{"id":44853,"date":"2025-06-21T06:05:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T22:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44853.html"},"modified":"2025-06-21T06:05:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T22:05:41","slug":"%e3%80%90c%e3%80%91%e4%bd%8d%e5%9b%be%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e5%bd%bb%e5%ba%95%e6%90%9e%e6%87%82%e4%bd%8d%e5%9b%be%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44853.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010C++\u3011\u4f4d\u56fe\u8be6\u89e3\uff08\u4e00\u6587\u5f7b\u5e95\u641e\u61c2\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u539f\u7406\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"75e194dacf184b278fe6cf99c1d32546.jpeg\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220538-6855db32a66d0.png\" width=\"86\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f308; \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875&#xff1a;\u8c01\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u770b\u6d77.<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f525;\u00a0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u680f&#xff1a;\u300aC&#043;&#043;\u7cfb\u5217\u300b\u300aLinux\u7cfb\u5217\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u26f0\ufe0f \u5929\u9ad8\u5730\u9614&#xff0c;\u6b32\u5f80\u89c2\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"d047c7b1ef574257b8397fe5cc5c290b.gif\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220538-6855db32af3af.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0px\">1.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0px\">2.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6e05\u9664<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u4f4d\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0px\">3.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">1.\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">2.\u6392\u5e8f&#043;\u53bb\u91cd<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">3.\u6c42\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u548c\u5e76\u96c6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0px\">4.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u79c1\u6709\u6210\u5458\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px\">set\u548creset\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u54c8\u5e0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u54c8\u5e0c\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bb9\u5668unordered_map\u548cunordered_set&#xff0c;\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7ea2\u9ed1\u6811\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684map\u548cset&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u67e5\u627e&#xff08;\u5e73\u5747\u4e3aO(1)&#xff09;\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6d88\u8017&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u81f4\u547d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u817e\u8baf\u7684\u9762\u8bd5\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed940\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6392\u8fc7\u5e8f\u3002\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7b26\u53f7\u6574\u6570&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8fd940\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6570\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u67e5\u8be2&#xff0c;\u663e\u7136\u54c8\u5e0c\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u300240\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u952e\u9700\u898116GB\u7684\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u54c8\u5e0c\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u6240\u9700\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a&#xff08;1.5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\u5462&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"fbb582d8518f4dcb97263530711e97d5.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220538-6855db32bbe36.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u535a\u4e3b\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u89c4\u683c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230RAM&#xff08;\u8fd0\u884c\u5185\u5b58&#xff09;\u521a\u597d\u662f16GB&#xff08;\u52a0\u4e0a\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc720GB\u5de6\u53f3&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u201c\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u6cd5&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff09;\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5360\u7528&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u77db\u76fe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u2460&#xff1a;\u66f4\u5feb\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u2461&#xff1a;\u66f4\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7684\u9700\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e&#xff0c;\u4f4d\u56fe\u95ea\u4eae\u767b\u573a~<\/p>\n<h2>1.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u4f4d\u56fe&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d&#xff08;bit\u4f4d&#xff09;\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d&#xff08;bit&#xff09;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a81\u4e2a\u6574\u5f62\u9700\u89814\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7528\u5b58\u50a81\u4e2a\u6574\u5f62\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a32\u4e2a\u6574\u5f62\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"acda8b5fbed94409b3f08c763e78fa5e.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220538-6855db32d36a1.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1\u4e2a\u6574\u5f62\u670932\u4e2abit\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;\u6570\u636e1\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u8ba9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4dbit\u503c\u53d8\u62101&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abool\u503c&#xff0c;bool\u503c\u4e3a1\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4e3a0\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u9053\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u9700\u898116GB\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u50a840\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6574\u6570&#xff0c;\u800c1\u4e2a\u6574\u5f62\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a32\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981 16GB\/32\u00a0&#061; 512KB \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6620\u5c04\u5b58\u50a8\u7684&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053 \u6574\u6570x \u5b58\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u770b\u7b2c x \u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u4e3a1\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u662fO(1)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u50cf&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u4f4d\u56fe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"729dc936c9ff4e7a8551ebd88f4af3a5.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220538-6855db32e139c.png\" \/>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u4f4d\u56fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u56fe\u53ea\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;\u5373\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u4f4d\u7d22\u5f15\u4f4d\u7f6e\u95f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u6570 5 \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5219\u4f4d\u56fe\u7b2c 5 \u4f4d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u770b\u5230\u7b2c 5 \u4f4d\u662f 1&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053 5 \u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u201c5\u201d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u603b\u4e4b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"650823cdeb9c4fc4877d8b38ced2d3a5.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db330aac9.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>2.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>C&#043;&#043;\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a bitset \u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cbit\u6570\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4d\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fbitset\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p>bitset \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7248\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u6a21\u7248\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u6570&#xff0c;\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#include &lt;bitset&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br \/>\nusing namespace std;<\/p>\n<p>int main()<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nbitset&lt;8&gt; bits;             \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 8 \u4f4d\u7684\u4f4d\u56fe&#xff08;\u4f4d\u6570\u7ec4&#xff09;<br \/>\nbitset&lt;16&gt; bits16(0xF0F0);  \/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 16 \u4f4d\u7684\u4f4d\u56fe&#xff0c;\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 1111 0000 1111 0000<br \/>\nbitset&lt;8&gt; bitsFromStr(&#034;10101010&#034;); \/\/ \u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a 8 \u4f4d\u4f4d\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>return 0;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"4faaaa77b9af41518f27ed8ade76b404.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db33174b6.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6e05\u9664<\/h3>\n<p>bitset \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:250px\">set()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:248px\">\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:250px\">set(size_t pos, bool value &#061; true)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:248px\">\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e pos \u7684\u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a value<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:250px\">reset()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:248px\">\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e3a 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:250px\">reset(size_t pos)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:248px\">\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e pos \u7684\u4f4d\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e3a 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:250px\">flip()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:248px\">\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8f6c&#xff08;0 \u53d8 1&#xff0c;1 \u53d8 0&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:250px\">flip(size_t pos)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:248px\">\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e pos \u7684\u4f4d\u7ffb\u8f6c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>bitset&lt;8&gt; bits(&#034;10101010&#034;);<br \/>\nbits.set(0);        \/\/ \u5c06\u7b2c 0 \u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a 10101011<br \/>\nbits.reset(1);      \/\/ \u5c06\u7b2c 1 \u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a 10101001<br \/>\nbits.flip();        \/\/ \u7ffb\u8f6c\u6240\u6709\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a 01010110<br \/>\nbits.flip(2);       \/\/ \u7ffb\u8f6c\u7b2c 2 \u4f4d&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a 01010010 <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"6ccb265cc8e448c0bcb61d4e9da1a036.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db332e850.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4f4d\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:140px\">operator[]<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:358px\">\u4f7f\u7528 [] \u8bbf\u95ee\u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:140px\">test(size_t pos)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:358px\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de true \u8868\u793a\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de false \u8868\u793a\u4e3a 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:140px\">all()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:358px\">\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u662f\u8fd4\u56de true&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de false<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:140px\">any()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:358px\">\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u662f\u5219\u8fd4\u56de true<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:140px\">none()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:358px\">\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f 0&#xff0c;\u662f\u5219\u8fd4\u56de true<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:140px\">count()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:358px\">\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709 1 \u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"47b8f2f1d96943859b1aa31511d14e16.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db335b761.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:184px\">to_string()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:314px\">\u5c06\u4f4d\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:184px\">to_ulong()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:314px\">\u5c06\u4f4d\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a unsigned long \u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:184px\">to_ullong()<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:314px\">\u5c06\u4f4d\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a unsigned long long \u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"1d98632411b54f46a3dab69304d93ffd.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db339d0eb.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>3.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n<h3>1.\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u673a\u751f\u621010000\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u57280~15000\u7684\u6574\u6570&#xff0c;\u68c0\u9a8c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#include &lt;bitset&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;vector&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;random&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;chrono&gt;<\/p>\n<p>using namespace std;<\/p>\n<p>int main() {<br \/>\n    const int num_elements &#061; 10000; \/\/ \u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\n    const int min_value &#061; 0;         \/\/ \u6700\u5c0f\u503c<br \/>\n    const int max_value &#061; 15000;     \/\/ \u6700\u5927\u503c<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50<br \/>\n    unsigned seed &#061; static_cast&lt;unsigned&gt;(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());<br \/>\n    std::mt19937 gen(seed); \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/p>\n<p>    std::uniform_int_distribution&lt;&gt; dis(min_value, max_value); \/\/ \u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a vector \u5e76\u586b\u5145\u968f\u673a\u6570<br \/>\n    std::vector&lt;int&gt; nums(num_elements);<br \/>\n    for (int&amp; number : nums) {<br \/>\n        number &#061; dis(gen); \/\/ \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5e76\u8d4b\u503c<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u4f4d\u56fe&#xff0c;\u8303\u56f4\u662f 0 \u5230 max_value<br \/>\n    bitset&lt;max_value &#043; 1&gt; bitset;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e2d<br \/>\n    for (const auto&amp; it : nums) {<br \/>\n        bitset.set(it);<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<br \/>\n    vector&lt;int&gt; num_test &#061; { 5, 64, 862, 1356, 45, 236, 856, 12, 489, 6116, 1648, 216, 1554, 335, 795, 211 };<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\\\\n&#034;;<br \/>\n    for (const auto&amp; it : num_test) {<br \/>\n        if (bitset.test(it)) {  \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5 num \u7684\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u4e3a 1<br \/>\n            cout &lt;&lt; it &lt;&lt; &#034; \u5b58\u5728.\\\\n&#034;;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        else {<br \/>\n            cout &lt;&lt; it &lt;&lt; &#034; \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728.\\\\n&#034;;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    return 0;<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u522b\u8fd0\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"93dfe1d32d564d7f9ac451d62d747bc7.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db33bb098.png\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"7152ad69153045d1887e6742d5cd795c.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db33cc3cf.png\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"4db900f0a6e8433db35f6890d4ce5b22.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db33dd470.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2.\u6392\u5e8f&#043;\u53bb\u91cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4d\u56fe\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u54c8\u5e0c\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6392\u5e8f\u800c\u4f4d\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5462&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u6c42\u5f97\u7684\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u770b\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br \/>\nusing namespace std;<br \/>\n#include &lt;bitset&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;vector&gt;<\/p>\n<p>const size_t MAX_SIZE &#061; 1000;  \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4\u662f 0 \u5230 1,000,000<\/p>\n<p>int main() {<br \/>\n    bitset&lt;MAX_SIZE&gt; bitset;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e&#xff09;<br \/>\n    vector&lt;int&gt; data &#061; { 566,254,4,26,326,2,495,56,98,26,254,566,235,66 };<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\u6392\u5e8f&#043;\u53bb\u91cd\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e:\\\\n&#034;;<br \/>\n    for (auto it : data) {<br \/>\n        cout &lt;&lt; it &lt;&lt; &#034; &#034;;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\\\\n&#034;;<\/p>\n<p>    for (int num : data) {<br \/>\n        bitset.set(num);  \/\/ \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e2d<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u904d\u5386\u4f4d\u56fe&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7f6e\u4f4d\u4e3a 1 \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5373\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u3001\u53bb\u91cd\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff09;<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\u6392\u5e8f&#043;\u53bb\u91cd\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e:\\\\n&#034;;<br \/>\n    for (size_t i &#061; 0; i &lt; MAX_SIZE; &#043;&#043;i) {<br \/>\n        if (bitset.test(i)) {<br \/>\n            cout &lt;&lt; i &lt;&lt; &#034; &#034;;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\\\\n&#034;;<\/p>\n<p>    return 0;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"461784c045cf42d4aca0630fecffd903.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220539-6855db33eea33.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3.\u6c42\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u548c\u5e76\u96c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f4d\u56fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u96c6\u5e76\u96c6\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u5462&#xff1f;\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2abit\u4f4d\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u5e94\u5143\u7d20\u7684bool\u503c&#xff08;0\u62161&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u76f8\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6309\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4ea4\u96c6&#xff1b;\u8fdb\u884c\u6309\u4f4d\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5e76\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"cb13a980975a44c592ffc79dac33f5dc.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220540-6855db34091b8.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"c08cf7721876420b946e89c6c975c248.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220540-6855db342d724.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;bitset&gt;<br \/>\nconst size_t MAX_SIZE &#061; 1000000;<br \/>\nusing namespace std;<\/p>\n<p>int main() {<br \/>\n    bitset&lt;MAX_SIZE&gt; setA;<br \/>\n    bitset&lt;MAX_SIZE&gt; setB;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5230\u96c6\u5408 A<br \/>\n    setA.set(123456);<br \/>\n    setA.set(654321);<br \/>\n    setA.set(500);<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5230\u96c6\u5408 B<br \/>\n    setB.set(654321);<br \/>\n    setB.set(500);<br \/>\n    setB.set(999999);<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6c42\u4ea4\u96c6&#xff08;A &amp; B&#xff09;<br \/>\n    bitset&lt;MAX_SIZE&gt; intersection &#061; setA &amp; setB;<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\u4ea4\u96c6:\\\\n&#034;;<br \/>\n    for (size_t i &#061; 0; i &lt; MAX_SIZE; &#043;&#043;i) {<br \/>\n        if (intersection.test(i)) {<br \/>\n            cout &lt;&lt; i &lt;&lt; &#034; &#034;;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\\\\n&#034;;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6c42\u5e76\u96c6&#xff08;A | B&#xff09;<br \/>\n    bitset&lt;MAX_SIZE&gt; unionSet &#061; setA | setB;<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\u5e76\u96c6:\\\\n&#034;;<br \/>\n    for (size_t i &#061; 0; i &lt; MAX_SIZE; &#043;&#043;i) {<br \/>\n        if (unionSet.test(i)) {<br \/>\n            cout &lt;&lt; i &lt;&lt; &#034; &#034;;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;\\\\n&#034;;<\/p>\n<p>    return 0;<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"382aa79a5af5475f9f3bb20cf5152990.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220540-6855db3452066.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4.\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2avector\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u653e\u6574\u5f62\u5143\u7d20&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u5f62\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e32\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;bool\u503c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97\u5b9e\u73b0\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e95\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"4b11b0380f8042d690cb2e982a48c80a.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220540-6855db3460b58.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u79c1\u6709\u6210\u5458\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728bitset\u7c7b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a_bitCount\u6210\u5458\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u7684\u603b\u4e2a\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9bitset\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a_bit&#xff08;vector&lt;int&gt;\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u00a0&#xff09;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>class bitset<br \/>\n{<\/p>\n<p>private:<br \/>\nvector&lt;int&gt; _bit;<br \/>\nsize_t _bitCount;<br \/>\n}; <\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u56fe\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e_bitCount\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u8f9f&#xff0c;\u800c_bitCount\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u7531\u5f85\u5b58\u50a8\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f_bitCount\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662fbit&#xff0c;\u800cvector\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6574\u5f62&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u7b97&#xff0c;\u5c06_bitCount&gt;&gt;5&#xff08;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4ee52^5&#xff09;\u5e76&#043;1&#xff08;\u7531\u4e8e\u9664\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0b\u53d6\u6574&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0bitCount \u662f 33&#xff0c;33 &gt;&gt; 5 \u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u662f 1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981 2 \u4e2a\u6574\u578b\u6765\u5b58\u50a8 33 \u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>bitset(size_t bitCount)<br \/>\n: _bit((bitCount &gt;&gt; 5) &#043; 1), _bitCount(bitCount)<br \/>\n{} <\/p>\n<h3>set\u548creset\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u7528which\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5143\u7d20&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u6620\u5c04\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5305\u542b32\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u5c06which\/32\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7b2c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7528which%32\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u8be5\u6570\u7ec4\u4e0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u5047\u8bbewhich &#061; 152&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"abe2b0e5026d4d3d96c25f4f1092aa61.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220540-6855db34753f9.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3av[4]\u7684\u7b2c24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"9db9947d1b5e448dac3b586f0a5dce4f.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250620220540-6855db34958af.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u5c06which\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u7f6e1<br \/>\nvoid set(size_t which)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nif (which &gt; _bitCount)<br \/>\nreturn;<br \/>\nsize_t index &#061; (which &gt;&gt; 5);<br \/>\nsize_t pos &#061; which % 32;<br \/>\n_bit[index] |&#061; (1 &lt;&lt; pos); \/\/ \u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94bit\u4f4d\u6539\u4e3a1<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n\/\/ \u5c06which\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u7f6e0<br \/>\nvoid reset(size_t which)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nif (which &gt; _bitCount)<br \/>\nreturn;<br \/>\nsize_t index &#061; (which &gt;&gt; 5);<br \/>\nsize_t pos &#061; which % 32;<br \/>\n_bit[index] &amp;&#061; ~(1 &lt;&lt; pos); \/\/ \u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94bit\u4f4d\u6539\u4e3a0<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n\/\/ \u68c0\u6d4b\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e2dwhich\u662f\u5426\u4e3a1<br \/>\nbool test(size_t which)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nif (which &gt; _bitCount)<br \/>\nreturn false;<br \/>\nsize_t index &#061; (which &gt;&gt; 5);<br \/>\nsize_t pos &#061; which % 32;<br \/>\nreturn _bit[index] &amp; (1 &lt;&lt; pos);<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bd4\u7279\u4f4d\u7684\u603b\u4e2a\u6570<br \/>\nsize_t size()const { return _bitCount; 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