![\"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250729194717-688925455b5b8.gif\")
<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：Apache\u548cPHP\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4e0ePHP，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u96c6\u6210PHP\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 ![\"Apache+PHP\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250729194717-6889254585034.webp\")
<\/p>\n
Apache HTTP Server，\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3aApache，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u7531Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u56e0\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9ad8\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002Apache\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b，\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n
PHP（Hypertext Preprocessor）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00，\u6700\u521d\u662f\u57281994\u5e74\u7531Rasmus Lerdorf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875，\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd，\u6bd4\u5982\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002PHP\u56e0\u5176\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528，\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7279\u70b9，\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u8bed\u8a00\u3002 <\/p>\n
Apache\u4e0ePHP\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528，Apache\u63d0\u4f9bHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b，\u800cPHP\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cPHP\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d，\u5f53Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5e26\u6709.php\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6，\u5b83\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757（\u5982mod_php）\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9PHP\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，PHP\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7136\u540eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528PHP\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91，\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528Apache\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n
Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e0\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027，\u6210\u4e3a\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u8bbf\u95eeApache HTTP Server\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u201cTypical\u201d\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b，\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5c06Apache\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 C:\\\\Apache24\\\\ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u5e76\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Apache\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfPath\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u6267\u884c httpd -v \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Apache\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f，\u82e5\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f，\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u51faApache\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002 <\/p>\n
Apache\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a httpd.conf ，\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 conf \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e： <\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002Apache\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4f7f\u7528 httpd -k restart \u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237，\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u4e4b\u524d，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u5982\u4e0b\u73af\u5883： <\/p>\n
\u4ee5Ubuntu\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305： <\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update
\nsudo apt-get install build-essential libpcre3-dev libssl-dev<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u4eceApache\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7dApache\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u3002\u7136\u540e\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4： <\/p>\n
.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apache2
\nmake
\nsudo make install<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e，Apache\u5c31\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e86 \/usr\/local\/apache2 \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e \/usr\/local\/apache2\/conf \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec httpd.conf \u548c extra\/httpd-vhosts.conf \u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91 httpd.conf \u6587\u4ef6，\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e： <\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1： <\/p>\n
sudo \/usr\/local\/apache2\/bin\/apachectl start<\/p>\n
httpd.conf \u662fApache\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u8bf4\u660e： <\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e，\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9，\u901a\u8fc7 httpd-vhosts.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e ServerName \u548c DocumentRoot \u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u662fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u8f7d\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6269\u5c55Apache\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002Apache\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5f88\u591a，\u5982 mod_rewrite \u7528\u4e8eURL\u91cd\u5199， mod_ssl \u7528\u4e8eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 LoadModule \u6307\u4ee4，\u5176\u540e\u8ddf\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n
LoadModule rewrite_module modules\/mod_rewrite.so<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u6a21\u5757，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u5316Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Apache\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53cahttpd.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PHP，\u5e76\u8bb2\u89e3PHP\u4e0eApache\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u8bbf\u95eePHP\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762（https:\/\/www.php.net\/downloads.php），\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6，\u6309\u7167\u5411\u5bfc\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9\u201c CGI \u201d\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879，\u4ee5\u4fbfApache\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7CGI\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528PHP\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u786e\u4fddPHP\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210，\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210PHP\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPHP\u811a\u672c\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u590d\u5236PHP\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684php.ini-development\u6587\u4ef6，\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3aphp.ini，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Apache\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6httpd.conf（\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8eApache\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684conf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185），\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u884c： <\/p>\n
LoadModule php7_module "C:\/php\/php7apache2_4.dll"
\nAddType application\/x-httpd-php .php
\nPHPIniDir "C:\/php"<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f，\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8def\u5f84\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684PHP\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，PHP\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4ee5Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5PHP： <\/p>\n
sudo apt update
\nsudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u652f\u6301PHP\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248，\u5982CentOS\u6216Fedora，\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c，\u4f46\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddPHP\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6httpd.conf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u884c： <\/p>\n
LoadModule php7_module modules\/libphp7.so
\nAddType application\/x-httpd-php .php<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248，PHP\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c，\u786e\u4fdd\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728PHP\u4e0eApache\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u52a0\u8f7dPHP\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728httpd.conf\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u5916，\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddApache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6ePHP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b，\u4ee5\u4fbfApache\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406.php\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u96c6\u6210PHP\u548cApache\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，Apache\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790PHP\u6587\u4ef6，\u6216\u8005\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5Apache\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b，\u68c0\u67e5PHP\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684PHP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c
\necho "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > \/var\/www\/html\/info.php<\/p>\n
# \u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1
\nsudo systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n
# \u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c
\nhttp:\/\/your_server_ip\/info.php<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u9636\u6bb5，\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5Apache\u4e0ePHP\u73af\u5883，\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65e0\u8bef，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u59cb，\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884cPHP\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u9759\u6001HTML\u9875\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n
<!– index.html –>
\n<!DOCTYPE html>
\n<html>
\n<head>
\n <title>Static Page Test<\/title>
\n<\/head>
\n<body>
\n <h1>Apache Static Page Test<\/h1>
\n <p>This is a basic static HTML page.<\/p>
\n<\/body>
\n<\/html><\/p>\n
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\u5728\u786e\u8ba4Apache\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u540e，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884cPHP\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n
<!– info.php –>
\n<?php
\nphpinfo();
\n?><\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e86PHP\u4fe1\u606f，\u90a3\u4e48\u8868\u793aPHP\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u96c6\u6210\u5230Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u663e\u793a\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f，\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Apache\u7684 httpd.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u786e\u4fdd LoadModule \u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86PHP\u6a21\u5757，\u4e14 AddHandler \u6307\u4ee4\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86PHP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddPHP\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6（\u901a\u5e38\u662f php5apache2_4.dll \u6216\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u7684 libphp7.so ）\u5df2\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Apache\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86PHP\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210Apache\u4e0ePHP\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u6210\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u5bf9PHP\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
<!– phpinfo.php –>
\n<?php
\nphpinfo();
\n?><\/p>\n
PHP\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5PHP\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
<!– dbtest.php –>
\n<?php
\n$servername = "localhost";
\n$username = "your_username";
\n$password = "your_password";
\n$dbname = "your_dbname";<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5
\n$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u8fde\u63a5
\nif ($conn->connect_error) {
\n die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
\n}<\/p>\n
$sql = "SELECT id, title FROM your_table";
\n$result = $conn->query($sql);<\/p>\n
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
\n \/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e
\n while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
\n echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " – Title: " . $row["title"]. "<br>";
\n }
\n} else {
\n echo "0 results";
\n}
\n$conn->close();
\n?><\/p>\n
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\u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u5316，\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002Apache\u4e0ePHP\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00，\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Apache\u4e0ePHP\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u3002 <\/p>\n
Apache Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9488\u5bf9HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u5b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570，\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e（ <IfModule mpm_prefork_module> ） Apache\u7684\u591a\u8def\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757（MPM）\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728 httpd.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d， <IfModule mpm_prefork_module> \u90e8\u5206\u7684 MaxSpareServers \u3001 MinSpareServers \u4ee5\u53ca StartServers \u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u5cf0\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n
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PHP\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9 php.ini \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347PHP\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n
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#include "httpd.h"
\n#include "http_config.h"
\n#include "http_protocol.h"<\/p>\n
static int example_handler(request_rec *r) {
\n if (strcmp(r->handler, "example-handler") == 0) {
\n r->content_type = "text\/plain";
\n ap_rputs("Hello, World! This is an example module response.", r);
\n return OK;
\n }
\n return DECLINED;
\n}<\/p>\n
static void example_register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p) {
\n ap_hook_handler(example_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_REALLY_FIRST);
\n}<\/p>\n
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA example_module = {
\n STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
\n NULL, \/* create per-dir config structures *\/
\n NULL, \/* merge per-dir config structures *\/
\n NULL, \/* create per-server config structures *\/
\n NULL, \/* merge per-server config structures *\/
\n NULL, \/* command handlers *\/
\n example_register_hooks \/* set up other request hooks *\/
\n};<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a .so \u6587\u4ef6，\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Apache\u6a21\u5757\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 httpd.conf \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u52a0\u8f7d\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002 <\/p>\n
LoadModule example_module modules\/mod_example.so<\/p>\n
Apache\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc，\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u7b80\u8ff0\u3002 <\/p>\n
mod_rewrite \u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684URL\u91cd\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6539\u53d8URL\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8URL\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316（SEO）\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Web\u5e94\u7528\u8def\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
RewriteEngine on
\nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
\nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
\nRewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L]<\/p>\n
mod_security \u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6a21\u5757，\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3aApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u62e6\u622a\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb，\u4f8b\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb（XSS）\u3002 <\/p>\n
SecRuleEngine On
\nSecRule SELECT * FROM information_schema.processlist http:\/\/www.example.com\/ [R,L]<\/p>\n
mod_proxy \u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u5141\u8bb8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
ProxyPass \/ http:\/\/backend.example.com\/
\nProxyPassReverse \/ http:\/\/backend.example.com\/<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u65f6，\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863，\u4e86\u89e3\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u5316Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n
PHP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00，\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1，\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9： <\/p>\n
Laravel\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6808Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6，\u5b83\u9075\u5faaMVC（\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668）\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u529f\u80fd，\u5982Eloquent ORM\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u3002Laravel\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3002 <\/p>\n
Route::get('articles\/{id}', function($id) {
\n return 'Article number ' . $id;
\n});<\/p>\n
Symfony\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6，\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u3002Symfony\u6846\u67b6\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5982Finder\u3001HTTP\u3001Form\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
use Symfony\\\\Component\\\\HttpFoundation\\\\Response;<\/p>\n
$response = new Response('Hello Symfony 2.8!');
\n$response->send();<\/p>\n
CodeIgniter\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6846\u67b6，\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002CodeIgniter\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u627e\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n
$this->load->helper('url');<\/p>\n
echo anchor('login', 'Log in');<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02，\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982Apache Bench（ab）\u6216wrk\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u957f，\u76d1\u63a7PHP\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684PHP\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f： <\/p>\n
Xdebug\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684PHP\u6269\u5c55，\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u5806\u6808\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u663e\u793a\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5f00\u542fXdebug
\nxdebug_start_trace('\/path\/to\/tracefile');
\n\/\/ … PHP code …
\nxdebug_stop_trace();<\/p>\n
Blackfire\u662f\u4e13\u4e3aPHP\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u62a5\u544a\u3002Blackfire\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5b89\u88c5Blackfire\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
\ncomposer require blackfire\/blackfire<\/p>\n
New Relic\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406(APM)\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888，\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n
\/\/ \u5b89\u88c5New Relic PHP\u4ee3\u7406
\npecl install newrelic<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f88\u96be\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002Apache\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861： <\/p>\n
mod_proxy \u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ed3\u5408，\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 <\/p>\n
ProxyPass \/ balancer:\/\/mycluster\/ stickysession=JSESSIONID|jsessionid<\/p>\n
<Proxy balancer:\/\/mycluster>
\n BalancerMember http:\/\/backend1.example.com:80 loadfactor=5
\n BalancerMember http:\/\/backend2.example.com:80 loadfactor=1
\n<\/Proxy><\/p>\n
mod_jk \u662fApache\u4e0eTomcat\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6865\u6881，\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528JK\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u6210Java\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
worker.list=worker1
\nworker.worker1.type=ajp13
\nworker.worker1.host=localhost
\nworker.worker1.port=8009
\nworker.worker1.lbfactor=1<\/p>\n
# \u5728VirtualHost\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528worker\u914d\u7f6e
\nProxyPass \/ ajp:\/\/localhost:8009\/<\/p>\n
\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002Nginx\u548cHAProxy\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n
upstream backend {
\n server backend1.example.com;
\n server backend2.example.com;
\n server backend3.example.com;
\n}<\/p>\n
server {
\n location \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21Web\u670d\u52a1\u65f6，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6： <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982Redis\u6216Memcached\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d，\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u65f6，\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u7247（Sharding）\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6563\u6570\u636e\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d，\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7HTTP RESTful API\u6216gRPC\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5982Docker，\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u5982Kubernetes，\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ee5\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n
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