{"id":46303,"date":"2025-07-30T02:51:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T18:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T02:51:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T18:51:23","slug":"linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5f55，\u6db5\u76d6\u5e38\u89c1\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca Linux \u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4：<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

1. \u5185\u5b58（RAM）<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

2. \u786c\u76d8（HDD\/SSD）<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

3. CPU<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

4. \u4e3b\u677f（Motherboard）<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

5. GPU<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

6. \u7535\u6e90（PSU）<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

7. \u98ce\u6247<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

8. \u7f51\u5361（NIC）<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

9. \u8f6c\u63a5\u677f\/\u4ea4\u6362\u677f\/\u4f9b\u7535\u677f<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

10. BMC（\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668）<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

11. BIOS\/UEFI<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

12. RAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

\u901a\u7528\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u5185\u5b58（RAM）<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • ECC \u9519\u8bef（\u5185\u5b58\u6821\u9a8c\u9519\u8bef）<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • \u5185\u5b58\u6761\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • \u5185\u5b58\u69fd\u635f\u574f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • \u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • \u5185\u5b58\u8fc7\u70ed\u6216\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \n

            \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

            1. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

            dmesg | grep -i "memory\\\\|ecc\\\\|error" # \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u9519\u8bef<\/span>
            \n journalctl -k | grep -i "memory" # \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

            2. <\/span>\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

            memtester 2G 10 # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5185\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027（\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 memtester）<\/span>
            \n stress-ng –vm 4 –vm-bytes 2G –timeout 60s # \u6a21\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b<\/span>
            \n<\/span>
            \n 3. <\/span>
            \n \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
            \n ：<\/span>
            \n dmidecode -t memory # \u663e\u793a\u5185\u5b58\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f（\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u901f\u5ea6）<\/span>
            \n free -h # \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf<\/span>
            \n<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u91cd\u65b0\u63d2\u62d4\u5185\u5b58\u6761，\u6e05\u7406\u91d1\u624b\u6307\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u66f4\u6362\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u66f4\u65b0 BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u66ff\u6362\u6545\u969c\u5185\u5b58\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. \u786c\u76d8（HDD\/SSD）<\/span><\/h3>\n

              \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u574f\u9053\/\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f<\/span><\/li>\n
              • S.M.A.R.T \u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/li>\n
              • RAID \u9635\u5217\u964d\u7ea7\/\u5931\u6548<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f（SATA\/SAS\/NVMe）<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u574f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                1. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u72b6\u6001<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                smartctl -a \/dev\/sda # \u68c0\u67e5 S.M.A.R.T \u4fe1\u606f（\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 smartmontools）<\/span>
                \n lsblk # \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u5217\u8868<\/span>
                \n hdparm -i \/dev\/sda # \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u76d8\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                2. <\/span>RAID \u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                cat \/proc\/mdstat # \u67e5\u770b\u8f6f RAID \u72b6\u6001<\/span>
                \n MegaCli -LDInfo -Lall -aAll # MegaRAID \u9635\u5217\u72b6\u6001（\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 MegaCLI）<\/span>
                \n<\/span>
                \n 3. <\/span>
                \n \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>
                \n ：<\/span>
                \n fsck<\/span> \/dev\/sda1 <\/span># \u5f3a\u5236\u4fee\u590d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf（\u9700\u5378\u8f7d\u5206\u533a）<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u66ff\u6362\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa RAID\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                • \u4f7f\u7528 `badblocks` \u68c0\u6d4b\u574f\u9053：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  badblocks -v \/dev\/sda <\/span># \u626b\u63cf\u574f\u9053<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u6062\u590d\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    3. CPU<\/span><\/h3>\n

                    \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • \u8fc7\u70ed（\u6563\u70ed\u4e0d\u826f）<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u5fae\u7801\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a（\u8d85\u9891\u5bfc\u81f4）<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • \u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                      1. <\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                      sensors # \u67e5\u770b CPU \u6e29\u5ea6（\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 lm-sensors）<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                      2. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b CPU \u8d1f\u8f7d<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                      top # \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/span>
                      \n mpstat -P ALL 1 # \u67e5\u770b\u5404\u6838\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/span>
                      \n<\/span>
                      \n 3. <\/span>
                      \n \u68c0\u67e5 CPU \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
                      \n ：<\/span>
                      \n dmesg | grep -i "cpu\\\\|mce" # \u68c0\u67e5 CPU \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      • \u6e05\u7406\u6563\u70ed\u5668，\u66f4\u6362\u7845\u8102\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • \u66f4\u65b0 BIOS \u548c CPU \u5fae\u7801：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        apt<\/span> install<\/span> intel-microcode <\/span># \u66f4\u65b0 Intel CPU \u5fae\u7801<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                        4. \u4e3b\u677f（Motherboard）<\/span><\/h3>\n

                        \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        • \u7535\u5bb9\u9f13\u5305\/\u6f0f\u6db2<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u63a5\u53e3\u635f\u574f（PCIe\u3001USB）<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/li>\n
                        • \u65f6\u949f\u82af\u7247\u6545\u969c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                          1. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u677f\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                          dmidecode -t baseboard # \u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u677f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
                          \n<\/span>
                          \n 2. <\/span>
                          \n \u68c0\u67e5 PCIe \u8bbe\u5907<\/span>
                          \n ：<\/span>
                          \n lspci -vvv # \u67e5\u770b PCIe \u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
                          \n<\/span><\/p>\n

                          \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                            \n
                          • \u66f4\u6362\u4e3b\u677f\u6216\u7ef4\u4fee\u7535\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u91cd\u7f6e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e（\u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u7ebf\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535）\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            5. GPU<\/span><\/h3>\n

                            \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • \u9a71\u52a8\u5d29\u6e83<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u663e\u5b58\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/li>\n
                            • \u8fc7\u70ed\u6216\u98ce\u6247\u6545\u969c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                              1. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b GPU \u72b6\u6001<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                              nvidia-smi # NVIDIA GPU \u72b6\u6001（\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8）<\/span>
                              \n radeontop # AMD GPU \u76d1\u63a7<\/span>
                              \n<\/span>
                              \n 2. <\/span>
                              \n \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
                              \n ：<\/span>
                              \n dmesg | grep -i "gpu\\\\|drm"<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                              \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                \n
                              • \u66f4\u65b0 GPU \u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                              • \u6e05\u7406\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u98ce\u6247\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                6. \u7535\u6e90（PSU）<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u7535\u538b\u4e0d\u7a33<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • \u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u635f\u574f<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • \u4f9b\u7535\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                  1. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b IPMI\/BMC \u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>（\u9700\u652f\u6301）：<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  ipmitool sel list # \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
                                  \n<\/span>
                                  \n 2. <\/span>
                                  \n \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
                                  \n ：<\/span>
                                  \n journalctl -u ipmi # \u67e5\u770b IPMI \u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                  \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  • \u4f7f\u7528\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    7. \u98ce\u6247<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                    \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \u8f6c\u901f\u5f02\u5e38<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • \u505c\u8f6c<\/span><\/li>\n
                                    • \u566a\u97f3\u8fc7\u5927<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                      sensors # \u67e5\u770b\u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f（\u9700\u4e3b\u677f\u652f\u6301）<\/span>
                                      \nipmitool sensor # \u901a\u8fc7 IPMI \u76d1\u63a7<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \u6e05\u7406\u7070\u5c18，\u66f4\u6362\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u6247\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        8. \u7f51\u5361（NIC）<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/span><\/li>\n
                                        • MAC \u5730\u5740\u4e22\u5931<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                          ethtool eth0 # \u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u72b6\u6001（\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4e22\u5305）<\/span>
                                          \nip link show # \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
                                          \ndmesg | grep -i "eth0\\\\|network"<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                          \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            modprobe -r ixgbe && modprobe ixgbe # \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8（\u793a\u4f8b）<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                            9. \u8f6c\u63a5\u677f\/\u4ea4\u6362\u677f\/\u4f9b\u7535\u677f<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                            \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                              \n
                                            • \u63a5\u53e3\u6c27\u5316<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • \u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270<\/span><\/li>\n
                                            • \u4f9b\u7535\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                              1. <\/span>\u7269\u7406\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>：\u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u793a\u706f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                                              2. <\/span>\u67e5\u770b\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                                              lshw -short # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                              \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                \n
                                              • \u66f4\u6362\u8f6c\u63a5\u677f\u6216\u52a0\u56fa\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                10. BMC（\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668）<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • IPMI \u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                • \u56fa\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                • \u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                                  ipmitool mc info # \u67e5\u770b BMC \u72b6\u6001<\/span>
                                                  \nipmitool lan print # \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                                  \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \u91cd\u7f6e BMC：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    ipmitool mc reset cold<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                                    11. BIOS\/UEFI<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                    \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                    • \u56fa\u4ef6\u8fc7\u65f6<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                    • \u542f\u52a8\u9879\u4e22\u5931<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • \u91cd\u7f6e BIOS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                      • \u66f4\u65b0\u56fa\u4ef6（\u4ece\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d）\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        12. RAID \u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                        \u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • \u7535\u6c60\u5931\u6548（BBU）<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • \u7f13\u5b58\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                        • \u56fa\u4ef6\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          \u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                                          MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll # \u67e5\u770b RAID \u5361\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
                                                          \nMegaCli -PDList -aAll # \u67e5\u770b\u7269\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                                          \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/span><\/h4>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \u66f4\u6362 RAID \u5361\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                          • \u66f4\u65b0 RAID \u5361\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            \u901a\u7528\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                            1. <\/span>\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u6c47\u603b<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                            lshw # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
                                                            \n inxi -Fxz # \u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u89c8（\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 inxi）<\/span>
                                                            \n<\/span>
                                                            \n 2. <\/span>
                                                            \n \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/span>
                                                            \n ：<\/span>
                                                            \n dmesg # \u5185\u6838\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
                                                            \n journalctl -p 3 -xb # \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                                            \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/span><\/h3>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/span>：\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • \u9759\u7535\u9632\u62a4<\/span>：\u64cd\u4f5c\u786c\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f69\u6234\u9632\u9759\u7535\u624b\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                            • \u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>：\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5382\u5546\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              \u6b64\u7b14\u8bb0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c，\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u5382\u5546\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                              \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb777\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf11\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u7b14\u8bb0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u5382\u5546\u6587\u6863\u3002\u91cd\u7f6e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u7ebf\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\uff08SATA\/SAS\/NVMe\uff094. \u4e3b\u677f\uff08Motherboard\uff09\u66f4\u65b0 BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u300210. BMC\uff08\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa RAID\u3002\uff1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u3002ECC \u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u6821\u9a8c\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u63d2\u62d4\u5185\u5b58\u6761\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u91d1\u624b\u6307\u30022. \u786c\u76d8\uff08HDD\/SSD\uff09\u63a5\u53e3\u635f\u574f\uff08PCIe\u3001USB\uff09BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u30029. \u8f6c\u63a5\u677f\/\u4ea4\u6362\u677f\/\u4f9b\u7535\u677f\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u56fa\u4ef6\uff08\u4ece\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u3002_linux\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,305],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-46303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-305"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb777\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf11\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u7b14\u8bb0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u5382\u5546\u6587\u6863\u3002\u91cd\u7f6e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u7ebf\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\uff08SATA\/SAS\/NVMe\uff094. \u4e3b\u677f\uff08Motherboard\uff09\u66f4\u65b0 BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u300210. BMC\uff08\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u6545\u969c\u786c\u76d8\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa RAID\u3002\uff1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u3002ECC \u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u6821\u9a8c\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u63d2\u62d4\u5185\u5b58\u6761\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u91d1\u624b\u6307\u30022. \u786c\u76d8\uff08HDD\/SSD\uff09\u63a5\u53e3\u635f\u574f\uff08PCIe\u3001USB\uff09BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u30029. \u8f6c\u63a5\u677f\/\u4ea4\u6362\u677f\/\u4f9b\u7535\u677f\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u56fa\u4ef6\uff08\u4ece\u5382\u5546\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09\u3002_linux\u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-29T18:51:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html\",\"name\":\"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-29T18:51:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-29T18:51:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46303.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb777\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e9\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf11\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u7b14\u8bb0\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u786c\u4ef6\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u5382\u5546\u6587\u6863\u3002\u91cd\u7f6e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8df3\u7ebf\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u653e\u7535\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\uff08SATA\/SAS\/NVMe\uff094. \u4e3b\u677f\uff08Motherboard\uff09\u66f4\u65b0 BIOS\/UEFI \u56fa\u4ef6\u300210. 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