#### \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00
\nLNMP（Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528LNMP\u642d\u5efaPHP\u73af\u5883，\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0PHP\u7248\u672c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6269\u5c55（\u5305\u62ecRedis\u3001Swoole\u548cOPcache），\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u3002![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250729200146-688928aaa9659.png\")
<\/p>\n
#### \u4e8c\u3001\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907
\n1. **\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf**：\u672c\u6587\u4ee5CentOS 7\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002
\n2. **\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177**：yum\u3001wget\u3001git\u3001gcc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5`wget`\u3001`git`\u548c`gcc`，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n
```bash
\nsudo yum install wget git gcc -y
\n```<\/p>\n
#### \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
##### 1. **\u5b89\u88c5Nginx**
\nNginx\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
```bash
\n# \u5b89\u88c5Nginx
\nsudo yum install epel-release -y
\nsudo yum install nginx -y<\/p>\n
# \u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1
\nsudo systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f
\nsudo systemctl enable nginx
\n```<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1Nginx\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f：
\n```bash
\ncurl http:\/\/localhost
\n```
\n\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56deNginx\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762，\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
##### 2. **\u5b89\u88c5MySQL（MariaDB）**
\nPHP\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5MariaDB\u4f5c\u4e3aMySQL\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
```bash
\n# \u5b89\u88c5MariaDB
\nsudo yum install mariadb-server mariadb -y<\/p>\n
# \u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u670d\u52a1
\nsudo systemctl start mariadb<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f
\nsudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/p>\n
# \u914d\u7f6eMariaDB
\nsudo mysql_secure_installation
\n```<\/p>\n
##### 3. **\u5b89\u88c5PHP**
\nPHP\u662fLNMP\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7`remi`\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
1. **\u542f\u7528Remi\u4ed3\u5e93**
\n```bash
\nsudo yum install -y yum-utils
\nsudo yum install -y http:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm
\nsudo yum install -y epel-release
\nsudo yum install -y yum-utils
\n```<\/p>\n
2. **\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c**
\n```bash
\nsudo yum install -y php php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-cli php-opcache php-redis php-swoole php-xml php-mbstring php-json
\n```<\/p>\n
3. **\u914d\u7f6ePHP-FPM**
\n```bash
\n# \u542f\u52a8PHP-FPM
\nsudo systemctl start php-fpm<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f
\nsudo systemctl enable php-fpm
\n```<\/p>\n
4. **\u9a8c\u8bc1PHP\u7248\u672c**
\n```bash
\nphp -v
\n```<\/p>\n
##### 4. **\u5b89\u88c5Redis**
\nRedis\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u952e\u503c\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
```bash
\n# \u5b89\u88c5Redis
\nsudo yum install redis -y<\/p>\n
# \u542f\u52a8Redis\u670d\u52a1
\nsudo systemctl start redis<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f
\nsudo systemctl enable redis
\n```<\/p>\n
##### 5. **\u5b89\u88c5Swoole**
\nSwoole\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684PHP\u534f\u7a0b\u5f15\u64ce，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
1. **\u5b89\u88c5Swoole\u6269\u5c55**
\n```bash
\n# \u5b89\u88c5PHP\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56
\nsudo yum install php-devel gcc libtool -y<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528pecl\u5b89\u88c5Swoole\u6269\u5c55
\nsudo pecl install swoole
\n```<\/p>\n
2. **\u914d\u7f6ePHP\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7dSwoole\u6269\u5c55**
\n```bash
\n# \u7f16\u8f91php.ini\u6587\u4ef6
\nsudo vi \/etc\/php.ini<\/p>\n
# \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0：
\nextension=swoole.so
\n```<\/p>\n
3. **\u91cd\u542fPHP-FPM**
\n```bash
\nsudo systemctl restart php-fpm
\n```<\/p>\n
##### 6. **\u542f\u7528OPcache**
\nOPcache\u662fPHP\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u6269\u5c55，\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901fPHP\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
1. **\u7f16\u8f91PHP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u542f\u7528OPcache**
\n```bash
\nsudo vi \/etc\/php.ini<\/p>\n
# \u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e
\nopcache.enable=1
\nopcache.memory_consumption=128
\nopcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
\nopcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
\nopcache.revalidate_freq=60
\n```<\/p>\n
2. **\u91cd\u542fPHP-FPM**
\n```bash
\nsudo systemctl restart php-fpm
\n```<\/p>\n
#### \u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4e0ePHP-FPM\u7684\u8fde\u63a5
\n1. **\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6**
\n```bash
\nsudo vi \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf
\n```<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5728`server`\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e：
\n```nginx
\nlocation ~ \\\\.php$ {
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 fastcgi_index index.php;
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html$fastcgi_script_name;
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 include fastcgi_params;
\n}
\n```<\/p>\n
2. **\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx**
\n```bash
\nsudo systemctl reload nginx
\n```<\/p>\n
#### \u4e94\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u529f
\n1. **\u521b\u5efaPHP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6**
\n```bash
\nsudo vi \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/info.php
\n```<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：
\n```php
\n<?php
\nphpinfo();
\n?>
\n```<\/p>\n
2. **\u8bbf\u95eePHP\u4fe1\u606f\u9875\u9762**
\n\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee`http:\/\/your-server-ip\/info.php`，\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793aPHP\u4fe1\u606f\u9875\u9762，\u8bf4\u660ePHP\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
#### \u516d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0PHP\u7248\u672c（\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981）
\n1. **\u5378\u8f7d\u65e7\u7248\u672cPHP**
\n```bash
\nsudo yum remove php*
\n```<\/p>\n
2. **\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672cPHP**
\n\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4f7f\u7528Remi\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
#### \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4，\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u4e86LNMP\u73af\u5883，\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PHP\u3001Nginx\u3001Redis\u3001Swoole\u548cOPcache\u3002\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0PHP\u7248\u672c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6269\u5c55，\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb941\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf9\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728CentOS 7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u642d\u5efaLNMP\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3001MariaDB\u3001PHP\uff08\u914d\u7f6ePHP-FPM\uff09\u3001Redis\u3001Swoole\u6269\u5c55\u548cOPcache\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528Remi\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0PHP\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaPHP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9bPHP\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4457,746,117,230,1359,292,43,138,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-46706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-ai","tag-golang","tag-nginx","tag-php","tag-1359","tag-292","tag-43","tag-138","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n