{"id":44640,"date":"2025-06-20T07:31:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T23:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44640.html"},"modified":"2025-06-20T07:31:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T23:31:50","slug":"docker-compose%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%bc%96%e6%8e%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44640.html","title":{"rendered":"Docker Compose(\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Docker Compose<\/p>\n

Docker Compose \u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

Docker Compose \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

Docker Compose \u6587\u4ef6（docker-compose.yml）<\/p>\n

Docker Compose \u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f <\/span>Docker Compose <\/span><\/h2>\n

docker-compose <\/span>
\n \u662f <\/span>
\n Docker <\/span>
\n \u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee，\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>
\n python \u7f16\u5199，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8c03\u7528\u4e86 Docker <\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u7684 <\/span>
\n API <\/span>
\n \u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u7f16\u6392，\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a <\/span>
\n Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u7684<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

docker-compose <\/span>
\n \u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>
\n : <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1 <\/span>
\n ( service )<\/span>
\n ：\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668，\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u82e5\u5e72\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee<\/span>
\n ( project )<\/span>
\n ：\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u4e1a\u52a1\u5355\u5143，\u5728 docker-compose.yml <\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>
\n , <\/span>
\n \u6574\u4e2a docker-compose.yml \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002 Compose \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u9879\u76ee，\u901a\u8fc7\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7 <\/span>
\n compose <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981 <\/span>
\n Docker Compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

Docker <\/span>
\n \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，<\/span>
\n Docker <\/span>
\n \u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u6bcf\u4e2a <\/span>
\n Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53ea\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span>
\n \u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230 <\/span>
\n MySQL<\/span>
\n \u3001<\/span>
\n nginx \u7b49\u73af\u5883， \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c <\/span>
\n nginx <\/span>
\n \u521b\u5efa\u5355\u72ec\u7684 <\/span>
\n docker <\/span>
\n \u5bb9\u5668，\u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b，\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u597d <\/span>
\n Docker <\/span>
\n \u4e4b\u540e，\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528，\u90fd\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981 docker run\u4e09\u6b21， \u6216\u8005\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0， \u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7e41\u7410\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916，\u8fd9\u4e9b <\/span>
\n docker <\/span>
\n \u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6563\u72ec\u7acb\u7684，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b docker\u5bb9\u5668 \u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1，\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u8d77，\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86 docker-compose <\/span>
\n \u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

Docker Compose <\/span>
\n \u7684\u5b89\u88c5 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 <\/span>
\n docker <\/span>
\n \u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u6211\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 <\/span>
\n docker-compose,\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a docker-compose-plugin<\/span>
\n ，\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0<\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f <\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose# docker compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

version <\/span> <\/p>\n

Docker Compose version v2.16.0<\/span> <\/p>\n

Docker Compose <\/span>\u7684\u529f\u80fd <\/span><\/h2>\n

1. <\/span>
\n \u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/span> <\/p>\n

Compose <\/span>
\n \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>
\n docker-compose.yml \u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1，\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e，\u6267\u884c <\/span>
\n docker compose up <\/span>
\n \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

2. <\/span>
\n \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd <\/span> <\/p>\n

Compose <\/span>
\n \u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4： <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8，\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u670d\u52a1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u547d\u4ee4<\/span> <\/p>\n

Docker Compose <\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f <\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5355\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u7f72 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883，\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a <\/span>
\n project <\/span>
\n \u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883，\u5b9e\u73b0\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

Docker Compose <\/span>\u6587\u4ef6（<\/span>docker-compose.yml）<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u6307\u4ee4<\/span> <\/p>\n

YAML <\/span> <\/p>\n

version: "3.8" # <\/span>
\n \u5b9a\u4e49\u7248\u672c， \u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 <\/span>
\n docker-compose <\/span>
\n \u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u7248\u672c <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: # <\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a<\/span> <\/p>\n

servicename: # <\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u540d\u5b57，\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5185\u90e8 <\/span>
\n bridge <\/span>
\n \u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 <\/span>
\n DNS name， \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e <\/span>
\n docker run <\/span>
\n \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0<\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u96c6\u7fa4（<\/span>
\n Swarm<\/span>
\n ）\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u62bd\u8c61 <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: # <\/span>
\n \u5fc5\u9009，\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u540d\u5b57 <\/span> <\/p>\n

command: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5219\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u955c\u50cf\u91cc\u7684 <\/span>
\n CMD <\/span>
\n \u547d\u4ee4 <\/span> <\/p>\n

environment: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e <\/span>
\n docker container run <\/span>
\n \u91cc\u7684 <\/span>
\n –env \u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf <\/span> <\/p>\n

volumes: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e <\/span>
\n docker container run <\/span>
\n \u91cc\u7684 <\/span>
\n -v \u9009\u9879 \u7ed1\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5377 <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e <\/span>
\n docker container run <\/span>
\n \u91cc\u7684 <\/span>
\n –network \u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc <\/span> <\/p>\n

ports: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e <\/span>
\n docker container run <\/span>
\n \u91cc\u7684 <\/span>
\n -p \u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04 <\/span> <\/p>\n

expose: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 <\/span> <\/p>\n

build: #<\/span>
\n \u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span> <\/p>\n

depends_on: #<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7f6e <\/span> <\/p>\n

env_file: #<\/span>
\n \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n

servicename2: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: <\/span> <\/p>\n

command: <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: <\/span> <\/p>\n

ports: <\/span> <\/p>\n

servicename3: <\/span> <\/p>\n

#… <\/span> <\/p>\n

volumes: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e <\/span>
\n docker volume create <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: # <\/span>
\n \u53ef\u9009，\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e <\/span>
\n docker network create<\/span> <\/p>\n

image<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5：<\/span> <\/p>\n

image: redis
\nimage: redis:5
\nimage:
\nredis@sha256:0ed5d5928d4737458944eb604cc8509e245c3e19d02ad83935398
\nbc4b991aac7
\nimage: library\/redis
\nimage: docker.io\/library\/redis
\nimage: my_private.registry:5000\/redis <\/p>\n

command<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8986\u76d6\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

command: ["bundle", "exec", "thin", "-p", "3000"] <\/span> <\/p>\n

command: bundle exec thin -p 3000<\/span> <\/p>\n

entrypoint <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8986\u76d6\u5bb9\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 <\/span>
\n entrypoint<\/span>
\n \u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

entrypoint: \/code\/entrypoint.sh <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f： <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

entrypoint: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– php <\/span> <\/p>\n

– -d <\/span> <\/p>\n

– zend_extension=\/usr\/local\/lib\/php\/extensions\/no-debug-non<\/span> <\/p>\n

zts-20100525\/xdebug.so <\/span> <\/p>\n

– -d <\/span> <\/p>\n

– memory_limit=-1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

– vendor\/bin\/phpunit <\/span> <\/p>\n

environment <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u6216\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5e03\u5c14\u503c，\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5f15\u8d77\u6765，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd <\/span>
\n YML <\/span>
\n \u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a <\/span>
\n True <\/span>
\n \u6216 <\/span>
\n False<\/span>
\n \u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

#map <\/span>
\n \u8bed\u6cd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n

environment: <\/span> <\/p>\n

RACK_ENV: development <\/span> <\/p>\n

SHOW: "true" <\/span> <\/p>\n

USER_INPUT: <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u6570\u7ec4\u8bed\u6cd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n

environment: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– RACK_ENV=development <\/span> <\/p>\n

– SHOW=true <\/span> <\/p>\n

– USER_INPUT<\/span> <\/p>\n

networks <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc：<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

frontend: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: awesome\/webapp <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– front-tier <\/span> <\/p>\n

– back-tier <\/span> <\/p>\n

monitoring: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: awesome\/monitoring <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– admin <\/span> <\/p>\n

backend: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: awesome\/backend <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: <\/span> <\/p>\n

back-tier: <\/span> <\/p>\n

aliases: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– database <\/span> <\/p>\n

admin: <\/span> <\/p>\n

aliases: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– mysql <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: <\/span> <\/p>\n

front-tier: <\/span> <\/p>\n

back-tier: <\/span> <\/p>\n

admin: <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

frontend: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: awesome\/webapp <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: <\/span> <\/p>\n

front-tier: <\/span> <\/p>\n

ipv4_address: 172.16.238.10 <\/span> <\/p>\n

networks: <\/span> <\/p>\n

front-tier: <\/span> <\/p>\n

ipam: <\/span> <\/p>\n

driver: default<\/span> <\/p>\n

config: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– subnet: "172.16.238.0\/24"<\/span> <\/p>\n

volumes <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u77ed\u8bed\u6cd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

db: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: postgres:latest <\/span> <\/p>\n

volumes: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "\/localhost\/postgres.sock:\/var\/run\/postgres\/postgres.sock" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "\/localhost\/data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data" <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u5b8c\u6574\u8bed\u6cd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

backend: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: awesome\/backend <\/span> <\/p>\n

volumes: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– type: volume <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u547d\u540d\u5377 <\/span> <\/p>\n

source: db-data <\/span> <\/p>\n

target: \/data <\/span> <\/p>\n

volume: <\/span> <\/p>\n

nocopy: true <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5377 <\/span> <\/p>\n

– type: bind <\/span> <\/p>\n

source: \/var\/run\/postgres\/postgres.sock <\/span> <\/p>\n

target: \/var\/run\/postgres\/postgres.sock <\/span> <\/p>\n

volumes: <\/span> <\/p>\n

db-data: <\/span> <\/p>\n

ports <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5： <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u5b8c\u6574\u8bed\u6cd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n

ports: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– target: 80 <\/span> <\/p>\n

host_ip: 127.0.0.1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

published: 8080<\/span> <\/p>\n

protocol: tcp <\/span> <\/p>\n

mode: host <\/span> <\/p>\n

– target: 80 <\/span> <\/p>\n

host_ip: 127.0.0.1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

published: 8000-9000 <\/span> <\/p>\n

protocol: tcp <\/span> <\/p>\n

mode: host <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u77ed\u8bed\u6cd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n

ports: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "3000" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "3000-3005" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "8000:8000" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "9090-9091:8080-8081" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "49100:22" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "127.0.0.1:8001:8001" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "127.0.0.1:5000-5010:5000-5010" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "6060:6060\/udp" <\/span> <\/p>\n

expose <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3，\u4f46\u4e0d\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a，\u53ea\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5185\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570： <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

expose: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "3000" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "8000" <\/span> <\/p>\n

build <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8def\u5f84： <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982 <\/span>
\n webapp <\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1，\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8def\u5f84 <\/span>
\n .\/dir\/Dockerfile <\/span>
\n \u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf： <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

version: "3.7" <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

webapp: <\/span> <\/p>\n

build: .\/dir <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61，\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9009\u7684 <\/span>
\n Dockerfile <\/span>
\n \u548c <\/span>
\n args<\/span>
\n ：<\/span> <\/p>\n

version: "3.7" <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

webapp: <\/span> <\/p>\n

build: <\/span> <\/p>\n

context: .\/dir <\/span> <\/p>\n

dockerfile: Dockerfile-alternate <\/span> <\/p>\n

args: <\/span> <\/p>\n

buildno: 1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

labels: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "com.example.description=Accounting webapp" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "com.example.department=Finance" <\/span> <\/p>\n

– "com.example.label-with-empty-value" <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span> <\/p>\n

context<\/span>
\n ：\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span> <\/p>\n

dockerfile<\/span>
\n ：\u6307\u5b9a\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684 <\/span>
\n Dockerfile <\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span> <\/p>\n

args<\/span>
\n ：\u6dfb\u52a0\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u6570，\u8fd9\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span> <\/p>\n

labels<\/span>
\n ：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

depends_on <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose up <\/span>
\n ：\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u987a\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u5148\u542f\u52a8 <\/span>
\n db <\/span>
\n \u548c <\/span> <\/p>\n

redis <\/span>
\n ，\u624d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8 <\/span>
\n web<\/span>
\n \u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose up SERVICE <\/span>
\n ：\u81ea\u52a8\u5305\u542b <\/span>
\n SERVICE <\/span>
\n \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d， <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose up web <\/span>
\n \u8fd8\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 <\/span>
\n db <\/span>
\n \u548c <\/span>
\n redis<\/span>
\n \u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2022 <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose stop <\/span>
\n ：\u6309\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u987a\u5e8f\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，<\/span>
\n web <\/span>
\n \u5728 <\/span>
\n db <\/span>
\n \u548c <\/span> <\/p>\n

redis <\/span>
\n \u4e4b\u524d\u505c\u6b62\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

version: "3.7" <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

web: <\/span> <\/p>\n

build: . <\/span> <\/p>\n

depends_on: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– db <\/span> <\/p>\n

– redis <\/span> <\/p>\n

redis: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: redis <\/span> <\/p>\n

db: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: postgres <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6，<\/span>
\n healthy <\/span>
\n \u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e <\/span>
\n healthcheck <\/span>
\n \u6765\u5b8c\u6210<\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

web: <\/span> <\/p>\n

build: . <\/span> <\/p>\n

depends_on: <\/span> <\/p>\n

db: <\/span> <\/p>\n

condition: service_healthy <\/span> <\/p>\n

redis: <\/span> <\/p>\n

condition: service_started <\/span> <\/p>\n

redis: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: redis <\/span> <\/p>\n

db: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: postgres <\/span> <\/p>\n

health check <\/span>
\n \u6837\u4f8b <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

version: "3.8" <\/span> <\/p>\n

services: <\/span> <\/p>\n

web: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: nginx:1.24.0 <\/span> <\/p>\n

environment: <\/span> <\/p>\n

TEST: 1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

depends_on: <\/span> <\/p>\n

mysql: <\/span> <\/p>\n

condition: service_healthy <\/span> <\/p>\n

mysql: <\/span> <\/p>\n

image: mysql:5.7 <\/span> <\/p>\n

environment: <\/span> <\/p>\n

MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "bit@123" <\/span> <\/p>\n

volumes: <\/span> <\/p>\n

– \/data\/maxhou\/mysqldata\/varlib\/:\/var\/lib\/mysql <\/span> <\/p>\n

healthcheck<\/span>
\n : <\/span> <\/p>\n

test: mysql –user=root –password='bit@123' -e "SELECT 1;" <\/span> <\/p>\n

interval: 10s <\/span> <\/p>\n

timeout: 5s <\/span> <\/p>\n

retries: 10 <\/span> <\/p>\n

env_file <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u503c\u6216\u5217\u8868\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

env_file: .env<\/span> <\/p>\n

Docker Compose <\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/h2>\n

Docker Compose \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u547d\u4ee4，\u4f46\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u51e0\u4e2a，\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b，\u6709\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bbdocker\u5b98\u7f51\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

docker compose build <\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose config<\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose cp <\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose create<\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose down<\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668，\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose exec<\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

images<\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose kill <\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose ls <\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

docker compose pause <\/span>\n <\/td>\n

\n

docker compose pause <\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e Compose \u6765\u8bf4，\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e，\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u662f\u9879\u76ee，\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

docker-compose <\/span>
\n \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS…]<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e <\/span> <\/p>\n

-f, –file <\/span>
\n \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 <\/span>
\n Compose <\/span>
\n \u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a <\/span>
\n docker-compose.yml，\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u6307\u5b9a <\/span> <\/p>\n

-p, –project-name <\/span>
\n \u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u540d<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e <\/span><\/h2>\n

up <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927，\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3001（\u91cd\u65b0）\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose up [options] [SERVICE…] <\/span> <\/p>\n

-d <\/span>
\n \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668， \u63a8\u8350\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879 <\/span> <\/p>\n

–force-recreate <\/span>
\n \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668，\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e <\/span>
\n –no-recreate <\/span>
\n \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span> <\/p>\n

–no-recreate <\/span>
\n \u5982\u679c\u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86，\u5219\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa，\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e –force-recreate <\/span>
\n \u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span> <\/p>\n

down <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668，\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u7edc <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose down [options] [SERVICE…] <\/span> <\/p>\n

-v, –volumes <\/span>
\n \u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04 <\/span> <\/p>\n

run <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

# <\/span>
\n \u4f8b\u5982<\/span>
\n :<\/span>
\n \u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a <\/span>
\n ubuntu <\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668，\u5e76\u6267\u884c <\/span>
\n ping docker.com <\/span>
\n \u547d\u4ee4 <\/span> <\/p>\n

# docker compose run ubuntu ping docker.com <\/span> <\/p>\n

docker compose run [options] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS…]<\/span> <\/p>\n

-d <\/span>
\n \u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668 <\/span> <\/p>\n

–name NAME <\/span>
\n \u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57 <\/span> <\/p>\n

–entrypoint CMD <\/span>
\n \u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4 <\/span> <\/p>\n

-e KEY=VAL <\/span>
\n \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u503c，\u53ef\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8<\/span> <\/p>\n

-u, –user="" <\/span>
\n \u6307\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u8005 <\/span>
\n ui<\/span> <\/p>\n

–rm <\/span>
\n \u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668 <\/span> <\/p>\n

-p, –publish=[] <\/span>
\n \u6620\u5c04\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b<\/span><\/h2>\n

1. <\/span>\u521b\u5efa <\/span>compose <\/span>\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

mkdir -p \/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base <\/span> <\/p>\n

cd \/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base<\/span> <\/p>\n

2. <\/span>
\n \u8fdb\u5165 <\/span>
\n base <\/span>
\n \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\n ,<\/span>
\n \u521b\u5efa <\/span>
\n docker-compose.yml <\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6<\/span> <\/p>\n

cd \/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base\/ <\/span> <\/p>\n

vi docker-compose.yml<\/span> <\/p>\n

3. <\/span>
\n \u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>
\n version: 3.8
\nservices:
\n web:
\n image: nginx:1.24.0
\n environment:
\n TEST: 1
\n ports:
\n – 8979:80
\n networks:
\n– mytestnet
\n volumes:
\n – .\/mynginxhome:\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html
\n depends_on:
\n mysql:
\n condition: service_healthy
\n redis:
\n condition: service_healthy
\n mysql:
\n image: mysql:5.7
\n environment:
\n MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "bit@123"
\n networks:
\n – mytestnet
\n volumes:
\n – \/data\/maxhou\/mysqldata\/varlib\/:\/var\/lib\/mysql
\n healthcheck:
\n test: mysql –user=root –password='bit@123' -e "SELECT 1;"
\n interval: 10s
\n timeout: 5s
\n retries: 10
\n redis:
\n image: redis:7
\n networks:
\n – mytestnet
\n healthcheck:
\n test: redis-cli ping
\n interval: 10s
\n timeout: 5s
\n retries: 10
\nnetworks:
\n mytestnet: <\/p>\n

4. <\/span>
\n \u8f93\u5165 <\/span>
\n docker config \u4f1a\u505a\u68c0\u67e5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base# docker compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

config <\/span> <\/p>\n

version must be a string<\/span> <\/p>\n

5. <\/span>
\n \u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u6539\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f，\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5，\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span> <\/p>\n

6. <\/span>
\n \u521b\u5efa\u9996\u9875\u76ee\u5f55，\u7f16\u8f91\u9996\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/span> <\/p>\n

Shell <\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base# mkdir – p .\/mynginxhome <\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base# cd .\/mynginxhome\/ <\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base\/mynginxhome# <\/span> <\/p>\n

echo "Hello bit" > index.html<\/span> <\/p>\n

7. <\/span>
\n \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base# docker compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

up -d <\/span> <\/p>\n

8. <\/span>
\n \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base# docker compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

stop<\/span> <\/p>\n

10. <\/span>
\n \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base# docker compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

start<\/span> <\/p>\n

11. <\/span>
\n \u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1 <\/span> <\/p>\n

SQL <\/span> <\/p>\n

root@139-159-150-152:\/data\/myworkdir\/compose\/base# docker compose <\/span> <\/p>\n

down<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/h2>\n

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