u76f8\u5173\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u6210.LDASIN_DOMAIN1\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884chrldas 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