{"id":47260,"date":"2025-07-30T07:12:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T23:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47260.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T07:12:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T23:12:40","slug":"python-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b0%e8%87%aa%e6%84%88%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47260.html","title":{"rendered":"Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4ece\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u81ea\u6108\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c80% \u7684\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6302\u6389\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e38\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>psutil\uff1a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 shell \u547d\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>requests\uff1aHTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\uff08\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u9489\u9489\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7b49\u591a\u6e20\u9053\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>subprocess\uff1aPython \u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u4fee\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pip install psutil requests<\/p>\n<h4>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/h4>\n<p>\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<\/p>\n<p>\u2502 \u72b6\u6001\u91c7\u96c6 \u2502\u2500\u2500\u2500&gt;\u2502 \u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b \u2502\u2500\u2500\u2500&gt;\u2502 \u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d \u2502\u2500\u2500\u2500&gt;\u2502 \u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u77e5 \u2502<\/p>\n<p>\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<p>\u2502 \u2502 \u2502 \u2502<\/p>\n<p>\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<p>\u5faa\u73af\u6267\u884c\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba460\u79d2\/\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u7528\u8f6e\u8be2\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6bcf 60 \u79d2\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<li>\u72b6\u6001\u91c7\u96c6\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7 psutil \u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n<li>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6545\u969c<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u6a21\u5757\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u6267\u884c\u9884\u8bbe\u4fee\u590d\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u8fc7 Webhook \u63a8\u9001\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u6e20\u9053<\/li>\n<h3>\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>class Config:<\/p>\n<p># \u76d1\u63a7\u9608\u503c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>DISK_THRESHOLD = 10 # \u78c1\u76d8\u53ef\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u503c(%)\u89e6\u53d1\u6e05\u7406<\/p>\n<p>MEM_THRESHOLD = 90 # \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b64\u503c(%)\u89e6\u53d1\u51cf\u8d1f<\/p>\n<p>CHECK_INTERVAL = 60 # \u68c0\u6d4b\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4(\u79d2)<\/p>\n<p># \u9700\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<p>MONITORED_SERVICES = [\\&#8221;nginx\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;docker\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;prometheus\\&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u5168\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u6740\u6b7b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>SAFE_PROCESSES = [\\&#8221;systemd\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;kubelet\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;sshd\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;python3\\&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p># \u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>LOG_PATHS = [\\&#8221;\/var\/log\\&#8221;, \\&#8221;\/var\/lib\/docker\/containers\\&#8221;] # \u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<p>LOG_RETENTION_DAYS = 7 # \u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u6570<\/p>\n<p># \u901a\u77e5\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>WECHAT_WEBHOOK = \\&#8221;https:\/\/qyapi.weixin.qq.com\/cgi-bin\/webhook\/send?key=xxx\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u72b6\u6001\u91c7\u96c6\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c01\u88c5 psutil \u5e93\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>import psutil<\/p>\n<p>import subprocess<\/p>\n<p>class ServerMonitor:<\/p>\n<p>@staticmethod<\/p>\n<p>def get_disk_usage(path=\\&#8221;\/\\&#8221;):<\/p>\n<p>\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\\&#8221;\\&#8221;\\&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>disk = psutil.disk_usage(path)<\/p>\n<p>return {\n  <\/p>\n<p>\\&#8221;total\\&#8221;: disk.total \/ 1024 \/ 1024 \/ 1024, # GB<\/p>\n<p>\\&#8221;used\\&#8221;: disk.used \/ 1024 \/ 1024 \/ 1024,<\/p>\n<p>\\&#8221;free\\&#8221;: disk.free \/ 1024 \/ 1024 \/ 1024,<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb970\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e43\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u4e09\u5927\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e38\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u7528psutil\u3001requests\u7b49\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u76d8\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u4fee\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u63a8\u9001\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e80%\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662fDevOps\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,81,50,190,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-47260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-python","tag-50","tag-190","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb970\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e43\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u4e09\u5927\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e38\u89c1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u91c7\u7528psutil\u3001requests\u7b49\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u76d8\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u4fee\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u63a8\u9001\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e80%\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662fDevOps\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\" 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