{"id":47452,"date":"2025-07-30T07:57:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T23:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47452.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T07:57:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T23:57:19","slug":"%e5%bd%b1%e5%88%80rpa_%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e5%b7%a5%e5%95%86%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af_%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47452.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u5200RPA_\u6279\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u5546\u4fe1\u606f_\u6e90\u7801\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f71\u5200RPA(ShadowBot)\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1，\u7ed3\u5408\u5f71\u5200RPA\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b，\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387，\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

xbot_robot
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .dev\\\\ # \u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 icon\\\\ # \u56fe\u6807\u8d44\u6e90
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 screenshot\\\\ # \u622a\u56fe\u8d44\u6e90
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 *.flow.json # \u6d41\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 *.pdb # \u6d41\u7a0b\u8c03\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 __pycache__\\\\ # Python\u7f16\u8bd1\u7f13\u5b58
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 resources\\\\ # \u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6e90
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py # Python\u5305\u521d\u59cb\u5316
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.py # \u9879\u76ee\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 package.py # \u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 utils.py # \u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 process*.py # \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0（process2.py\u81f3process14.py）
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 images.xml # \u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 imagesV2.xml # \u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6eV2
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 selectors.xml # \u5143\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 selectorsV2.xml # \u5143\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u914d\u7f6eV2
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 settings.json # \u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n
  • \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684process\u6587\u4ef6，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n
  • \u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f18\u5316：\u901a\u8fc7selectors.xml\u548cselectorsV2.xml\u7ba1\u7406UI\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • \u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u652f\u6301：\u96c6\u6210images.xml\u914d\u7f6e，\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n
  • \u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570\u5c01\u88c5：utils.py\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5，\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5197\u4f59<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u6d41\u7a0b\u652f\u6301：\u5305\u542b13\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b（process2-process14）<\/li>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

    1. \u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236（main.py）：<\/p>\n

    import xbot
    \nimport xbot_visual
    \nfrom . import package<\/p>\n

    def main(args):
    \n try:
    \n # \u4f9d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u5404\u4e2a\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b
    \n process_result2 = xbot_visual.process.run(process="process6", package=__name__, inputs={},
    \n outputs=["dialog_result"], _block=("\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b", 1, "\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b"))
    \n _ = xbot_visual.process.run(process="process7", package=__name__, inputs={},
    \n outputs=[], _block=("\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b", 2, "\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b"))
    \n process_result = xbot_visual.process.run(process="process5", package=__name__,
    \n inputs={"web_page": package.variables['web_page']}, outputs=["loop_index"],
    \n _block=("\u4e3b\u6d41\u7a0b", 3, "\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b"))
    \n # \u66f4\u591a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528…
    \n finally:
    \n pass<\/p>\n

    2. \u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406（process2.py）：<\/p>\n

    import xbot
    \nimport xbot_visual
    \nfrom . import package<\/p>\n

    def main(args):
    \n company_data_list = []
    \n try:
    \n # \u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5bf9\u8c61
    \n package.variables['web_page'] = xbot_visual.web.get(web_type="cef", mode="activated",
    \n wait_load_completed=True, load_timeout="20", _block=("B3 \u5355\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6", 1, "\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5bf9\u8c61"))<\/p>\n

    # \u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6
    \n web_data_table = xbot_visual.web.element.data_scraping(
    \n browser=package.variables['web_page'], table_element=package.selector("\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u5546\u4fe1\u606f"),
    \n handle_pager=False, _block=("B3 \u5355\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6", 4, "\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6"))<\/p>\n

    # \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u5904\u7406
    \n for loop_item in xbot_visual.workflow.list_iterator(list=web_data_table, loop_start_index="0",
    \n loop_end_index="-1", _block=("B3 \u5355\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6", 12, "ForEach\u5217\u8868\u5faa\u73af")):
    \n # \u79fb\u9664\u7a7a\u503c\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26
    \n loop_item = [x.replace('\u590d\u5236','').strip() if x else "\u7a7a" for x in loop_item]<\/p>\n

    # \u7ec4\u88c5\u5b57\u5178\u6570\u636e
    \n assembled_object = xbot_visual.process.run(process="xbot_extensions.shadowbot_list.process9",
    \n package=__name__, inputs={"list_instance1": table_name, "list_instance2": company_data_list},
    \n outputs=["assembled_object"], _block=("B3 \u5355\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6", 22, "\u5217\u8868\u7ec4\u88c5"))
    \n finally:
    \n args["company_data_list"] = company_data_list<\/p>\n

    3. \u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570（utils.py）：<\/p>\n

    def get_selector(selector_name):
    \n """\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5668"""
    \n # \u4eceselectors.xml\u6216selectorsV2.xml\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u914d\u7f6e
    \n # \u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801…
    \n return selector<\/p>\n

    def click_element(selector):
    \n """\u70b9\u51fb\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5143\u7d20"""
    \n xbot_visual.mouse.click(selector=selector, click_type="left", _block=("\u901a\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c", 1, "\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb"))
    \n time.sleep(0.5)<\/p>\n

    def input_text(selector, text):
    \n """\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c"""
    \n xbot_visual.keyboard.input_text(selector=selector, text=text, _block=("\u901a\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c", 2, "\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c"))<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5f55\u5165\u81ea\u52a8\u5316：\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4eceExcel\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u5f55\u5165\u5230\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n
  • \u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316：\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u9875\u8868\u5355\u586b\u5199\u3001\u6570\u636e\u722c\u53d6\u3001\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
  • \u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316：\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406：\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n
  • \u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65：\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65<\/li>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

    \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n
  • \u7f51\u9875\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5931\u8d25：\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4selectors.xml\u6216selectorsV2.xml\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u5931\u6548，\u7279\u522b\u662fprocess2.py\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684"\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u5546\u4fe1\u606f"\u8868\u683c\u9009\u62e9\u5668<\/li>\n
  • \u6d41\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u9519\u8bef：main.py\u4e2d\u591a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528（process6\u2192process7\u2192process5\u2192\u2026）\u65f6，\u524d\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u5931\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7eed\u6d41\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n
  • \u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574：\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6（process2.py\u4e2d\u7684web_data_table\u83b7\u53d6），\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931<\/li>\n

    \u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n
  • \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u7248\u672c\u6ce8\u91ca，\u5982<!– 2023-10-20 \u66f4\u65b0：\u9002\u914d\u7f51\u7ad9\u6539\u7248 –><\/li>\n
    • \u5728process2.py\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd，\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5173\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      def validate_selectors():
      \n critical_selectors = ["\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u5546\u4fe1\u606f", "\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae", "\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c"]
      \n for selector in critical_selectors:
      \n if not xbot_visual.element.exists(package.selector(selector)):
      \n xbot_visual.log.warning(f"\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u5931\u6548: {selector}")<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6d41\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u4f18\u5316：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5728main.py\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        try:
        \n process_result = xbot_visual.process.run(process="process5", …)
        \nexcept Exception as e:
        \n xbot_visual.log.error(f"process5\u6267\u884c\u5931\u8d25: {e}")
        \n # \u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236
        \n xbot_visual.process.run(process="process5_recovery", …)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u589e\u5f3a：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5728process2.py\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          xbot_visual.web.wait_for_element(package.selector("\u8868\u683c\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u6807\u5fd7"), timeout=30)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5efa\u7acb\u622a\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303：{process_name}_{step}_{timestamp}.png<\/li>\n
          • \u5b9e\u73b0\u622a\u56fe\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd130\u5929\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            \u591a\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5728package.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              def get_selector(selector_name, version="v2"):
              \n if version == "v2":
              \n return selectorsV2[selector_name]
              \n return selectors[selector_name]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              \u516d\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n
            • \u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u5200RPA\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u79c1\u804a<\/li>\n

              \u4e03\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n
            • \u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7：\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66<\/li>\n
            • \u96c6\u6210OCR\u529f\u80fd：\u589e\u52a0\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b，\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
            • API\u63a5\u53e3\u5f00\u53d1：\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3，\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/li>\n
            • \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4f18\u5316：\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762，\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
            • AI\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f3a：\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b，\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n
            • \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u652f\u6301：\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n
            • \u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301：\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u754c\u9762\u7684\u9002\u914d<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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