{"id":47002,"date":"2025-07-30T05:21:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T21:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47002.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T05:21:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T21:21:44","slug":"%e6%98%be%e5%8d%a1%e7%9b%b4%e9%80%9a%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b-%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/47002.html","title":{"rendered":"\u663e\u5361\u76f4\u901a\u6848\u4f8b\u54ea\u4e9b \u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u663e\u5361\u76f4\u901a&#xff08;GPU Passthrough&#xff09;\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff08;HPC&#xff09;\u3001AI\u8bad\u7ec3\/\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u865a\u62df\u684c\u9762\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd&#xff08;VDI&#xff09;\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u7b49\u573a\u666f<\/span>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u663e\u5361\u76f4\u901a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<h5>1. AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406&#xff08;NVIDIA Tesla\/A100\/H100&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a; \u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd0\u884c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">TensorFlow\/PyTorch\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b<\/span>&#xff0c;\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528GPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u578b\u53f7&#xff1a;Dell PowerEdge R750xa \/ HPE ProLiant DL380 Gen10 \/ \u6d6a\u6f6eNF5468M6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>CPU&#xff1a;Intel Xeon Platinum 8380&#xff08;\u652f\u6301VT-d&#xff09;\u6216 AMD EPYC 7763&#xff08;\u652f\u6301AMD-Vi&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>GPU&#xff1a;NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe&#xff08;\u652f\u6301SR-IOV&#xff09;\u6216 H100 SXM5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1a;VMware ESXi 7.0&#043;&#xff08;\u9700\u5b89\u88c5NVIDIA vGPU\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff09;\u6216 <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">KVM\/QEMU<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76f4\u901a\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u542f\u7528IOMMU&#xff0c;\u5c06GPU\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230VFIO\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528vGPU\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982NVIDIA AI Enterprise&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2avGPU\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540cVM\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u865a\u62df\u684c\u9762\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd&#xff08;VDI&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a; \u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9&#xff08;\u5982Citrix Virtual Apps&#xff09;\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u56fe\u5f62\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u578b\u53f7&#xff1a;Lenovo ThinkSystem SR670 \/ \u6234\u5c14PowerEdge R7525<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>GPU&#xff1a;NVIDIA RTX A6000&#xff08;\u652f\u6301vGPU&#xff09;\u6216 AMD Instinct MI210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1a;Citrix Hypervisor&#xff08;XenServer&#xff09;\u6216 VMware Horizon<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76f4\u901a\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528NVIDIA GRID License\u5c06GPU\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e3avGPU&#xff08;\u5982A6000\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u4e3a8x1GB vGPU&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u82e5\u9700\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u901a\u6574\u5361\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9aVM\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. \u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4eff\u771f&#xff08;AMD Instinct\/NVIDIA Tesla&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a; \u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728OpenStack\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4eff\u771f&#xff08;\u5982ANSYS Fluent&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u578b\u53f7&#xff1a;Supermicro AS-4124GS-TNRT \/ HPE Apollo 6500 Gen10<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>GPU&#xff1a;AMD Instinct MI250X&#xff08;\u9700ROCm\u9a71\u52a8&#xff09;\u6216 NVIDIA L40S<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1a;OpenStack Nova&#xff08;\u914d\u7f6ePCIe Passthrough&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728Nova\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u767d\u540d\u5355GPU PCI\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ini<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p> [pci]<br \/>\npassthrough_whitelist &#061; {&#034;vendor_id&#034;:&#034;10de&#034;,&#034;product_id&#034;:&#034;20B5&#034;} <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u901a\u8fc7PCI\u522b\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42GPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>4. \u5a92\u4f53\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0e\u7f16\u89e3\u7801&#xff08;NVIDIA RTX\/Intel Flex&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a; \u89c6\u9891\u5236\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd0\u884cDaVinci Resolve\u8fdb\u884c4K\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u578b\u53f7&#xff1a;\u5bcc\u58eb\u901aPRIMERGY RX2540 M6 \/ \u534e\u4e3aFusionServer Pro 2288H V6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>GPU&#xff1a;NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada&#xff08;\u652f\u6301NVENC&#xff09;\u6216 Intel Arc Pro A60<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1a;Proxmox VE \u6216 Microsoft Hyper-V<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u5728Hyper-V\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u201cDiscrete Device Assignment\u201d&#xff08;DDA&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9Intel GPU\u9700\u914d\u7f6eGVT-g&#xff08;\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570i915.enable_gvt&#061;1&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u663e\u5361\u76f4\u901a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u9996\u9009\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7GPU&#xff08;\u975e\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<table>\n<tr>GPU\u578b\u53f7\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u865a\u62df\u5316\u652f\u6301<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>NVIDIA A100\/A800<\/td>\n<td>AI\u8bad\u7ec3\/\u63a8\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301SR-IOV&#xff08;MIG\u5207\u5206&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NVIDIA L40S<\/td>\n<td>\u6e32\u67d3\/VDI<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301vGPU&#xff08;\u9700GRID License&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AMD Instinct MI300<\/td>\n<td>HPC\/\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<td>\u9700ROCm 5.6&#043;\u548cKVM\u76f4\u901a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Intel Data Center GPU Flex 170<\/td>\n<td>\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u89e3\u7801<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301SR-IOV&#xff08;\u9700QEMU 7.2&#043;&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>IOMMU\u9694\u79bb&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u677f\u662f\u5426\u5c06GPU\u5206\u914d\u5230\u72ec\u7acbIOMMU\u7ec4&#xff08;dmesg | grep -i iommu&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PCIe\u62d3\u6251&#xff1a;\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301PCIe 4.0\/5.0 x16\u63d2\u69fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u5e26\u5bbd\u74f6\u9888&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u591aGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u542f\u7528PCIe ACS&#xff08;\u9632\u6b62\u603b\u7ebf\u4e89\u7528&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9NVIDIA GPU&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u5982Dell\/HPE\u7684NVIDIA HGX\u7cfb\u5217&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u76f4\u901a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;PCIe\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216CPU\u8c03\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528PCIe 4.0\/5.0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fddGPU\u8fd0\u884c\u5728x16\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728KVM\u4e2d\u542f\u7528vfio_iommu_type1.allow_unsafe_interrupts&#061;1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u591aGPU\u76f4\u901a\u51b2\u7a81<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u76f4\u901a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aGPU\u65f6\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0BIOS\u5e76\u542f\u7528Above 4G Decoding\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528ACS\u8865\u4e01\u5f3a\u5236\u9694\u79bb&#xff08;\u4ec5\u9650Linux\u5bbf\u4e3b&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;VMware ESXi\u4e2dNVIDIA vGPU\u9700\u989d\u5916\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8d2d\u4e70NVIDIA AI Enterprise\u6216GRID License\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6539\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u5982KVM &#043; Libvirt&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u5178\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5382\u5546\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7GPU\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dell<\/td>\n<td>PowerEdge R760xa<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u63014x\u53cc\u5bbdGPU&#xff08;\u5982H100 SXM&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HPE<\/td>\n<td>ProLiant DL380a Gen11<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u63013x NVIDIA L40S&#xff08;\u98ce\u51b7\u4f18\u5316&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/td>\n<td>NF5688M6<\/td>\n<td>8x A100 80GB&#xff08;HGX\u5e95\u5ea7&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8054\u60f3<\/td>\n<td>ThinkSystem SR670 V2<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u6db2\u51b7GPU&#xff08;\u5982MI300X&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u663e\u5361\u76f4\u901a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301IOMMU\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1GPU\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u9002\u914d&#xff1a;VMware\/NVIDIA\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u719f&#xff0c;KVM\/OpenStack\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\u5e73\u8861&#xff1a;AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u63a8\u8350\u72ec\u5360\u76f4\u901a&#xff0c;VDI\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u7528vGPU\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u8003\u5382\u5546\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5217\u8868&#xff08;HCL&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>NVIDIA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>VMware\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb991\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf23\u6b21\u3002Intel 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