{"id":44683,"date":"2025-06-20T07:55:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T23:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44683.html"},"modified":"2025-06-20T07:55:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T23:55:41","slug":"centos7-9%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44683.html","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7.9\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0 centos \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u4e00. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5 wget，\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> wget<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 curl，\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> curl<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 htop，\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> htop<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 iftop，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> iftop
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 sysstat，\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e（\u5982 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49）<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> sysstat
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 unzip，\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u538b ZIP \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> unzip<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 zip，\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a ZIP \u683c\u5f0f<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> zip<\/span>
\n# \u7528\u4e8essh\u540e\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177<\/span>
\nyum -y<\/span> install<\/span> lrzsz
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 tree，\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> tree
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 iptables-services，\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> iptables-services
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 vim，\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> vim<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 nano，\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nano<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 less，\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> less<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 openssh-server，\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b SSH \u670d\u52a1<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> openssh-server
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 net-tools，\u5305\u542b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177（\u5982 ifconfig）<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> net-tools
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 tmux，\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> tmux
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 lsof，\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> lsof<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 nc（netcat），\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nc<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 telnet，\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> telnet
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 rsync，\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> rsync<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 tar，\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5305\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> tar<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 gzip，\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> gzip<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 bzip2，\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> bzip2<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 whois，\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u57df\u540d\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> whois
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 bind-utils，\u5305\u542b DNS \u5de5\u5177（\u5982 dig, nslookup）<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> bind-utils
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 iotop，\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8 I\/O<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> iotop
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 glances，\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> glances
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 dstat，\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> dstat
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 fontconfig \u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> fontconfig
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 DejaVu \u5b57\u4f53\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684 Sans \u548c Serif \u5b57\u4f53<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> dejavu-sans-fonts dejavu-serif-fonts
\n# \u5b89\u88c5 Liberation \u5b57\u4f53\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684 Sans \u548c Serif \u5b57\u4f53<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> liberation-sans-fonts liberation-serif-fonts<\/p>\n

\u4e8c. \u4e0b\u8f7djdk 1.\u4ece \u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf \u4e0b\u8f7d jdk\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\/usr\/local\/jdk, \u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5 OpenJDK21U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_21.0.6_7.tar.gz \u793a\u4f8b OpenJDK21U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_21.0.6_7.tar.gz \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa jdk \u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/usr\/local\/jdk<\/p>\n

# \u8fdb\u5165 \/usr\/local\/jdk \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/usr\/local\/jdk<\/p>\n

# \u4e0a\u4f20 jdk<\/span>
\nrz <\/p>\n

# \u89e3\u538b<\/span>
\ntar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> OpenJDK21U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_21.0.6_7.tar.gz <\/p>\n

2.\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n

# \u7f16\u8f91\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

# \u5728\/etc\/profile \u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e：\u5176\u4e2dJAVA_HOME\u7684\u503c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1jdk\u7684\u89e3\u538b\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> JAVA_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/jdk\/jdk-21.0.6+7
\nexport<\/span> CLASSPATH<\/span>=<\/span>.:${JAVA_HOME}<\/span>\/jre\/lib\/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}<\/span>\/lib\/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}<\/span>\/lib\/tools.jar
\nexport<\/span> PATH<\/span><\/span>=<\/span>$PATH<\/span>:<\/span>${JAVA_HOME}<\/span>\/bin
\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u73af\u5883 java \u5168\u5c40\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE<\/span>=<\/span>online<\/p>\n

# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nsource<\/span> \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770bjdk\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/span>
\njava<\/span> -version<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u4e09.\u5f00\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u9884\u5148\u5f00\u542f\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n

# hhtp <\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –zone<\/span>=<\/span>public –add-port=<\/span>80<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span>
\n# https<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –zone<\/span>=<\/span>public –add-port=<\/span>443<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span>
\n# redis<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –zone<\/span>=<\/span>public –add-port=<\/span>6379<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span>
\n# mysql<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –zone<\/span>=<\/span>public –add-port=<\/span>3306<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span>
\n# minio<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –zone<\/span>=<\/span>public –add-port=<\/span>9001<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –zone<\/span>=<\/span>public –add-port=<\/span>9002<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
\nfirewall-cmd –list-ports<\/p>\n

\u56db. \u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa nginx \u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/opt\/nginx
\n# \u8fdb\u5165 nginx \u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/opt\/nginx
\n# \u4e0b\u8f7dnginx\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span>
\nwget<\/span> -c<\/span> http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
\n# \u5b89\u88c5nginx\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/span>
\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> gcc-c++zlib zlib-developenssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
\n# \u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span>
\ntar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
\n# \u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/opt\/nginx\/nginx-1.24.0
\n# \u6267\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c，–prefix\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\n# –with-http_stub_status_module \u63d0\u4f9b Nginx \u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7<\/span>
\n# –with-http_ssl_module \u652f\u6301 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae<\/span>
\n# –with-http_gzip_static_module \u652f\u6301\u53d1\u9001\u9884\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\n.\/configure –prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module
\n#\u5bf9nginx\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>
\nmake<\/span> &<\/span> make<\/span> install<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa systemd \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa systemd \u670d\u52a1<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> \/etc\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service
\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/span>
\n[<\/span>Unit]<\/span>
\nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>The Nginx HTTP Server
\nAfter<\/span>=<\/span>network.target<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Service]<\/span>
\nType<\/span>=<\/span>forking
\nExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx
\nExecReload<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s<\/span> reload
\nExecStop<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s<\/span> stop
\nPrivateTmp<\/span>=<\/span>true<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Install]<\/span>
\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>multi-user.target<\/p>\n

systemd \u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

# \u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
\nsystemctl enable<\/span> nginx
\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
\nsystemctl status nginx
\n# \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/span>
\nsystemctl start nginx
\n# \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/span>
\nsystemctl stop nginx<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

systemctl enable<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

\u4e94. \u5b89\u88c5redis<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa reids \u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/opt\/redis
\n# \u8fdb\u5165 redis \u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/opt\/redis
\n# \u4e0b\u8f7d redis-7.4.3.tar.gz <\/span>
\nwget<\/span> http:\/\/download.redis.io\/releases\/redis-7.4.3.tar.gz
\n# \u89e3\u538b<\/span>
\ntar<\/span> xzf redis-7.4.3.tar.gz
\n# \u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u7684 reids \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> redis-7.4.3
\n# \u5b89\u88c5gcc，\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25\/bin\/sh: cc: command not found<\/span>
\nyum -y<\/span> install<\/span> gcc
\n# \u8bfb\u53d6Makefile\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1（\u672a\u5b89\u88c5gcc\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25，\u53ef\u8fd0\u884cmake distclean\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u9664\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25\u4ea7\u751f\u6587\u4ef6，\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4，\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664redis-7.4.3\u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5）<\/span>
\nmake<\/span>
\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nmake<\/span> install<\/span> PREFIX<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/redis<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n

# \u7f16\u8f91\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

# \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> REDIS_HOME<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/redis
\nexport<\/span> PATH<\/span><\/span>=<\/span>$REDIS_HOME<\/span>\/bin:$PATH<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nsource<\/span> \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

# \u63d0\u524d\u521b\u5efa reids \u5b58\u653e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\ntouch<\/span> \/usr\/local\/redis\/redis.log<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 reids.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

# \u5907\u4efd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\ncp<\/span> \/opt\/redis\/redis-7.4.3\/redis.conf \/usr\/local\/redis\/
\n# \u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/usr\/local\/redis
\n# \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> redis.conf<\/p>\n

\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

# daemonize \u7684\u503c\u4ece no \u4fee\u6539\u6210 yes（Redis\u670d\u52a1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c，\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c）<\/span>
\ndaemonize no —><\/span> daemonize yes<\/span><\/p>\n

# requirepass foobared\u6ce8\u91ca\u53bb\u6389\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bc6\u7801<\/span>
\nrequirepass foobared —><\/span> requirepass 123456<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6eredis\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
\nlogfile " "<\/span> —><\/span> logfile "\/usr\/local\/redis\/redis.log"<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u53bb\u6389 bind \u7ed1\u5b9a\u672c\u5730 ip <\/span>
\nbind<\/span> 127.0<\/span>.0.1 -::1 —><\/span> bind<\/span> 0.0<\/span>.0.0<\/p>\n

# \u5173\u95ed\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>
\nprotected-mode yes<\/span> —><\/span> protected-mode no<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e redis \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

# \u65b0\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> \/etc\/systemd\/system\/redis.service<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b(ExecStart \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 reids \u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u786e\u5b9a)<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Unit]<\/span>
\nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>redis-server
\nAfter<\/span>=<\/span>network.target<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Service]<\/span>
\nType<\/span>=<\/span>forking
\nExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/redis\/bin\/redis-server \/usr\/local\/redis\/redis.conf
\nPrivateTmp<\/span>=<\/span>true<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Install]<\/span>
\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>multi-user.target<\/p>\n

\u9000\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u8ba9\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n

systemctl daemon-reload<\/p>\n

\u521a\u521a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u64cd\u4f5c redis, \u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4 (\u6ce8\u610f systemctl \u751f\u6548\u540e\u5148 kill \u6389\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7684 redis \u670d\u52a1, \u518d\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u64cd\u4f5c redis)<\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8redis<\/span>
\nsystemctl start redis
\n# \u67e5\u770bredis\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
\nsystemctl status redis
\n# \u505c\u6b62redis\u670d\u52a1<\/span>
\nsystemctl stop redis
\n# \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>
\nsystemctl enable<\/span> redis<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u542f\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

systemctl enable<\/span> redis<\/p>\n

\u516d. \u5b89\u88c5 mysql8.0<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa mysql \u7684\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/opt\/mysql<\/p>\n

# \u8fdb\u5165 mysql \u7684\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/opt\/mysql<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d mysql \u5b89\u88c5\u5305 MySQL\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

# \u4e0a\u4f20\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/span>
\nrz
\n# \u89e3\u538b<\/span>
\ntar<\/span> xf mysql-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
\n# \u5b89\u88c5<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-common-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-devel-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-client-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span>
\nrpm<\/span> -ivh<\/span> mysql-community-server-8.0.31-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps<\/span> –force<\/span><\/p>\n

mysql\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

#\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
\nsystemctl start mysqld
\n#\u91cd\u542f<\/span>
\nsystemctl restart mysqld
\n\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001
\nsystemctl status mysqld
\n\u5173\u95ed
\nsystemctl stop mysqld<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801<\/span>
\ngrep<\/span> password \/var\/log\/mysqld.log<\/p>\n

# \u767b\u5f55 mysql<\/span>
\nmysql -uroot<\/span> -p<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e, \u5148\u968f\u4fbf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/span>
\nalter user 'root'<\/span>@'localhost'<\/span> identified by '123.xiyu.COM'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5173\u95ed\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

— \u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42(<\/span>0<\/span>\u6216LOW\u4ee3\u8868\u4f4e\u7ea7)<\/span>
\nset<\/span> global validate_password.policy<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

— \u5bc6\u7801\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2a\u6570\u548c\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2a\u6570
\nset<\/span> global validate_password.mixed_case_count<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

— \u5bc6\u7801\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570\u3002
\nset<\/span> global validate_password.number_count<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>;<\/span> <\/p>\n

— \u5bc6\u7801\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u6570
\nset<\/span> global validate_password.special_char_count<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>;<\/span> <\/p>\n

— \u5bc6\u7801\u957f\u5ea6
\nset<\/span> global validate_password.length<\/span>=<\/span>6<\/span>;<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

alter user 'root'<\/span>@'localhost'<\/span> identified by '123456'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

mysql \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

use mysql;<\/span>
\nupdate user set<\/span> host<\/span>=<\/span>'%'<\/span> where user =<\/span>'root'<\/span>;<\/span>
\nflush privileges;<\/span>
\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'<\/span>@'%'<\/span>WITH GRANT OPTION;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e03. \u5b89\u88c5minio \u7248\u672cminio version RELEASE.2025-03-12T18-04-18Z \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740 \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u653eminio\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/opt\/minio<\/p>\n

# \u8fdb\u5165 minio \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/opt\/minio<\/p>\n

# \u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 minio<\/span>
\nrz<\/p>\n

# \u7ed9 minio \u8d4b\u6743<\/span>
\nchmod<\/span> 777<\/span> minio<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/opt\/minio\/data<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/opt\/minio\/log &&<\/span> touch<\/span> \/opt\/minio\/log\/minio.log<\/p>\n

# \u7f16\u8f91\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

# \u672b\u5c3e\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>
\nexport<\/span> MINIO_ROOT_USER<\/span>=<\/span>root
\nexport<\/span> MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>123456<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nsource<\/span> \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

# \u8fdb\u5165 minio \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> \/opt\/minio<\/p>\n

# \u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> start.sh<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u662f\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 MinIO \u8fdb\u7a0b（\u5305\u62ec Systemd \u7ba1\u7406\u7684）<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "Checking for existing MinIO processes…"<\/span>
\nminio_pid_count<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>ps<\/span> -ef<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> "minio server"<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> -v<\/span> grep<\/span> |<\/span> wc<\/span> -l<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>
\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $minio_pid_count<\/span> -gt<\/span> 0<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
\n echo<\/span> "Stopping existing MinIO processes…"<\/span>
\n ps<\/span> -ef<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> "minio server"<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> -v<\/span> grep<\/span> |<\/span> awk<\/span> '{print $2}'<\/span> |<\/span> xargs<\/span> kill<\/span> -9<\/span>
\n sleep<\/span> 2<\/span>
\nfi<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u505c\u6b62 Systemd \u670d\u52a1（\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728）<\/span>
\nif<\/span> systemctl is-active minio.service ><\/span>\/dev\/null 2<\/span>><\/span>&1<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
\n echo<\/span> "Stopping MinIO service managed by Systemd…"<\/span>
\n systemctl stop minio.service
\n sleep<\/span> 2<\/span>
\nfi<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709 MinIO \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5df2\u505c\u6b62<\/span>
\nminio_pid_count<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>ps<\/span> -ef<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> "minio server"<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> -v<\/span> grep<\/span> |<\/span> wc<\/span> -l<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>
\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $minio_pid_count<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
\n echo<\/span> "No MinIO processes running."<\/span>
\nelse<\/span>
\n echo<\/span> "Warning: Some MinIO processes may still be running."<\/span>
\nfi<\/span><\/p>\n

echo<\/span> "minio is starting…"<\/span><\/p>\n

console_port<\/span>=<\/span>9001<\/span> # \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
\nserver_port<\/span>=<\/span>9002<\/span> # \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
\nlog_path<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/minio\/log\/minio.log # \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\nminio_program_path<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/minio\/minio # MinIO \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\ndata_dir<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/minio\/data # \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8 MinIO，\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
\nnohup<\/span> "$minio_program_path<\/span>"<\/span> server "$data_dir<\/span>"<\/span> –console-address ":$console_port<\/span>"<\/span> –address<\/span> ":$server_port<\/span>"<\/span> >><\/span> "$log_path<\/span>"<\/span> 2<\/span>><\/span>&1<\/span> &<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u7b49\u5f85\u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210<\/span>
\nsleep<\/span> 2<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/span>
\nminio_pid_count<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>ps<\/span> -ef<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> "minio server"<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> -v<\/span> grep<\/span> |<\/span> wc<\/span> -l<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>
\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $minio_pid_count<\/span> -gt<\/span> 0<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>
\n echo<\/span> "MinIO started successfully."<\/span>
\nelse<\/span>
\n echo<\/span> "Failed to start MinIO, check logs at $log_path<\/span>."<\/span>
\nfi<\/span><\/p>\n

echo<\/span> "console-port:$console_port<\/span>"<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "api-port:$server_port<\/span>"<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "minio-log-path:$log_path<\/span>"<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "MINIO_ROOT_USER:${MINIO_ROOT_USER}<\/span>"<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD:${MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD}<\/span>"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

# \u7ed9\u811a\u672c\u8d4b\u6743<\/span>
\nchmod<\/span> 777<\/span> start.sh
\n# \u542f\u52a8 minio<\/span>
\n.\/start.sh<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e minio \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

# \u65b0\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nvim<\/span> \/etc\/systemd\/system\/minio.service<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Unit]<\/span>
\nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>Minio Service<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Service]<\/span>
\nEnvironment<\/span>=<\/span>"MINIO_ROOT_USER=$MINIO_ROOT_USER<\/span>"<\/span>
\nEnvironment<\/span>=<\/span>"MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=$MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>"<\/span>
\nExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/minio\/minio server \/opt\/minio\/data –console-address ":9001"<\/span> –address<\/span> ":9002"<\/span>
\nStandardOutput<\/span>=<\/span>append:\/opt\/minio\/log\/minio.log
\nStandardError<\/span>=<\/span>append:\/opt\/minio\/log\/minio.log<\/p>\n

[<\/span>Install]<\/span>
\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>multi-user.target<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Systemd \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

systemctl daemon-reload<\/p>\n

\u521a\u521a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u64cd\u4f5c minio, \u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4 (\u6ce8\u610f systemctl \u751f\u6548\u540e\u5148 kill \u6389\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7684 minio\u670d\u52a1, \u518d\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u64cd\u4f5c minio)<\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8 MinIO \u670d\u52a1<\/span>
\nsystemctl start minio.service
\n# \u505c\u6b62 MinIO \u670d\u52a1<\/span>
\nsystemctl stop minio.service
\n# \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
\nsystemctl status minio.service
\n# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e（\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1）<\/span>
\nsystemctl reload minio.service
\n# \u542f\u7528\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
\nsystemctl enable<\/span> minio.service<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n

systemctl enable<\/span> minio.service<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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