{"id":47129,"date":"2025-07-30T06:16:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T22:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47129.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T06:16:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T22:16:42","slug":"jsp%e3%80%81asp%e5%92%8cphp%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%8c%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e5%ad%98%e4%b9%8b%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47129.html","title":{"rendered":"JSP\u3001ASP\u548cPHP\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u65f6，\u4e86\u89e3JSP\u3001ASP\u548cPHP\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cdWeb\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u572880\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u673a\u5236，\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002 \"JSP\u3001ASP\u3001PHP\u5171\u5b58\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\" <\/p>\n

1. JSP\u3001ASP\u3001PHP\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf <\/h2>\n

\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，JSP\u3001ASP\u548cPHP\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00，\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf，\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.1 JSP\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf <\/h3>\n

JSP（Java Server Pages）\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6280\u672f，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u6216XML\u6807\u8bb0\u5d4c\u5165Java\u4ee3\u7801\u3002JSP\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0eJava\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6574\u5408，\u5305\u62ec\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684Java\u7c7b\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u5916，JSP\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d，\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528Java EE（\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3aJakarta EE）\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd，\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

<%@ page contentType="text\/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
\n<html>
\n<head>
\n <title>Hello JSP<\/title>
\n<\/head>
\n<body>
\n <% String name = request.getParameter("name");
\n out.println("Hello, " + name + "!");
\n %>
\n<\/body>
\n<\/html><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684JSP\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7Java\u4ee3\u7801\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u903b\u8f91\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.2 ASP\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf <\/h3>\n

ASP（Active Server Pages）\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u672f，\u4f7f\u7528VBScript\u6216JavaScript\u4f5c\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002ASP\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\u5728.NET\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d，\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0eWindows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210，\u5c24\u5176\u5728Microsoft IIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301COM\u5bf9\u8c61，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeADO\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u8fd9\u5728\u65e9\u671fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1ASP\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u88abASP.NET\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3，\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.3 PHP\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf <\/h3>\n

PHP（Hypertext Preprocessor）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u5b66\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b，\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002PHP\u4e0eMySQL\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c24\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6，\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916，PHP\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e93，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

<?php
\necho "Hello, " . htmlspecialchars($_GET['name']) . "!";
\n?><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0PHP\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7GET\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u5c55\u793a\u4e86PHP\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb，\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u719f\u6089\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883，\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u591a\u8bed\u8a00Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e <\/h2>\n

2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907 <\/h3>\n

2.1.1 \u5b89\u88c5JSP\u3001ASP\u3001PHP\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883 <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u51c6\u5907Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u5b89\u88c5JSP\u3001ASP\u548cPHP\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42，\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42，\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548Web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eJSP，\u5b83\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Java\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Java Development Kit (JDK)\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf，\u5982 JAVA_HOME \u548c PATH ，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230Java\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n

export JAVA_HOME=\/path\/to\/jdk
\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME\/bin:$PATH<\/p>\n

ASP\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981.NET Framework\u6216.NET Core\u3002\u5728Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 choco \u5b89\u88c5.NET Core，\u6216\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u5b89\u88c5.NET Framework\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u914d\u7f6eASP.NET Core\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

choco install dotnetcore-windowshosting<\/p>\n

PHP\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u3002\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 apt-get \u5b89\u88c5PHP\u53ca\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982Apache\u6216Nginx）\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u914d\u7f6eJava\u3001ASP.NET\u3001PHP\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757 <\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eJDBC\u9a71\u52a8，\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u9700\u8981\u5c06JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u5305\u653e\u5230 $JAVA_HOME\/jre\/lib\/ext \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u5e76\u4e14\u5728Java\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");<\/p>\n

\u5728\u914d\u7f6eASP.NET\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684.NET\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 web.config \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n

<system.webServer>
\n <modules>
\n <add name="MyCustomModule" type="Namespace.MyModule" preCondition="managedHandler"\/>
\n <\/modules>
\n<\/system.webServer><\/p>\n

PHP\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230Apache\u6216Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7dPHP\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6a21\u5757，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790PHP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

LoadModule php7_module \/usr\/lib\/apache2\/modules\/libphp7.so<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u53c2\u6570，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb，\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h3>\n

2.2.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <\/h4>\n

Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90，\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001CSS\u6587\u4ef6\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6，\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u79bb，\u5e76\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406，\u662f\u4f18\u5316Web\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684location\u5757，\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

location ~* \\\\.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
\n root \/path\/to\/static\/files;
\n expires 30d;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2alocation\u5757，\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a30\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d，\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2.2 \u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236 <\/h4>\n

\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230URL\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u8def\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mod_rewrite \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u5728 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u6216Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e： <\/p>\n

RewriteEngine On
\nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
\nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?\/$1 [QSA,L]<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f，\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u975e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u975e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 index.php \u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PHP\u7b49\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.3 \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h3>\n

2.3.1 \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2aWeb\u7ad9\u70b9，\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5728Apache\u548cNginx\u7b49Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355，\u6d89\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 httpd-vhosts.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

<VirtualHost *:80>
\n ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
\n DocumentRoot "\/www\/example1"
\n ServerName example1.com
\n ServerAlias www.example1.com
\n ErrorLog "logs\/example1-error_log"
\n CustomLog "logs\/example1-access_log" common
\n<\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n

<VirtualHost *:80>
\n ServerAdmin webmaster@example2.com
\n DocumentRoot "\/www\/example2"
\n ServerName example2.com
\n ServerAlias www.example2.com
\n ErrorLog "logs\/example2-error_log"
\n CustomLog "logs\/example2-access_log" common
\n<\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90ae\u7bb1\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.3.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565 <\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42，\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eDNS\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

Nginx\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aserver\u5757，\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name example1.com www.example1.com;
\n root \/var\/www\/example1;
\n # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e…
\n}<\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name example2.com www.example2.com;
\n root \/var\/www\/example2;
\n # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e…
\n}<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aserver\u5757，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837，\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6，Nginx\u4f1a\u6839\u636eHTTP\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Host\u5b57\u6bb5\u5339\u914dserver_name，\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5904\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e，Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9，\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u7ad9\u70b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u7aef\u53e380\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e <\/h2>\n

\u7aef\u53e380\u4f5c\u4e3aHTTP\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3，\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u53e380\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u673a\u5236\u5f00\u59cb，\u63a2\u8ba8URL\u91cd\u5199\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6807\u8bc6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u673a\u5236 <\/h3>\n

\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u540d\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u53e380\u5171\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1.1 \u914d\u7f6e80\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u5206\u53d1 <\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

Listen 80<\/p>\n

<VirtualHost *:80>
\n ProxyPreserveHost On
\n ProxyRequests Off
\n ServerName www.example.com
\n ServerAlias example.com
\n ProxyPass \/ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080\/
\n ProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080\/
\n<\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n

<VirtualHost *:80>
\n ProxyPreserveHost On
\n ProxyRequests Off
\n ServerName blog.example.com
\n ProxyPass \/ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8081\/
\n ProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8081\/
\n<\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a，\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f www.example.com ，\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f blog.example.com \u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a ProxyPass \u6307\u4ee4，\u5b83\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837，Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5904\u740680\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5934\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1 <\/h4>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u540c\u65f6\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645IP\u5730\u5740，\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5c06Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name blog.example.com;<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8081;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a，\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7 proxy_pass \u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002Nginx\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.2 URL\u91cd\u5199\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u6362 <\/h3>\n

URL\u91cd\u5199\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7684URL\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u5171\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.2.1 URL\u91cd\u5199\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

\u5728Apache\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mod_rewrite \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
\n RewriteEngine On<\/p>\n

# Example of redirecting \/oldpath to \/newpath
\n RewriteRule ^\/oldpath(\/.*)?$ \/newpath$1 [R=301,L]<\/p>\n

# Example of rewriting \/products\/123 to \/items.php?id=123
\n RewriteRule ^\/products\/(\\\\d+)$ \/items.php?id=$1 [L]
\n<\/IfModule><\/p>\n

\u5728Nginx\u4e2d，URL\u91cd\u5199\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 rewrite \u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0： <\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 80;<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\n rewrite ^\/oldpath(\/.*)?$ \/newpath$1 redirect;
\n }<\/p>\n

location \/products\/ {
\n rewrite ^\/products\/(\\\\d+)$ \/items.php?id=$1 break;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b <\/h4>\n

\u4f8b\u5982，\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95eeURL\u662f \/shop ，\u800c\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bbf\u95eeURL\u662f \/blog \u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514dURL\u51b2\u7a81，\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528URL\u91cd\u5199\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u6362： <\/p>\n

RewriteRule ^\/shop\/.*$ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8082%{REQUEST_URI} [P,L]
\nRewriteRule ^\/blog\/.*$ http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8083%{REQUEST_URI} [P,L]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 \/shop\/ \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u5199\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u57288082\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a，\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 \/blog\/ \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u5199\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u57288083\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3（80\u7aef\u53e3）\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5165\u53e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6807\u8bc6 <\/h3>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6807\u8bc6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u786e\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3.1 \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\u95ee\u9898 <\/h4>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u5982JavaScript\u3001CSS\u7b49\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6807\u8bc6\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 <\/h4>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u7684 Server \u5b57\u6bb5\u544a\u8bc9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6709\u65f6，\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6807\u8bc6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\u3002 <\/p>\n

ServerTokens Prod
\nServerSignature Off<\/p>\n

\u5728Apache\u4e2d， ServerTokens Prod \u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 ServerSignature Off \u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u963b\u6b62Apache\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7981\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a： <\/p>\n

server_tokens off;<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66b4\u9732\u592a\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba，\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u76d1\u542c\u673a\u5236\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199\u6280\u672f，\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u53e380\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5171\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8IIS\u4e0eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. IIS\u4e0eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u652f\u6301 <\/h2>\n

4.1 IIS\u4e0eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c <\/h3>\n

4.1.1 \u96c6\u6210IIS\u4e0eApache\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d，IIS（Internet Information Services）\u548cApache HTTP Server\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a，\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002IIS\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u5e73\u53f0，\u800cApache HTTP Server\u5219\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210IIS\u4e0eApache\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848：\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06IIS\u548cApache\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，Apache\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u524d\u7aef，\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684IIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Apache\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406，\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u5229\u7528IIS\u5728Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

4.1.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eIIS\u63d2\u4ef6 <\/h4>\n

\u8981\u5728IIS\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9IIS\u63d2\u4ef6，\u4f8b\u5982Apache Reverse Proxy Plugin\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u6b64\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7fIIS\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b： <\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6：\u9996\u5148，\u5728IIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Apache Reverse Proxy Plugin\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u542fIIS\u670d\u52a1：\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u91cd\u542fIIS\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9：\u5728IIS\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d，\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u73b0\u6709\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219：\u5728\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4e2d，\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219，\u6307\u5b9aApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807IIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e：\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002 <\/li>\n

    4.1.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b <\/h4>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9700\u6c42：\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528ASP.NET\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4f18\u52bf，\u800c\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5219\u5728Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684IIS\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528IIS\u548cApache\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5f00\u542f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757，\u6bd4\u5982mod_proxy\u548cmod_proxy_http\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u8bbe\u7f6eApache\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219，\u5c06\u524d\u7aef\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684IIS\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u5728Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72IIS，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u6765\u5904\u7406Apache\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Apache\u548cIIS\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765，\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

      4.2 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u589e\u5f3a <\/h3>\n

      4.2.1 \u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565 <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u9009\u62e9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6，\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4，\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，Apache HTTP Server\u901a\u5e38\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c，\u800cIIS\u5219\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eIIS\u548cApache\u7684\u96c6\u6210，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7279\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e，\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565： <\/p>\n

    • \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9 ：\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9009\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6240\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5e76\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e ：\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1，\u5305\u62ec\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 ：\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e，\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u3002 <\/li>\n

      4.2.2 \u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd，\u6216\u8005\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

    • \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790 ：\u5206\u6790\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42，\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u7ec4\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9 ：\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u96c6\u6210\u914d\u7f6e ：\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1 ：\u5bf9\u96c6\u6210\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7 ：\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807，\u8bc4\u4f30\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/li>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565，\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u5730\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c，\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u589e\u5f3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

      4.3 \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1 <\/h3>\n

      4.3.1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236 <\/h4>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347Web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u5411\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u7d20： <\/p>\n

    • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565 ：\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565，\u5982\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u914d，\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u5408\u7406\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6062\u590d ：\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u5236，\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u54cd\u5e94，\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6b65 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u65f6，\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406 ：\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684，\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n

      4.3.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 <\/h4>\n

      \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

    • \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7 ：\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6 ：\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5 ：\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790 ：\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790，\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf，\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u9632\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae ：\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c，\u63d0\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/li>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63aa\u65bd，\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027，\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218，\u786e\u4fddWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

      5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd <\/h2>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb，\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

      5.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a <\/h3>\n

      5.1.1 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb880\u548c443\u7aef\u53e3\u7684HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf，\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 <\/p>\n

      # \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219，\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b
      \nsudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'
      \nsudo ufw enable
      \nsudo ufw status verbose<\/p>\n

      \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf(IDS)\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf(IPS)\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982Snort\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 <\/p>\n

      5.1.2 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd <\/h4>\n

      \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565(CSP)\u548c\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020(XSS)\u9632\u62a4\u3002CSP\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Content-Security-Policy\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u9650\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d，\u9632\u6b62XSS\u653b\u51fb\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u793a\u4f8b：CSP\u914d\u7f6e
      \nContent-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; img-src *; script-src 'self' https:\/\/trusted.cdn.com<\/p>\n

      5.2 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f <\/h3>\n

      5.2.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728MySQL\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002 <\/p>\n

      — \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6388\u6743
      \nCREATE USER 'app_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'strong_password';
      \nGRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON database_name.* TO 'app_user'@'localhost';<\/p>\n

      5.2.2 \u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0 <\/h4>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae，\u5982SSL\/TLS\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u88ab\u62e6\u622a，\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

      # \u751f\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66
      \nopenssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout server.key -x509 -days 365 -out server.crt<\/p>\n

      5.3 \u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h3>\n

      5.3.1 \u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5 <\/h4>\n

      \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5，\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 <\/p>\n

      5.3.2 \u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fee\u590d <\/h4>\n

      \u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

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