{"id":47305,"date":"2025-07-30T07:17:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T23:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47305.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T07:17:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T23:17:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9b%98%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47305.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250729231722-6889568249f01.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u6b63\u786e\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u68c0\u67e5Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6302\u8f7d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1. \u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u4f7f\u7528 df -h \u67e5\u770b\u6302\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>df -h \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>df -h<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda1       50G   10G   40G  20% \/<br \/>\n\/dev\/sdb1      100G    0G  100G   0% \/data<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\/dev\/sda1&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8&#xff0c;\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/dev\/sdb1&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u76d8&#xff0c;\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 \/data\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u6302\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>1.2 \u4f7f\u7528 lsblk \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<p>lsblk \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u53ca\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>lsblk<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>NAME   MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT<br \/>\nsda      8:0    0   50G  0 disk<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500sda1   8:1    0   50G  0 part \/<br \/>\nsdb      8:16   0  100G  0 disk<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500sdb1   8:17   0  100G  0 part \/data<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sdb1 \u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 \/data&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c MOUNTPOINT \u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u5219\u78c1\u76d8\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>1.3 \u4f7f\u7528 mount \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>mount \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>mount | grep \/dev\/sd<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\/dev\/sda1 on \/ type ext4 (rw,relatime)<br \/>\n\/dev\/sdb1 on \/data type ext4 (rw,relatime)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\/dev\/sdb1 \u663e\u793a\u6302\u8f7d\u5728 \/data&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u663e\u793a \/dev\/sdb1 \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>1.4 \u68c0\u67e5 fstab \u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\/etc\/fstab \u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b fstab \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>cat \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>UUID&#061;123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000 \/ ext4 defaults 0 1<br \/>\nUUID&#061;abcdef12-3456-7890-abcd-ef1234567890 \/data ext4 defaults 0 2<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u5728 fstab \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5219\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0&#xff08;\u89c13.3&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u6302\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/h4>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 fdisk -l \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u78c1\u76d8&#xff1a;\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo fdisk -l<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>Disk \/dev\/sda: 50 GiB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors<br \/>\nDisk \/dev\/sdb: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u76d8 \/dev\/sdb \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u76d8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u662f&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u68c0\u67e5\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78c1\u76d8\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c&#xff08;\u8054\u7cfb\u670d\u52a1\u5546&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2.2 \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u533a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo fdisk \/dev\/sdb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u533a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165 n \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165 p \u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5206\u533a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165 w \u5199\u5165\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u65b0\u5206\u533a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>lsblk<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2.3 \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u533a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u5982 ext4&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b0\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u5206\u533a\u4e3a \/dev\/sdb1&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo mkfs.ext4 \/dev\/sdb1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u683c\u5f0f\u5316&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo blkid \/dev\/sdb1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2.4 \u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u76d8<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9&#xff08;\u5982 \/data&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo mkdir -p \/data<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6302\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u5230\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo mount \/dev\/sdb1 \/data<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6302\u8f7d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>df -h<br \/>\nls \/data<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2.5 \u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u4ecd\u7136\u6302\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/fstab\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u7684 UUID&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo blkid \/dev\/sdb1<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\/dev\/sdb1: UUID&#061;&#034;abcdef12-3456-7890-abcd-ef1234567890&#034; TYPE&#061;&#034;ext4&#034;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/fstab \u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u66ff\u6362 UUID \u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u503c&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>UUID&#061;abcdef12-3456-7890-abcd-ef1234567890 \/data ext4 defaults 0 2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo mount -a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6302\u8f7d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>df -h<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u6570\u636e\u76d8\u672a\u663e\u793a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;\u78c1\u76d8\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u767b\u5f55\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63a7\u5236\u53f0&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3.2 \u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6302\u8f7d\u524d&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982 extundelete&#xff09;\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3.3 \u6570\u636e\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u4e22\u5931<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;\u672a\u914d\u7f6e \/etc\/fstab \u5f00\u673a\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u6309 2.5 \u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3.4 \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>sudo chown -R &lt;\u7528\u6237\u540d&gt;:&lt;\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&gt; \/data<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 df -h\u3001lsblk\u3001mount \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u6302\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6302\u8f7d&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u5426\u5206\u533a\u5e76\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e \/etc\/fstab 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