{"id":45795,"date":"2025-07-30T01:15:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T17:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/45795.html"},"modified":"2025-07-30T01:15:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T17:15:41","slug":"%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e5%85%ac%e7%bd%91%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%9f-windows%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%92%8clin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/45795.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u516c\u7f51\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f windows\u684c\u9762\u8fde\u63a5\u548cLinux\u81ea\u5e26SSH\u5916\u7f51\u5f02\u5730\u8de8\u7f51\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u7f51IP\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u8de8\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5730\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee，\u9700\u4f9d\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3cnat123\u5185\u7f51\u6620\u5c04\u5916\u7f51\u6253\u901a\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u540c\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u57df\u540d\u786e\u8ba4：\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5 IP \u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u7f6e；\u82e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u516c\u7f51 IP，\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee，\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1（DDNS），\u5982nat123\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d，\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u52a8\u6001\u516c\u7f51 IP \u540e，\u5b89\u88c5nat123\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\u5e76\u767b\u5f55，\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u540d，\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u56fa\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u88ab\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d，\u8f93\u5165 \u201cping \u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u5740\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u201d，\u5982 \u201cping www.baidu.com\u201d，\u82e5\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u56de\u590d，\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38；\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5 ping \u901a，\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49，\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u4ee5 Windows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u6253\u5f00 \u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d，\u627e\u5230 \u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u201d，\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165 \u201cWindows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e3：\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230 \u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002\u5728 \u201c\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\u201d \u4e2d，\u65b0\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u7aef\u53e3\u201d，\u70b9\u51fb \u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d，\u6307\u5b9a TCP \u6216 UDP \u534f\u8bae，\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3，\u5982 SSH \u7684 22 \u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7684 3389 \u7aef\u53e3 \u3002\u63a5\u7740\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u201d，\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f5c\u7528\u57df（\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 IP \u8303\u56f4），\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u547d\u540d\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 iptables \u9632\u706b\u5899，\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219，\u5982 \u201ciptables -A INPUT -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT\u201d \u5141\u8bb8 SSH \u7684 22 \u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u542f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

1.Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u5728 \u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d \u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u201d，\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5728 \u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u201d \u4e2d，\u52fe\u9009 \u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u670d\u52a1\u201d，\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u5728 \u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d \u7684 \u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u201d \u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9 \u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u4ee5 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 \u201csudo apt-get install openssh-server\u201d \u5b89\u88c5 SSH \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，SSH \u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001，\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 \u201csudo systemctl status ssh\u201d，\u82e5\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u542f\u52a8，\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 \u201csudo systemctl start ssh\u201d \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219（\u6309\u9700）<\/p>\n

1.Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u5728 \u201c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u201d \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u70b9\u51fb \u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u201d，\u9009\u62e9\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650，\u5982\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u3002\u5728 \u201c\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u201d \u4e2d（\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c \u201cgpedit.msc\u201d \u6253\u5f00），\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565，\u5982\u9650\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u8d85\u65f6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2.Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91 SSH \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u201c\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u201d \u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u82e5\u8981\u7981\u6b62 root \u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55，\u53ef\u5c06 \u201cPermitRootLogin yes\u201d \u6539\u4e3a \u201cPermitRootLogin no\u201d；\u82e5\u8981\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55，\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0 \u201cAllowUsers \u7528\u6237\u540d 1 \u7528\u6237\u540d 2\u201d \u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 \u201csudo systemctl restart ssh\u201d \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1（\u5982\u6709\u516c\u7f51IP）<\/p>\n

1.\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42：\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540e\u9762，\u4e14\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740\u7531\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5206\u914d\u65f6，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5bb6\u5ead\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb6\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51，\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1，\u5c06\u516c\u7f51\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4：\u767b\u5f55\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762（\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740，\u5982 192.168.1.1，\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55）\u3002\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230 \u201c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u201d\u201c\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d \u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762，\u586b\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0（\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49），\u8f93\u5165\u516c\u7f51\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982 22 \u5bf9\u5e94 SSH，3389 \u5bf9\u5e94\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762）\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u7aef\u53e3，\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b（TCP \u6216 UDP），\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5de5\u5177（\u65e0\u516c\u7f51IP\u8ba9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6848）<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u7f51IP\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4e09\u65b9\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u6253\u901a\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u4e92\u901a，\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5185\u7f51IP\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11，\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u7684nat123\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b，\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u5e10\u53f7：\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b98\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u540e，\u6ce8\u518c\u94fe\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u5165，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u5e10\u53f7\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u90ae\u7bb1\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5：\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\u672c\u5730，\u6216\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u4efb\u610f\u7535\u8111\u4e0a，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

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