{"id":46712,"date":"2025-07-30T04:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T20:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46712.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T04:01:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T20:01:54","slug":"zabbix%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8agent%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46712.html","title":{"rendered":"Zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668Agent\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdZabbix Agent\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c，\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002Zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Zabbix Agent\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u786e\u4fdd\u5feb\u901f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u811a\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Zabbix Server，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002 \"zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668AGENT,\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\" <\/p>\n

1. Zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4ecaIT\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df，\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002Zabbix\u4ee5\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd，\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9996\u9009\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u8fd8\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1，\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Zabbix\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528 <\/h3>\n

\u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b <\/h4>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u914d\u7f6e，\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u88c5\u6548\u7387 <\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u4e00\u952e\u6267\u884c，\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4，\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef <\/h4>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528 <\/h2>\n

2.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877 <\/h4>\n

2.1.1 \u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b <\/h5>\n

\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684IT\u73af\u5883\u4e0b，\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4eba\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f，\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b，\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5982\u73af\u5883\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash
\n# \u7b80\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56
\nsudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y zabbix-agent
\n# \u590d\u5236\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55
\nsudo cp \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf.local
\n# \u91cd\u542fzabbix-agent\u670d\u52a1
\nsudo systemctl restart zabbix-agent<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b，\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u88c5\u6548\u7387 <\/h5>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u88c5\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7ea6\u65f6\u95f4，\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883，\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u6279\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u52a1，\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f46\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90，\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.3 \u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef <\/h5>\n

\u4eba\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5728\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6，\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9057\u6f0f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u4e3a\u5931\u8bef，\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6267\u884c，\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u811a\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u8bef，\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cbe\u51c6\u65e0\u8bef\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u811a\u672c\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 <\/h4>\n

2.2.1 \u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 <\/h5>\n

\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6，\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5，\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2.2 \u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027 <\/h5>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u66f4，\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c，\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2.3 \u5f3a\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027 <\/h5>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u597d\u574f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u4f8b\u5982\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7279\u6027，\u4f7f\u5f97\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u64cd：\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/h4>\n

\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199 <\/h5>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u68c0\u67e5 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5 ：\u5b89\u88c5\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5 ：\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210 ：\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u590d\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8 ：\u542f\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u68c0\u67e5\u9a8c\u8bc1 ：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c，\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/li>\n

    #!\/bin\/bash
    \n# \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Zabbix Agent\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

    echo "\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix Agent…"<\/p>\n

    # \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883
    \nif [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
    \n echo "\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5root\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c" 1>&2
    \n exit 1
    \nfi<\/p>\n

    # \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56
    \napt-get install -y wget curl<\/p>\n

    # \u6dfb\u52a0Zabbix APT\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93
    \nwget https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.0\/ubuntu\/pool\/main\/z\/zabbix-release\/zabbix-release_5.0-1+buster_all.deb
    \ndpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+buster_all.deb<\/p>\n

    # \u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u5217\u8868\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix Agent
    \napt-get update
    \napt-get install -y zabbix-agent<\/p>\n

    # \u62f7\u8d1d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e
    \ncp \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf.local
    \nsed -i 's\/^ServerActive=.*\/ServerActive=<Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP>\/g' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf.local<\/p>\n

    # \u542f\u52a8Zabbix Agent\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f
    \nsystemctl start zabbix-agent
    \nsystemctl enable zabbix-agent<\/p>\n

    echo "Zabbix Agent\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210"<\/p>\n

    \u811a\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e，\u4e14\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u540e，\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u81eaZabbix Server\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574，\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

      3. \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u51c6\u5907 <\/h3>\n

      3.1.1 \u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790 <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Zabbix Agent\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982Linux\u3001Windows\u7b49\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301Zabbix Agent\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a，\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9，\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650，\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd.NET Framework\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

      3.1.2 \u4e0b\u8f7dZabbix Agent\u5b89\u88c5\u5305 <\/h4>\n

      \u4e0b\u8f7dZabbix Agent\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Zabbix\u5b98\u7f51\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668（\u5982apt-get\u3001yum\u7b49）\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u901a\u5e38，Zabbix\u5b98\u7f51\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u548c\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u3002 <\/p>\n

      3.1.3 \u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883 <\/h4>\n

      \u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u662f\u786e\u4fddZabbix Agent\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf，\u9700\u8981\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4，\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u653eZabbix Agent\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf，\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55，\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u201cRemote Procedure Call\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

      3.2 \u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5 <\/h3>\n

      3.2.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879 <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u7f16\u8bd1Zabbix Agent\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u5141\u8bb8\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u529f\u80fd，\u4f8b\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8005\u542f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6267\u884cconfigure\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a，\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n

      .\/configure –enable-server –with-mysql<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u914d\u7f6eZabbix Agent\u542f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd，\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c .\/configure –help \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u3002 <\/p>\n

      3.2.2 \u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4 <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u540e，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210： <\/p>\n

      make && make install<\/p>\n

      \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u8c03\u7528make\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7make install\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a \/usr\/local \u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

      3.2.3 \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9： <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5b89\u88c5\u8f93\u51fa，\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e，\u68c0\u67e5Zabbix Agent\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u82e5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898，\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.3 \u914d\u7f6e <\/h3>\n

        3.3.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u6790 <\/h4>\n

        Zabbix Agent\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u547d\u540d\u4e3a zabbix_agentd.conf ，\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/zabbix\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b（Linux\u7cfb\u7edf）\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u7740Zabbix Agent\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a，\u4f8b\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.3.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e ServerActive \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9aZabbix Server\u7684IP\u5730\u5740，\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e ListenIP \u6765\u6307\u5b9aAgent\u76d1\u542c\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u7247\u6bb5： <\/p>\n

        # Server Active \u914d\u7f6e
        \nServerActive=192.168.1.100:10051
        \n# \u76d1\u542cIP \u914d\u7f6e
        \nListenIP=0.0.0.0<\/p>\n

        3.3.3 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210： <\/p>\n

        zabbix_agentd -c \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf -p<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5，\u5e76\u5728\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef，\u90a3\u4e48Agent\u5c06\u6b63\u5e38\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.4 \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u81ea\u542f\u52a8 <\/h3>\n

        3.4.1 \u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8Zabbix Agent <\/h4>\n

        \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8Zabbix Agent： <\/p>\n

        service zabbix_agentd start
        \n# \u6216\u8005
        \nsystemctl start zabbix_agentd.service<\/p>\n

        \u6839\u636eLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4e0d\u540c，\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1： <\/p>\n

        service zabbix_agentd status
        \n# \u6216\u8005
        \nsystemctl status zabbix_agentd.service<\/p>\n

        3.4.2 \u8bbe\u7f6eZabbix Agent\u81ea\u542f\u52a8 <\/h4>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Zabbix Agent\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8，\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e： <\/p>\n

        service zabbix_agentd enable
        \n# \u6216\u8005
        \nsystemctl enable zabbix_agentd.service<\/p>\n

        \u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u540e，\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6，Zabbix Agent\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.4.3 \u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664 <\/h4>\n

        \u542f\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5728\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u5217\u8868\u4e2d，\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.5 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7 <\/h3>\n

        3.5.1 \u9a8c\u8bc1Zabbix Agent\u72b6\u6001 <\/h4>\n

        \u5728Zabbix Agent\u542f\u52a8\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001： <\/p>\n

        zabbix_agentd -p<\/p>\n

        \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524dZabbix Agent\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7684Zabbix Server\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.5.2 \u63a5\u5165Zabbix Server <\/h4>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1Agent\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u5165Zabbix Server，\u9700\u8981\u5728Zabbix Server\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7Zabbix Web\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c，\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.5.3 \u57fa\u672c\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bZabbix Server\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879，\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230Agent\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u6536，\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660eAgent\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u5165Zabbix Server\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e，\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1Zabbix Agent\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u6b64，\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406，\u5b83\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n

        4. \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Zabbix Server\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h2>\n

        \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d，\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5982Zabbix\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d1\u63a7\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u51c6\u786e，\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406（Agent）\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668（Server），\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf，\u5e76\u4e14\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Zabbix\u4e2d\u4ee3\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u673a\u5236，\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651，\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

        4.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u5236 <\/h3>\n

        4.1.1 \u4ee3\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u539f\u7406 <\/h4>\n

        \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406（Agent）\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668（Server）\u65f6，\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e0b，\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4e3b\u673a\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u522b\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u968f\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

        4.1.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u8bbe\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c，\u9700\u8981\u5728Zabbix Agent\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879，\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c： <\/p>\n

        ServerActive=192.168.1.100
        \nAllowRoot=1
        \nHostMetadata=My-Server-01
        \nHostMetadataItem=system.uname<\/p>\n

          \n
        • ServerActive \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86Zabbix Server\u7684IP\u5730\u5740，\u4f7f\u5f97Agent\u77e5\u9053\u5411\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • AllowRoot \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u542f\u52a8Agent\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • HostMetadata \u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684，\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5230Zabbix Server，\u800c HostMetadataItem \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9879\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4ee3\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u5236\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9Zabbix Server，Server\u968f\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

          4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651 <\/h3>\n

          4.2.1 \u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1 <\/h4>\n

          \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Zabbix\u652f\u6301SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6，\u4ee5\u6b64\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u5904\u7406，\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u8981\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6，\u9700\u8981\u5728Zabbix Server\u548cAgent\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84： <\/p>\n

          TLSConnect=psk
          \nTLSAccept=psk
          \nTLSPSKIdentity=Zabbix PSK
          \nTLSPSKFile=\/etc\/zabbix\/ssl\/mykey.psk<\/p>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5（Pre-Shared Key, PSK）\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddPSK\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 <\/p>\n

          4.2.2 \u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5 <\/h4>\n

          \u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u5916，Zabbix\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4： <\/p>\n

          TLSCAFile=\/etc\/zabbix\/ssl\/ca.crt
          \nTLSCertFile=\/etc\/zabbix\/ssl\/agent.crt
          \nTLSKeyFile=\/etc\/zabbix\/ssl\/agent.key<\/p>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e，Zabbix\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

          4.3 \u5b9e\u64cd：\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0 <\/h3>\n

          4.3.1 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u8be6\u89e3 <\/h4>\n

          \u5b9e\u73b0Zabbix Agent\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bf4\u660e： <\/p>\n

        • \u786e\u4fddZabbix Server\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c，\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u5728Agent\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix Agent，\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5176 zabbix_agentd.conf \u6587\u4ef6，\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e ServerActive \u3001 AllowRoot \u3001 HostMetadata \u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u914d\u7f6eAgent\u4ee5\u652f\u6301SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u91cd\u542fZabbix Agent\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u767b\u5f55\u5230Zabbix Server\u7684Web\u754c\u9762，\u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002 <\/li>\n

          4.3.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5 <\/h4>\n

          \u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u95ee\u9898，\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 ：\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5 zabbix_agentd.conf \u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 ：\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u4f7f\u7528\u8bca\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4 ：Zabbix Agent\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 zabbix_get \u7b49\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c ：\u786e\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Zabbix Agent\u548cServer\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u6240\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/p>\n

            5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/h2>\n

            \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u8fd0\u7ef4\u90e8\u95e8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206，\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4f18\u52bf，\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

            5.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49 <\/h3>\n

            5.1.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6 <\/h4>\n

            \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f，\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6253\u5305\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165，\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210（CI）\u5de5\u5177 ：\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u7b49，\u5b83\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf ：\u5982Git，\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\/\u5de5\u5177 ：\u5982Ansible\u3001Puppet\u3001Chef\u7b49，\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f ：\u5982Docker\u548cKubernetes，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5.1.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/h4>\n

              \u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b，\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9： <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u53ef\u9760\u6027 ：\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c，\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u6548\u7387 ：\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1，\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027 ：\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027 ：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u73af\u5883（\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7）\u7684\u90e8\u7f72，\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                5.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790 <\/h3>\n

                5.2.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387 <\/h4>\n

                \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4efb\u52a1，\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u7ebf\u901f\u5ea6，\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n

                5.2.2 \u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c <\/h4>\n

                \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c，\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u811a\u672c\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b，\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

                5.2.3 \u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 <\/h4>\n

                \u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684，\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u53d8\u6570，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236，\u4e00\u65e6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

                5.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 <\/h3>\n

                5.3.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h4>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55，\u5176IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927，\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u9519\u7387，\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

                5.3.2 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b <\/h4>\n

                \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b： <\/p>\n

              • \n

                \u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5 ： – \u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177（\u5982Ansible）\u3002 – \u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c，\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 – \u914d\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210（CI）\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u53d1 ： – \u7f16\u5199\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7801\u7684Ansible Playbook\u3002 – \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u811a\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u6574\u5408 ： – \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0eCI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u6574\u5408，\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 – \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u73af\u5883，\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55 ： – \u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177，\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u90e8\u7f72\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 – \u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                5.3.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30 <\/h4>\n

                \u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u540e，\u8be5\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u679c： <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11 ：\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u51fa\u9519\u7387\u964d\u4f4e ：\u7531\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316，\u51fa\u9519\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea670%\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347 ：\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u65b0\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u4e1a\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb ：\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd，\u8be5\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387，\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6. Zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7 <\/h2>\n

                  \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6，\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7，\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u548c\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.1 \u6a21\u677f\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5316 <\/h3>\n

                  \u6a21\u677f\u662fZabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b49\u76d1\u63a7\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u65f6，\u6a21\u677f\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.1.1 \u6a21\u677f\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5e94\u7528 <\/h4>\n

                  \u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7ec4\u548c\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f
                  \nTemplate App Apache
                  \n{
                  \n \u7236\u5b50\u6a21\u677f "Template App" \/\/ \u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u7236\u6a21\u677f
                  \n \u6ce8\u91ca "Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u677f"
                  \n \u5e94\u7528\u5230 "Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668"
                  \n}<\/p>\n

                  \u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u65f6，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.1.2 \u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u94fe\u63a5 <\/h4>\n

                  \u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u677f，\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784，\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3002\u5728Zabbix\u4e2d，\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a，\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u7ee7\u627f\u6a21\u677f\u793a\u4f8b
                  \nTemplate App Apache (Template Zabbix Agent)
                  \n{
                  \n \u7236\u5b50\u6a21\u677f "Template App, Template Zabbix Agent"
                  \n \u6ce8\u91ca "\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaZabbix Agent\u6a21\u677f\u7684Apache\u76d1\u63a7"
                  \n}<\/p>\n

                  6.1.3 \u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4 <\/h4>\n

                  \u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u677f\u65f6，\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.2 \u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528 <\/h3>\n

                  \u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u662f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76d1\u63a7\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.2.1 \u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3 <\/h4>\n

                  \u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f55\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u952e\u548c\u9608\u503c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837： <\/p>\n

                  {host:key.last()} # \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5206\u949f\u5185，\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u503c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8620%<\/p>\n

                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.2.2 \u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5316 <\/h4>\n

                  \u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6291\u5236\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025\u95ee\u9898\u65f6，\u6291\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u8b66\u62a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u793a\u4f8b：\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e14\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6，\u6291\u5236\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8b66\u544a
                  \n{hostname:system.cpu.load[percpu,avg1].last()}>10
                  \n{hostname:service.unavailable[service_name].nodata(1m)}=1
                  \n=>
                  \n{hostname:system.cpu.load[percpu,avg1].last()}>10<\/p>\n

                  6.3 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u548c\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u521b\u5efa <\/h3>\n

                  \u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u548c\u6620\u5c04\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.3.1 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5b9a\u5236 <\/h4>\n

                  \u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236，\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u989c\u8272\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u793a\u4f8b：\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6765\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb12\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5e73\u5747CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d
                  \n{hostname:system.cpu.load[avg1].last()}.last(12h)<\/p>\n

                  \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u539f\u578b\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62，\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.3.2 \u6620\u5c04\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7528\u9014 <\/h4>\n

                  \u6620\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\u5728Zabbix\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u8868，\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u76d1\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6620\u5c04，\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb
                  \n\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u8054: \u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b=\u7f51\u7edc
                  \n\u56fe\u5f62\u539f\u578b: \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

                  \u6620\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u56fe\u6807，\u4f7f\u5f97\u6620\u5c04\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  6.4 \u603b\u7ed3 <\/h3>\n

                  \u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8Zabbix\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fe\u548c\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u521b\u5efa，\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u968f\u7740\u76d1\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9IT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

                  \u7b80\u4ecb：\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecdZabbix Agent\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c，\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002Zabbix\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Zabbix Agent\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u786e\u4fdd\u5feb\u901f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u811a\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Zabbix Server，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002 <\/p>\n

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