{"id":44288,"date":"2025-06-18T09:33:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T01:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44288.html"},"modified":"2025-06-18T09:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T01:33:56","slug":"%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%b8%88-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/44288.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7eea\u8bba<\/h2>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08(System Architecture Designer)\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a，\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u548c\u6839\u57fa，\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

1946\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a：ENIAC，\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u7531\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af~\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u9488\u5bf9 ENIAC \u7684\u4e0d\u8db3，\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 EDVAC ，\u79bb\u6563\u53d8\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a，\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236，\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h5>\n

\u67b6\u6784：\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u6307\u5bfc\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf：\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u9014\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4，\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784(SystemArchitecture)：\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a，\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u548c\u6839\u57fa，\u652f\u6491\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206，\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4ef6\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5\u53ca\u6307\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u539f\u7406，\u5b83\u662f\u523b\u753b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u62bd\u8c61\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528：\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9: \u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898; \u89e3\u51b3\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898; \u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898 \u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898: \u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282，\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6865\u6881，\u4e5f\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h5>\n

1）\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5（1968-1994\u5e74） \u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u201d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u3002 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219：<\/p>\n

  • \u6700\u9ad8\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5185\u805a；<\/li>\n
  • \u6700\u4f4e\u8026\u5408；<\/li>\n
  • \u6a21\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u9002\u5ea6；<\/li>\n
  • \u6a21\u5757\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6df1\u5ea6（\u5d4c\u5957\u5c42\u6b21）\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fc7\u591a；<\/li>\n
  • \u63a5\u53e3\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7cbe\u70bc（\u6247\u5165\u6247\u51fa\u6570\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u5927），\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u9690\u853d\u80fd\u529b；<\/li>\n
  • \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u590d\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u6a21\u5757；<\/li>\n

    2）\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u6bb5（1999-2000\u5e74） \u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 {elements，forms，rationale}=sofware，\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u5ff5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002 1995\u5e74\u8d77，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 2000\u5e74，IEEE 1471-2000\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6807\u51c6，\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u3002 \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u7ec4\u88c5\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63d2\u62d4\u6027\u3002 3）\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5（1996\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca） \u968f\u7740\u7ec4\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5efa\u7acb，\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684：\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u91cd\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002 4）\u666e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u9636\u6bb5（2000\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca） \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea7\u7269，\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5： \u9700\u6c42\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.1.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

    1.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u7c7b<\/h5>\n

    1）\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u8868\u73b0\u5c42(PresentationLayer):\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762，\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42(BusinessLayer):\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6301\u4e45\u5c42(Persistence Layer):\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e，SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u5e93(DatabaseLayer):\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3002 2）\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784<\/li>\n
    • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u961f\u5217(EventQueue):\u63a5\u6536\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5206\u53d1\u5668(Event Mediator):\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u9053(EventChannel):\u5206\u53d1\u5668\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u5668(EventProcessor):\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91，\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u89e6\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 3）\u5fae\u6838\u67b6\u6784 \u5fae\u6838\u67b6\u6784(Microkernel Architecture)\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u63d2\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784(Plug-in Architecture)，\u662f\u6307\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u6838\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f，\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u5185\u6838(Core)\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u63d2\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684，\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5e94\u8be5\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6700\u4f4e，\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 4）\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784(Microservices Architecture)\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5bfc\u5411\u67b6\u6784(Service-Oriented Architecture,SOA)\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5355\u5143(Separatcly Deployed Unit)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684，\u4e92\u76f8\u89e3\u8026，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae(\u6bd4\u5982REST\u3001SOAP)\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 5）\u4e91\u67b6\u6784 \u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002 （1）\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143：\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002 （2）\u865a\u62df\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6：\u8d1f\u8d23\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u63a7\u5236（seesions）\u3001\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 \u865a\u62df\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6：<\/li>\n
    • \u6d88\u603b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6(Messaging Grid):\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u63a7\u5236(sessions)，\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u6765\u4ee5\u540e，\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6(Data Grid):\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143，\u5373\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6(Processing Grid):\u53ef\u9009，\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143，\u8be5\u4e2d\u5411\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6(DcploymentManager):\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5170\u95ed，\u76d1\u63a7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6PDF\u95f4，\u5f53\u8d1f\u8f7d\u589e\u52a0，\u5c31\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u51cf\u5c11，\u5c31\u5173\u95ed\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      2.\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n

      \u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

      1.1.3 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n

      \u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

      1.1.4 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u672a\u6765<\/h4>\n

      \u67b6\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u53d8\u6210\/\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6784\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e91\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

      1.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

      1.2.1 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n

      1.\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h5>\n

      \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42(\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u7b49)，\u7ed9\u51fa\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303，\u642d\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u67b6，\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6784\u4ef6\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u6f84\u6e05\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

      2.\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/h5>\n

      \u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

      3.\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/h5>\n

      （1）\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8（\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b49）\u3002 （2）\u63a8\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002 （3）\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784，\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5316（\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u201c\u89c6\u56fe\u201d）\u3002<\/p>\n

      1.2.2 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u8d28<\/h4>\n

      1.\u638c\u63e1\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 2.\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002 3.\u638c\u63e1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u80fd\u3002 4.\u5177\u5907\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002 5.\u5177\u5907\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u3002 6.\u5177\u5907\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002 7.\u77e5\u9053\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b56\u7565\u3002 8.\u5e94\u662f\u8c08\u5224\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

      1.2.3 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u57fa\u7840 IT \u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u914d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • IT \u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u9762\u5411\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002 10.\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7279\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        1.3 \u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08<\/h3>\n

        \u516d\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u7279\u8d28：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u9886\u5bfc\u8005<\/li>\n
        • \u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/li>\n
        • \u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u5408\u8005<\/li>\n
        • \u5177\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n
        • \u5177\u5907\u6218\u7565\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u8861\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u6218\u672f\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n
        • \u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9636\u6bb5 1~3\u5e74，\u79ef\u7d2f\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6，\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9636\u6bb5 3~5\u5e74，\u77e5\u8bc6\u6df1\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8，\u7531 HOW \u5230 WHY；\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301，\u719f\u6089\u524d\u4eba\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002 \u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u9636\u6bb5 4~8\u5e74，\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d，\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08（\u521d\u7ea7） 5~8\u5e74，\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d，\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u521d\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u719f\u6089\u5176\u539f\u7406\u3002 \u521d\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u201d\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08（\u4e2d\u7ea7） 8~10\u5e74，\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d，\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u201d\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08（\u9ad8\u7ea7） 10\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a，\u201c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d，\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7eea\u8bba<\/li>\n
          • \n
              \n
            • 1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/li>\n
            • \n
                \n
              • 1.1.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/li>\n
              • \n
                  \n
                • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/li>\n
                • \u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • 1.1.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n
                • \n
                    \n
                  • 1.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u7c7b<\/li>\n
                  • 2.\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • 1.1.3 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n
                  • 1.1.4 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u672a\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • 1.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6982\u8ff0<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                      \n
                    • 1.2.1 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n
                    • \n
                        \n
                      • 1.\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/li>\n
                      • 2.\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/li>\n
                      • 3.\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u7ec4\u6210<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • 1.2.2 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u8d28<\/li>\n
                      • 1.2.3 \u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u67b6\u6784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • 1.3 \u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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