{"id":45247,"date":"2025-06-23T07:26:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T23:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/45247.html"},"modified":"2025-06-23T07:26:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T23:26:53","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%b9%b6%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91r%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%ba%93%e5%8c%85%ef%bc%9aproj%e2%86%92rgdal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/45247.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1R\u73af\u5883\u5e93\u5305\uff1aPROJ\u2192RGDAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b9\u5f0f1&#xff1a;conda-forge\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;\u7f3a\u4e4flibnsl.so.1<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2705 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u6b64\u5e93<\/li>\n<li>\u66ff\u8865\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528libnsl.so.3\u94fe\u63a5 libnsl.so.1<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 libnsl.so.1 \u2192 \u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 Conda \u5b89\u88c5 libnsl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u5f0f2&#xff1a;\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>&#x1f9f1; \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00&#xff1a;\u6fc0\u6d3b Conda \u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f4e5; \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1 PROJ<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CRAN-Package rgdal <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250622232650-6858913a68712.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u6839\u636eCRAN\u6240\u8ff0&#xff0c;rgdal\u5e93\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65b9\u5f0f1&#xff1a;conda-forge\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<p>conda-forge \/ packages \/ r-rgdal <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250622232651-6858913b0ec01.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;\u7f3a\u4e4flibnsl.so.1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u8f7drgdal\u5e93&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>installed <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>&#8211; installed.packages<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token string\">&#034;rgdal&#034;<\/span> %in% rownames<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>installed<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>library<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>rgdal<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> \u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u62a5\u9519\u63d0\u793a\u7f3a\u5c11\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<br \/>\nlibnsl.so.1: cannot <span class=\"token function\">open<\/span> shared object file: No such <span class=\"token function\">file<\/span> or directory<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250622232651-6858913be5bd8.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 \u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7f3a\u5931&#xff08;\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u672a\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3 \u2705\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f50d; \u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rgdal.so \u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56 libnsl.so.1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e93&#xff08;libnsl &#061; \u201cNetwork Services Library\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e R \u6216 rgdal \u5305&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u7531 glibc \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u2705 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6709\u6b64\u5e93<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">find<\/span> \/lib \/usr\/lib \/lib64 \/usr\/lib64 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-name<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;libnsl.so*&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u7528\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">locate<\/span> libnsl.so<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u51b5 A&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86 libnsl.so.1&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/usr\/lib64\/libnsl.so.1<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Conda \u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">ln<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-s<\/span> \/usr\/lib64\/libnsl.so.1 ~\/miniconda3\/envs\/r_env\/lib\/libnsl.so.1<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd R \u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d rgdal\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u66ff\u8865\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528libnsl.so.3\u94fe\u63a5 libnsl.so.1<\/h4>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6a21\u62df libnsl.so.1&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165 Conda \u7684 lib \u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/wanzhou\/miniconda3\/envs\/r_env\/lib<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">ln<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-s<\/span> libnsl.so.3 libnsl.so.1<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a libnsl.so.1 \u7684\u94fe\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6307\u5411\u5df2\u6709\u7684 libnsl.so.3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4cc; \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u867d\u7136\u662f\u201c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6cd5\u201d&#xff0c;\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f libnsl.so.1 \u548c .so.3 \u57fa\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e rgdal \u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u6001\u5e93&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u771f\u6b63\u7684 libnsl.so.1&#xff0c;\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 Conda \u5305\u6784\u5efa&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2705 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5 libnsl.so.1 \u2192 \u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>CentOS \/ RHEL&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> yum <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> libnsl<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu \/ Debian&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt-get<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> libnsl1<\/p>\n<h4>\u2705 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 Conda \u5b89\u88c5 libnsl<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60 \u6ca1\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Conda \u5b89\u88c5 libnsl&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>conda activate r_env<\/p>\n<p>conda <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-c<\/span> conda-forge libnsl<\/p>\n<p>conda list libnsl<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06 libnsl.so.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684 Conda \u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7531 Conda \u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250622232652-6858913c31f4b.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f9ea; \u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728 R \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a0\u8f7d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>library<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>rgdal<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u62a5 libnsl.so.1 \u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3 \u2705<\/p>\n<h2>\u65b9\u5f0f2&#xff1a;\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/home\/wanzhou\/Packages\/<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f9f1; \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00&#xff1a;\u6fc0\u6d3b Conda \u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">source<\/span> ~\/miniconda3\/bin\/activate r_env<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4e5; \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1 PROJ<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span> ~\/src <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> ~\/src<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">wget<\/span> https:\/\/download.osgeo.org\/proj\/proj-9.3.1.tar.gz<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">tar<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-xzf<\/span> proj-9.3.1.tar.gz<br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> proj-9.3.1<\/p>\n<p>.\/configure <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;prefix<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token environment constant\">$HOME<\/span>\/local<br \/>\n.\/configure <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;prefix<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>\/home\/wanzhou\/Packages\/r_local<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">make<\/span> -j<span class=\"token variable\"><span class=\"token variable\">$(<\/span>nproc<span class=\"token variable\">)<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">make<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb790\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e11\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf24\u6b21\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1R\u73af\u5883\u5e93\u5305\uff1aPROJ\u2192RGDAL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[799,4019,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-45247","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-server","8":"tag-r","10":"tag-43","11":"tag-44"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1R\u73af\u5883\u5e93\u5305\uff1aPROJ\u2192RGDAL - 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