{"id":46094,"date":"2025-07-30T02:21:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T18:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46094.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T02:21:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T18:21:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/46094.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. 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\/>\nstderr&#xff1a;\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u6d41&#xff0c;\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u663e\u793a\u5668\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d41&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528scanf\u3001printf\u7b49\u51fd\u6570\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002stdin\u3001stdout\u3001stderf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d41\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f:&#034;FILE*&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u3002C\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7:FILE*\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f13\u51b2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u6307\u9488\u201d&#xff0c;\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u533a&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f(\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u58f0\u660e\u7684&#xff0c;\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3aFILE\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e2dFILE\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aFILE\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aFILE*\u7684\u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5173\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7FILE*\u7684\u6307\u9488\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u533a&#xff08;FILE\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u533a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed&#xff08;fopen\u3001fclose&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u8bfb\u5199\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aFILE*\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u9488&#xff0c;\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6307\u9488\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002ANSIC\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528fopen\u51fd\u6570\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;fclose\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/\/\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nFILE * fopen ( const char * filename, const char * mode );<\/p>\n<p>\/\/\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nint fclose ( FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>fopen\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u662f&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570mode\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250729182104-688911103e060.png\" width=\"550\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u6587\u4ef6\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u5199<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5404\u7c7b\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u56fe\u89e3<\/h3>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fgetc<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u5b57\u7b26\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fputc<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u5b57\u7b26\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fgets<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6587\u672c\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fputs<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6587\u672c\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fscanf<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fprintf<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fread<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f93\u5165<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">fwrite<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f93\u51fa<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;vertical-align:middle\">\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u5404\u7c7b\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6ce8&#xff1a;stream\u6307\u5411\u8f93\u5165&#xff08;\u51fa&#xff09;\u6d41\u7684FILE\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u9488<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.1 fgetc<\/h4>\n<p>int fgetc ( FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u4ece\u6d41\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668&#043;1<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u6d41\u5904\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56deEOF\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d41\u7684\u672b\u5c3e&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;\u6307\u793a\u5668<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.2\u00a0fputc<\/h4>\n<p>int fputc ( int character, FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u5199\u5165\u6d41&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668&#043;1<\/p>\n<p>character\u5b58\u653e\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6574\u578b\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u5728\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u5199\u5165\u8fd4\u56de\u5199\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26&#xff0c;\u5931\u8d25\u8fd4\u56deEOF\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6307\u793a\u5668&#xff08;ferror&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.2.3 fgets<\/h4>\n<p>char * fgets ( char * str, int num, FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u4ece\u6d41\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b57\u7b26\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5230str\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230&#xff08;num-1&#xff09;\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u8005\u5230\u8fbe\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u6216\u8005\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e&#xff0c;\u4f7ffgets\u505c\u6b62\u8bfb\u53d6&#xff0c;\u6b64\u5b57\u7b26&#xff08;\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26&#xff09;\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u5b57\u7b26\u590d\u5236\u5230str\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u653e\u7ec8\u6b62\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26&#039;\\\\0&#039;<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u8fd4\u56destr&#xff0c;\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56deNULL&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6307\u793a\u5668&#xff08;ferror&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.2.4 fputs<\/h4>\n<p>int fputs ( const char * str, FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06str\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5199\u5165\u6d41 &#xff0c;\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5f00\u59cb&#xff08;\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u9996\u5143\u7d20\u5730\u5740&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u590d\u5236\u76f4\u5230\u7ec8\u6b62\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26&#039;\\\\0&#039;\u4e3a\u6b62&#xff0c;\u7ec8\u6b62\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6d41\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8d1f\u503c&#xff0c;\u5931\u8d25\u8fd4\u56deEOF\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6307\u793a\u5668&#xff08;ferror&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.5 fscanf<\/h4>\n<p>int fscanf ( FILE * stream, const char * format, &#8230;&#xff08;\u9644\u52a0\u53c2\u6570&#xff09; );<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0escanf\u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;scanf\u662f\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u6d41&#xff08;stdin&#xff09;\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u800cfscanf\u662f\u4ece\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u6d41&#xff08;\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u6d41&#xff09;\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u6570\u683c\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u9644\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5411\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\u586b\u5145\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u7684\u9879\u6570&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u53d6\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8bfb\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56deEOF<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.6 fprintf<\/h4>\n<p>int fprintf ( FILE * stream, const char * format, &#8230; );<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0eprintf\u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;printf\u662f\u5411\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41&#xff08;stdout&#xff09;\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u800cfprintf\u662f\u5411\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41&#xff08;\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41&#xff09;\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u5199\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u603b\u6570&#xff0c;\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u8d1f\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u9644&#xff1a;sscanf\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>sprintf\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5c06\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.7 fread<\/h4>\n<p>fread\u548cfwrite\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;ptr\u662f\u5f85\u5199\u5165&#xff08;\u8bfb\u53d6&#xff09;\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u6307\u9488&#xff1b;size\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5927\u5c0f&#xff1b;count\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>size_t fread ( void * ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6count\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3asize\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u653e\u5728ptr\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\u5199\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u603b\u6570&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5199\u5165\u5143\u7d20\u603b\u6570\u4e0ecount\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5199\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u963b\u6b62\u51fd\u6570\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.8 fwrite<\/h4>\n<p>size_t fwrite ( const void * ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u5c06ptr\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2dcount\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3asize\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\u5199\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u603b\u6570&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5199\u5165\u5143\u7d20\u603b\u6570\u4e0ecount\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5199\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u963b\u6b62\u51fd\u6570\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u6587\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u8bfb\u5199<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 fseek<\/h3>\n<p>int fseek ( FILE * stream, long int offset, int origin );<\/p>\n<p>offset\u662f\u4eceorigin\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>origin\u662f\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>SEEK_SET&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>SEEK_CUR&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>SEEK_END&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d41\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u8fd4\u56de0&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u975e0\u503c<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 ftell<\/h3>\n<p>long int ftell ( FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u8fd4\u56de\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5931\u8d25\u8fd4\u56de-1L&#xff08;\u957f\u6574\u578b\u7684-1&#xff09;\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6eerrno<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 rewind<\/h3>\n<p>void rewind ( FILE * stream );<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u8ba9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u793a\u5668\u56de\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8fd4\u56de\u503c<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7ed3\u675f\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 feof\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>feof\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7ed3\u675f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e&#xff08;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672b\u5c3e\u6307\u793a\u5668&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528feof\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65ad\u51fd\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644&#xff1a;ferror\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7ed3\u675f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6307\u793a\u5668&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u662f\u5426\u7ed3\u675f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e3aEOF&#xff08;fgetc&#xff09;\u6216\u4e3aNULL&#xff08;fgets&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u5426\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u8bfb\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;<\/p>\n<p>int main(void)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\n int c &#061; 0; \/\/ \u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;int&#xff0c;\u2faechar&#xff0c;\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u7406EOF<br \/>\n FILE* fp &#061; fopen(&#034;test.txt&#034;, &#034;r&#034;);<br \/>\n if(fp &#061;&#061; NULL)<br \/>\n {<br \/>\n perror(&#034;File opening failed&#034;);<br \/>\n return;<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n \/\/fgetc \u5f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6216\u8005\u9047\u5230\u2f42\u4ef6\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56deEOF<br \/>\n while ((c &#061; fgetc(fp)) !&#061; EOF)<br \/>\n {<br \/>\n putchar(c);<br \/>\n }<br \/>\n \/\/\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u7ed3\u675f\u7684<br \/>\n \/\/ferror\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e0\u503c<br \/>\n \/\/feof\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e0\u503c<br \/>\n if (ferror(fp))<br \/>\n puts(&#034;Error when reading&#034;);<br \/>\n else if (feof(fp))<br \/>\n puts(&#034;End of file reached successfully&#034;);<br \/>\n fclose(fp);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/h2>\n<p>ANSIC \u6807\u51c6\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684&#xff0c;\u6240\u8c13\u7f13\u51b2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u5411\u78c1\u76d8\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5148\u9001\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a&#xff0c;\u88c5\u6ee1\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u540e\u624d\u4e00\u8d77\u9001\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bfb\u5165\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5219\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u51b2\u533a(\u5145\u6ee1\u7f13\u51b2\u533a)&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u9010\u4e2a\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u9001\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u533a(\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49)\u3002\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6839\u636eC\u7f16\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ba9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/20250729182104-6889111054775.png\" width=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;C\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u5237\u65b0&#xff09;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>fflush\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5237\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb418\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e17\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.c .cpp\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u6709.java 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