{"id":42927,"date":"2025-06-10T09:00:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T01:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42927.html"},"modified":"2025-06-10T09:00:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T01:00:53","slug":"alphafold3%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e9%9d%9edocker1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42927.html","title":{"rendered":"AlphaFold3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528(\u975edocker)(1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\u53ca\u600e\u6837\u62ef\u6551\u7684，\u539f\u8c05\u5570\u55e6\u5566 ^_^<\/p>\n

1.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

1.1.1 nvidia-smi<\/h4>\n

[<\/span>xxxxxx@localhost ~]<\/span># nvidia-smi<\/span>
\nThu May 29<\/span> 20<\/span>:54:00 2025<\/span>
\n+—————————————————————————————+
\n|<\/span> NVIDIA-SMI 530.30<\/span>.02 Driver Version: 530.30<\/span>.02 CUDA Version: 12.1<\/span> |<\/span>
\n|<\/span>—————————————–+———————-+———————-+
\n|<\/span> GPU Name Persistence-M|<\/span> Bus-Id Disp.A |<\/span> Volatile Uncorr. ECC |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage\/Cap|<\/span> Memory-Usage |<\/span> GPU-Util Compute M. |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> |<\/span> |<\/span> MIG M. |<\/span>
\n|<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>+=<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>+=<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>|<\/span>
\n|<\/span> 0<\/span> NVIDIA H100 PCIe Off|<\/span> 00000000:41:00.0 Off |<\/span> 0<\/span> |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> N\/A 33C P0 47W \/ 350W|<\/span> 182MiB \/ 81559MiB |<\/span> 13<\/span>% Default |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> |<\/span> |<\/span> Disabled |<\/span>
\n+—————————————–+———————-+———————-+
\n|<\/span> 1<\/span> NVIDIA H100 PCIe Off|<\/span> 00000000:61:00.0 Off |<\/span> 0<\/span> |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> N\/A 34C P0 47W \/ 350W|<\/span> 0MiB \/ 81559MiB |<\/span> 0<\/span>% Default |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> |<\/span> |<\/span> Disabled |<\/span>
\n+—————————————–+———————-+———————-+<\/p>\n

+—————————————————————————————+
\n|<\/span> Processes: |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> ID ID Usage |<\/span>
\n|<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>|<\/span>
\n|<\/span> 0<\/span> N\/A N\/A 6436<\/span> G \/usr\/libexec\/Xorg 63MiB |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> 0<\/span> N\/A N\/A 8528<\/span> G \/usr\/bin\/gnome-shell 118MiB |<\/span>
\n+—————————————————————————————+<\/p>\n

1.1.2 \u5347\u7ea7\u9a71\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0byum\u5e93(\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6211\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fRHEL，\u6b64\u5904\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86)<\/h4>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># yum update<\/span>
\n\u4e0a\u6b21\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u671f\u68c0\u67e5：3:15:44 \u524d，\u6267\u884c\u4e8e 2025<\/span>\u5e7405\u670829\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u56db 17<\/span>\u65f656\u520608\u79d2\u3002
\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\n\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u5b8c\u6bd5！
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># yum install gcc kernel-devel<\/span>
\n\u4e0a\u6b21\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u671f\u68c0\u67e5：3:15:58 \u524d，\u6267\u884c\u4e8e 2025<\/span>\u5e7405\u670829\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u56db 17<\/span>\u65f656\u520608\u79d2\u3002
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 gcc-8.5.0-26.el8_10.x86_64 \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 kernel-devel-4.18.0-425.3.1.el8.x86_64 \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 kernel-devel-4.18.0-553.51.1.el8_10.x86_64 \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 kernel-devel-4.18.0-553.53.1.el8_10.x86_64 \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\n\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u5b8c\u6bd5！<\/p>\n

1.1.3 \u7981\u7528Nouveau\u9a71\u52a8(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c)<\/h4>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist-nouveau.conf，\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c：<\/p>\n

blacklist nouveau
\noptions nouveau modeset<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.4 \u5173\u95ed\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n

H100\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65e0\u5934（\u65e0\u663e\u793a\u5668）\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u670d\u52a1，\u5148\u5173\u95ed\u5b83：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl stop gdm # \u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u670d\u52a1，\u5982lightdm\u3001sddm\u7b49<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.5 \u66f4\u65b0initramfs：<\/h4>\n

sudo<\/span> dracut –force<\/span> # \u5728RHEL\/CentOS<\/span><\/p>\n

1.1.6 \u5378\u8f7d\u65e7\u9a71\u52a8<\/h4>\n

\u65e7\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0d\u4e86，\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u628a\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86，\u672c\u6765\u662f550-*\u7684<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-530.30.02.run –uninstall<\/span>
\n-bash: .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-530.30.02.run: \u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u786e\u5378\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.144.03.run –uninstall<\/span>
\nVerifying archive integrity..<\/span>. OK
\nUncompressing NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for<\/span> Linux-x86_64 550.144<\/span>.03..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span><\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># nvidia-uninstall<\/span>
\nbash: nvidia-uninstall: \u672a\u627e\u5230\u547d\u4ee4..<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5904\u6211\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef，\u6211\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u6211\u7684root\u8d26\u6237\u540d\u79f0！！！<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># sudo yum remove 'nvidia-*'<\/span>
\n\u9519\u8bef：\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7279\u6743（\u591a\u6570\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u662froot\u7528\u6237）\u3002
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># sudo yum remove 'nvidia-*'<\/span>
\n\u9519\u8bef：\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7279\u6743（\u591a\u6570\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u662froot\u7528\u6237）\u3002
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># su<\/span>
\n\u6b64\u5e10\u6237\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># yum remove 'nvidia-*'<\/span>
\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002
\n==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>
\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u67b6\u6784 \u7248\u672c \u4ed3\u5e93 \u5927\u5c0f
\n==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>
\n\u79fb\u9664:
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\n \u9a8c\u8bc1 :<\/span> opencl-filesystem-1.0-6.el8.noarch 88<\/span>\/92
\n \u9a8c\u8bc1 :<\/span> ttmkfdir-3.0.9-54.el8.x86_64 89<\/span>\/92
\n \u9a8c\u8bc1 :<\/span> vulkan-loader-1.3.283.0-1.el8_10.x86_64 90<\/span>\/92
\n \u9a8c\u8bc1 :<\/span> xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-19.el8.noarch 91<\/span>\/92
\n \u9a8c\u8bc1 :<\/span> xorg-x11-proto-devel-2020.1-3.el8.noarch 92<\/span>\/92 <\/p>\n

\u5df2\u79fb\u9664:
\n cuda-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-cccl-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-command-line-tools-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64
\n cuda-compiler-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-cudart-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-cudart-devel-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-cuobjdump-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64
\n cuda-cupti-12-1-12.1.62-1.x86_64 cuda-cuxxfilt-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-demo-suite-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-documentation-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64
\n cuda-driver-devel-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-drivers-530.30.02-1.x86_64 cuda-gdb-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-libraries-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64
\n cuda-libraries-devel-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-nsight-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-nsight-compute-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-nsight-systems-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64
\n cuda-nvcc-12-1-12.1.66-1.x86_64 cuda-nvdisasm-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-nvml-devel-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-nvprof-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64
\n cuda-nvprune-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-nvrtc-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-nvrtc-devel-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-nvtx-12-1-12.1.66-1.x86_64
\n cuda-nvvp-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-opencl-12-1-12.1.56-1.x86_64 cuda-opencl-devel-12-1-12.1.56-1.x86_64 cuda-profiler-api-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64
\n cuda-runtime-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-sanitizer-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 cuda-toolkit-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-toolkit-12-1-config-common-12.1.55-1.noarch
\n cuda-toolkit-12-config-common-12.1.55-1.noarch cuda-toolkit-config-common-12.1.55-1.noarch cuda-tools-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64 cuda-visual-tools-12-1-12.1.0-1.x86_64
\n dnf-plugin-nvidia-2.0-1.el8.noarch egl-wayland-1.1.9-3.el8.x86_64 gds-tools-12-1-1.6.0.25-1.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-1:1.8.0.452.b09-2.el8.x86_64
\n kmod-nvidia-latest-dkms-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 libX11-devel-1.6.8-9.el8_10.x86_64 libXau-devel-1.0.9-3.el8.x86_64 libcublas-12-1-12.1.0.26-1.x86_64
\n libcublas-devel-12-1-12.1.0.26-1.x86_64 libcufft-12-1-11.0.2.4-1.x86_64 libcufft-devel-12-1-11.0.2.4-1.x86_64 libcufile-12-1-1.6.0.25-1.x86_64
\n libcufile-devel-12-1-1.6.0.25-1.x86_64 libcurand-12-1-10.3.2.56-1.x86_64 libcurand-devel-12-1-10.3.2.56-1.x86_64 libcusolver-12-1-11.4.4.55-1.x86_64
\n libcusolver-devel-12-1-11.4.4.55-1.x86_64 libcusparse-12-1-12.0.2.55-1.x86_64 libcusparse-devel-12-1-12.0.2.55-1.x86_64 libglvnd-opengl-1:1.3.4-2.el8.x86_64
\n libnpp-12-1-12.0.2.50-1.x86_64 libnpp-devel-12-1-12.0.2.50-1.x86_64 libnvjitlink-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 libnvjitlink-devel-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64
\n libnvjpeg-12-1-12.1.0.39-1.x86_64 libnvjpeg-devel-12-1-12.1.0.39-1.x86_64 libnvvm-samples-12-1-12.1.55-1.x86_64 libvdpau-1.4-2.el8.x86_64
\n libxcb-devel-1.13.1-1.el8.x86_64 mesa-vulkan-drivers-23.1.4-4.el8_10.x86_64 nsight-compute-2023.1.0-2023.1.0.15-1.x86_64 nsight-systems-2023.1.2-2023.1.2.43_32377213v0-0.x86_64
\n nvidia-driver-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-driver-NVML-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-driver-NvFBCOpenGL-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-driver-cuda-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64
\n nvidia-driver-cuda-libs-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-driver-devel-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-driver-libs-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-kmod-common-3:530.30.02-1.el8.noarch
\n nvidia-libXNVCtrl-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-libXNVCtrl-devel-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-modprobe-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-persistenced-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64
\n nvidia-settings-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 nvidia-xconfig-3:530.30.02-1.el8.x86_64 ocl-icd-2.2.12-1.el8.x86_64 opencl-filesystem-1.0-6.el8.noarch
\n ttmkfdir-3.0.9-54.el8.x86_64 vulkan-loader-1.3.283.0-1.el8_10.x86_64 xorg-x11-fonts-Type1-7.5-19.el8.noarch xorg-x11-proto-devel-2020.1-3.el8.noarch <\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6bd5！<\/p>\n

1.1.8 \u68c0\u67e5\u5220\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\u6ca1\u6709<\/h4>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># nnidia-smi<\/span>
\nbash: nnidia-smi: \u672a\u627e\u5230\u547d\u4ee4..<\/span>.
\n[<\/span>XAlab_F16_1@localhost ~]<\/span># nvidia-smi<\/span>
\n-bash: \/usr\/bin\/nvidia-smi: \u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

1.1.9 \u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528rmmod\u5378\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757（\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u56fe\u5f62\u670d\u52a1\u540e\u64cd\u4f5c）\u3002 [xxx@localhost ~]# systemctl stop gdm<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># lsmod | grep nvidia<\/span>
\nnvidia_uvm 1429504<\/span> 0<\/span>
\nnvidia_drm 73728<\/span> 6<\/span>
\nnvidia_modeset 1269760<\/span> 3<\/span> nvidia_drm
\nnvidia 55697408<\/span> 315<\/span> nvidia_uvm,nvidia_modeset
\ndrm_kms_helper 176128<\/span> 4<\/span> drm_vram_helper,ast,nvidia_drm
\ndrm 565248<\/span> 15<\/span> drm_kms_helper,drm_vram_helper,ast,nvidia,drm_ttm_helper,nvidia_drm,ttm<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5378\u8f7dNVIDIA\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u65f6，\u4f60\u6536\u5230"\u6a21\u5757\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528"\u7684\u9519\u8bef，\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5f53\u524d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5378\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># rmmod nvidia_drm nvidia_modeset nvidia_uvm nvidia<\/span>
\nrmmod: ERROR: Module nvidia_drm is in<\/span> use
\nrmmod: ERROR: Module nvidia_modeset is in<\/span> use by: nvidia_drm
\nrmmod: ERROR: Module nvidia is in<\/span> use by: nvidia_modeset<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5378\u8f7dNVIDIA\u6a21\u5757： \u5728\u505c\u6b62\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540e，\u5c1d\u8bd5\u518d\u6b21\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898，\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e0eNVIDIA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u5df2\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002lsmod | grep nvidia\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa，\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># rmmod nvidia_drm nvidia_modeset nvidia_uvm nvidia<\/span>
\nrmmod: ERROR: Module nvidia_uvm is not currently loaded
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># rmmod nvidia_drm<\/span>
\nrmmod: ERROR: Module nvidia_drm is not currently loaded
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># rmmod nvidia_modeset<\/span>
\nrmmod: ERROR: Module nvidia_modeset is not currently loaded
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># rmmod nvidia<\/span>
\nrmmod: ERROR: Module nvidia is not currently loaded
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># lsmod | grep nvidia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528NVIDIA\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b： \u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757，\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 \/dev\/nvidia* \u8bbe\u5907\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 kill \u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002kill <process_id>(\u5176\u5b9e\u7ec8\u6b62\u56fe\u5f62\u670d\u52a1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684gdm\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u5c31\u505c\u4e86，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u8bf7\u7559\u610f)<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># fuser -v \/dev\/nvidia*<\/span>
\n \u7528\u6237 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7 \u6743\u9650 \u547d\u4ee4
\n\/dev\/nvidia0: xxx 6436<\/span> F..<\/span>.m Xorg
\n gdm 8528<\/span> F..<\/span>.m gnome-shell
\n\/dev\/nvidia1: xxx 6436<\/span> F..<\/span>.m Xorg
\n gdm 8528<\/span> F..<\/span>.m gnome-shell
\n\/dev\/nvidiactl: xxx 6436<\/span> F..<\/span>.m Xorg
\n gdm 8528<\/span> F..<\/span>.m gnome-shell
\n\/dev\/nvidia-modeset: xxx 6436<\/span> F..<\/span>..<\/span> Xorg
\n gdm 8528<\/span> F..<\/span>..<\/span> gnome-shell<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5378\u8f7d，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981： (1) \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec8\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b： \u4f7f\u7528fuser\u548cps\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u51fa\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6b8b\u7559\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002 (2) \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u542f\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5173\u673a\u91cd\u542f： \u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u91cd\u542f\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf，\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5378\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0eNVIDIA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u5728RHEL\/CentOS，\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709NVIDIA\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u5982\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684NVIDIA\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u5c11，\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5378\u8f7d\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># rpm -qa | grep nvidia<\/span>
\npcp-pmda-nvidia-gpu-5.3.7-22.el8_10.x86_64<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># rpm -e pcp-pmda-nvidia-gpu<\/span><\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6：\u67e5\u770b\u5b58\u653e\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u7531\u4e8e\/usr\/lib\/nvidia-*\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86NVIDIA\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\u6216\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># ls \/usr\/lib\/nvidia-*<\/span>
\nls: \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee'\/usr\/lib\/nvidia-*'<\/span>:<\/span> \u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5X11\u914d\u7f6e：\u67e5\u9605\/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf\u6587\u4ef6，\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u79fb\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528NVIDIA\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># vi \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684initramfs，\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u79fb\u9664\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540e，\u66f4\u65b0initramfs\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757：<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># dracut –force<\/span><\/p>\n

dracut \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210 Linux initramfs（initial RAM filesystem）\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，initramfs \u8d77\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528，\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 dracut –force \u7684\u4f5c\u7528:dracut –force \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210 initramfs\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b： (1) \u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa initramfs： dracut \u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u91cd\u5efa initramfs \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u5efa\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9057\u6f0f，\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u66f4\u65b0\u7684initramfs\u3002 (2) \u5e94\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u66f4： \u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210 initramfs \u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5378\u8f7d\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6539\u53d8（\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u53d8）\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0 initramfs\u3002 (3) \u4fee\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898： \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8，\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 initramfs \u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u4e8e\u635f\u574f\u6216\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 initramfs \u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002 (4) \u79fb\u9664\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5757： \u5f53\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8，\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6（\u5982\u5207\u6362\u7981\u7528 Nouveau \u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8），\u66f4\u65b0 initramfs \u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3:\u4f7f\u7528 dracut –force \u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf initramfs \u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u6216\u9047\u5230\u542f\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd initramfs \u5305\u542b\u6700\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6a21\u5757，\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916：(\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981)<\/p>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u79fb\u9664NVIDIA\u6587\u4ef6： \u624b\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4e0eNVIDIA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6587\u4ef6，\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55： \/usr\/local\/cuda \/usr\/lib\/nvidia-current \/etc\/modprobe.d\/nvidia-* \/etc\/X11\/xorg.conf（\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u6765\u6307\u5b9aNVIDIA\u9a71\u52a8）<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f（\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u542f，\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u4e0b） \u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e，\u91cd\u542f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5： sudo reboot \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u5e72\u51c0\u72b6\u6001，\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7ebf\u7d22： journalctl -xe \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u963b\u6b62\u6a21\u5757\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fdb\u7a0b\u751a\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1.10 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c：<\/h4>\n

\u4eceNVIDIA\u5b98\u7f51\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u4f60\u663e\u5361\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u3002！！！<\/p>\n

1.1.11 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5：<\/h4>\n

chmod<\/span> +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-XXX.XX.run
\nsudo<\/span> .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-XXX.XX.run<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u80fd\u8df3\u8fc7\u5c31\u8df3\u8fc7，\u80fdyes\u76f4\u63a5yes\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n

WARNING: This NVIDIA driver package includes Vulkan components, but no Vulkan ICD loader was detected on this system. The NVIDIA Vulkan ICD will not function<\/span> without the loader. Most distributions package the Vulkan loader;<\/span> try installing the "vulkan-loader"<\/span>, "vulkan-icd-loader"<\/span>, or "libvulkan1"<\/span> package.<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u544a：\u6b64NVIDIA\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u5305\u542bVulkan\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230Vulkan ICD\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u3002\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668，NVIDIA Vulkan ICD\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9bVulkan\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u5305，\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5"vulkan-loader"\u3001"vulkan-icd-loader"\u6216"libvulkan1"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u8be5\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u660e： \u80cc\u666f：NVIDIA\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u652f\u6301Vulkan API\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u95ee\u9898：\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6 – Vulkan ICD\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668（Installable Client Driver loader） \u540e\u679c：\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668，NVIDIA\u7684Vulkan\u9a71\u52a8\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5efa\u8bae： \u4e0d\u540cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5305\u540d\u79f0 \u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c5\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5305\u4e4b\u4e00（\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u79f0） \u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e： Vulkan：\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u56fe\u5f62API ICD\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668：\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aVulkan\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5NVIDIA\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0，\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u7528Vulkan\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if<\/span> your kernel changes later.<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5411 DKMS \u6ce8\u518c\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u6e90\u7801\u5417？\u8fd9\u6837，\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u540e\u60a8\u7684\u5185\u6838\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u6539，DKMS \u5c06\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u6a21\u5757\u3002 \u89e3\u91ca： \u80cc\u666f： DKMS（Dynamic Kernel Module Support） \u662f Linux \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6，\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757（\u5982\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7b49）\u3002 \u6b64\u63d0\u793a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u6838\u5fc3： \u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9 \u6ce8\u518c，\u5219 DKMS \u4f1a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6e90\u7801，\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u9002\u914d，\u786e\u4fdd\u9a71\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9 \u4e0d\u6ce8\u518c，\u5219\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u3002 \u5efa\u8bae： \u63a8\u8350\u6ce8\u518c（\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42），\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5185\u6838\u5347\u7ea7\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a71\u52a8\u5931\u6548，\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982，Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u540e，NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u82e5\u672a\u901a\u8fc7 DKMS \u7ba1\u7406，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d，\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5f02\u5e38\u3002 \u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e： \u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757（Kernel Module）：\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u6838\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u5982 nvidia.ko）\u3002 DKMS \u4f5c\u7528：\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5757\u6e90\u7801\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027，\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

WARNING: Unable to determine the path to install<\/span> the libglvnd EGL vendor library config files. Check that you have pkg-config and the libglvnd development libraries installed, or specify a path with –glvnd-egl-config-path.<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u544a：\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5 libglvnd EGL \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 pkg-config \u548c libglvnd \u5f00\u53d1\u5e93，\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 –glvnd-egl-config-path \u53c2\u6570\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3002 （1）\u80cc\u666f：libglvnd（GL Vendor-Neutral Dispatch）\u662f Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a OpenGL\/EGL \u5e93，\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c GPU \u5382\u5546（\u5982 NVIDIA\u3001AMD\u3001Intel）\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u9a71\u52a8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002EGL \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\u548c\u663e\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u63a5\u53e3，\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e Wayland\u3001X11 \u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6 GPU \u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e libglvnd \u7684 EGL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd GPU \u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 （2）\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0：\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5c11 pkg-config（\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u5e93\u548c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177）\u6216 libglvnd \u5f00\u53d1\u5e93（libglvnd-dev \u6216 libglvnd-devel，\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u79f0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248）\u3002\u6216\u8005，\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b EGL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84（\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e \/usr\/share\/glvnd\/egl_vendor.d\/ \u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76ee\u5f55）\u3002 （3）\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848： \u65b9\u6cd5 1：\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5）： # Debian\/Ubuntu sudo apt install pkg-config libglvnd-dev # RHEL\/CentOS\/Fedora sudo dnf install pkgconfig libglvnd-devel # Arch Linux sudo pacman -S pkg-config libglvnd \u65b9\u6cd5 2：\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84（\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4f46\u4ecd\u62a5\u9519）： \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0 –glvnd-egl-config-path=\/usr\/share\/glvnd\/egl_vendor.d\/（\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5f02）\u3002 （4）\u5f71\u54cd：\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u95ee\u9898，NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u7684 EGL \u652f\u6301\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5e94\u7528（\u5982 Wayland \u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001Vulkan\/OpenGL \u7a0b\u5e8f）\u8fd0\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002 （5）\u6280\u672f\u8bf4\u660e： pkg-config：\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u627e\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3002 libglvnd：\u4f7f\u591a\u4e2a GPU \u9a71\u52a8（\u5982 NVIDIA + Intel \u6838\u663e）\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u5b58\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u5207\u6362\u3002 EGL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u7684 EGL \u5b9e\u73b0（\u5982 10_nvidia.json \u5bf9\u5e94 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8）\u3002 \u603b\u7ed3：\u6b64\u8b66\u544a\u8868\u793a NVIDIA \u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e EGL，\u9700\u68c0\u67e5 pkg-config \u548c libglvnd \u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5，\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4fee\u590d\u540e，GPU \u7684 OpenGL\/EGL \u652f\u6301\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run –extract-only<\/span>
\n-bash: .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run: \u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u591f
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># sha256sum NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run<\/span>
\n1818c90657d17e510de9fa032385ff7e99063e848e901cb4636ee71c8b339313 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># sudo -l<\/span>
\n\u5339\u914d %2$s<\/span> \u4e0a %1$s<\/span> \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6761\u76ee：
\n !<\/span>visiblepw, always_set_home, match_group_by_gid, always_query_group_plugin, env_reset, env_keep<\/span>=<\/span>"COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE KDEDIR LS_COLORS"<\/span>, env_keep<\/span>+=<\/span>"MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG
\n LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"<\/span>, env_keep<\/span>+=<\/span>"LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"<\/span>, env_keep<\/span>+=<\/span>"LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"<\/span>, env_keep<\/span>+=<\/span>"LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS
\n _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY"<\/span>, secure_path<\/span>=<\/span>\/sbin\\\\<\/span>:\/bin\\\\<\/span>:\/usr\/sbin\\\\<\/span>:\/usr\/bin<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237 xxx \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 localhost \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：
\n (<\/span>ALL)<\/span> ALL
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run<\/span>
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run –extract-only<\/span>
\nCreating directory NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06
\nVerifying archive integrity..<\/span>. OK
\nUncompressing NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for<\/span> Linux-x86_64 570.124<\/span>.06..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8：NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run<\/p>\n

[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># .\/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-570.124.06.run –dkms –no-x-check<\/span>
\nVerifying archive integrity..<\/span>. OK
\nUncompressing NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for<\/span> Linux-x86_64 570.124<\/span>.06..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>.
\n[<\/span>xxx@localhost ~]<\/span># nvidia-smi<\/span>
\nFri May 30<\/span> 10<\/span>:19:58 2025<\/span>
\n+—————————————————————————————–+
\n|<\/span> NVIDIA-SMI 570.124<\/span>.06 Driver Version: 570.124<\/span>.06 CUDA Version: 12.8<\/span> |<\/span>
\n|<\/span>—————————————–+————————+———————-+
\n|<\/span> GPU Name Persistence-M |<\/span> Bus-Id Disp.A |<\/span> Volatile Uncorr. ECC |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage\/Cap |<\/span> Memory-Usage |<\/span> GPU-Util Compute M. |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> |<\/span> |<\/span> MIG M. |<\/span>
\n|<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>+=<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>+=<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>|<\/span>
\n|<\/span> 0<\/span> NVIDIA H100 PCIe Off |<\/span> 00000000:41:00.0 Off |<\/span> 0<\/span> |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> N\/A 43C P0 83W \/ 350W |<\/span> 1MiB \/ 81559MiB |<\/span> 0<\/span>% Default |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> |<\/span> |<\/span> Disabled |<\/span>
\n+—————————————–+————————+———————-+
\n|<\/span> 1<\/span> NVIDIA H100 PCIe Off |<\/span> 00000000:61:00.0 Off |<\/span> 0<\/span> |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> N\/A 45C P0 88W \/ 350W |<\/span> 1MiB \/ 81559MiB |<\/span> 0<\/span>% Default |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> |<\/span> |<\/span> Disabled |<\/span>
\n+—————————————–+————————+———————-+<\/p>\n

+—————————————————————————————–+
\n|<\/span> Processes: |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |<\/span>
\n|<\/span> ID ID Usage |<\/span>
\n|<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>==<\/span>=<\/span>|<\/span>
\n|<\/span> No running processes found |<\/span>
\n+—————————————————————————————–+<\/p>\n

2. \u83b7\u53d6alphafold3\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

2.1 git\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u5f97<\/h3>\n

git<\/span> clone https:\/\/github.com\/google-deepmind\/alphafold3.git<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n

cd<\/span> alphafold3 &&<\/span> mkdir<\/span> databases<\/p>\n

bash<\/span> .\/fetch_databases.sh databases<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u751f\u6210\u914d\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7684pickle file:<\/p>\n

build_data<\/p>\n

2.3 alphafold3\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u9014\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u7684GPU\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e86\u8ddfalphafold3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684！！！ \u5347\u7ea7\u9a71\u52a8\u540e，\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n

2.3.1 conda \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n

conda create -n<\/span> alphafold3 python<\/span>=<\/span>3.11<\/span>
\nconda activate alphafold3<\/p>\n

2.3.2 pip \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528conda\u5b89\u88c5\u652f\u6301\u7684GCC\u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

conda install<\/span> gxx_linux-64 gxx_impl_linux-64 gcc_linux-64 gcc_impl_linux-64=<\/span>12.4<\/span>.0 -c<\/span> conda-forge<\/p>\n

pip install<\/span> -r<\/span> dev-requirements.txt<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8epip\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5305，\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8865\u5145\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

pip install<\/span> pint pydantic msgpack qcelemental optking matplotlib edgembar joblib ndfes<\/p>\n

2.3.3 \u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u5206<\/h4>\n

mkdir<\/span> hmmer_build hmmer
\nwget<\/span> http:\/\/eddylab.org\/software\/hmmer\/hmmer-3.4.tar.gz –directory-prefix .\/hmmer_build
\ncd<\/span> hmmer_build
\ntar<\/span> zxf .\/hmmer_build\/hmmer-3.4.tar.gz
\ncd<\/span> hmmer-3.4
\n.\/configure –prefix<\/span> ..<\/span>\/..<\/span>\/hmmer
\nmake<\/span> -j8<\/span>
\nmake<\/span> install<\/span>
\ncd<\/span> easel &&<\/span> make<\/span> install<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u52a0\u5165PATH：<\/p>\n

export<\/span> PATH<\/span><\/span>=<\/span>path\/to\/hmmer\/bin\/:$PATH<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003：<\/h3>\n

（1）AlphaFold v3.0.1 conda\u7248\u672c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n

（2）\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u51b3libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.26\u2018 not found\u95ee\u9898（\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3acuda\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684，\u6211\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8，\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684cuda\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0，cuda\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684，\u6240\u4ee5conda\u5728alphafold3\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u7684cuda\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002） （3）jaxlib.xla_extension.XlaRuntimeError: FAILED_PRECONDITION: DNN library initialization failed #15361（\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3acuda\u7248\u672c\u4e0ejax\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684，\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0a，\u5176\u5b9e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898，\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u548ccuda\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898，\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002） （4）JAX: \u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u548cGPU\u4f7f\u7528，\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522bgpu\u95ee\u9898 （5）jaxlib.xla_extension.XlaRuntimeError:FAILED_PRECONDITION: No visible GPU devices. #352（\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc，\u4ee5\u9632\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9519\u8bef） \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770bjax\u80fd\u5426\u8bc6\u522bGPU，\u5982\u679c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u4e86，\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u7248\u672c\u95ee\u9898 （5）jaxlib.xla_extension.XlaRuntimeError: FAILED_PRECONDITION: DNN library initialization failed #15361<\/p>\n

python -c<\/span> "import jax; print(jax.devices())"<\/span>
\n[<\/span>gpu(<\/span>id=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>, gpu(<\/span>id=<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

（6）how to detect if GPU is being used? (feature request) #971 （7）\u201cCUDA_ERROR_NOT_FOUND: named symbol not found\u201d in Docker container #68711 （8）Pytorch Cuda returns Error 500: named symbol not found （9）cudaErrorSymbolNotFound : named symbol not found #24749<\/p>\n

3. \u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u83b7\u53d6<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u662f\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c37\u6b4c\u8d26\u53f7\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u53c2\u6570af3.bin.zst<\/p>\n

4. \u5b89\u88c5alphafold3<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0，\u5426\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709！！！ build_data \u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5 AlphaFold3 \u5305，–no-deps\u4f46\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u4f7f\u7528–verbose\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

pip install<\/span> .<\/span> –no-deps –verbose<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003 （1）chemical_component_sets.pickle error #222 （2）conda installation fails on manjaro because of libcifpp,also a brief conda installation guide. #49 （3）AlphaFold3\u4f7f\u7528conda\u5b89\u88c5 （4）alphafold3\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72(\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528docker) （5）\u901a\u8fc7conda\u5b89\u88c5AlphaFold3 （6）Not succesful excecution Alphafold3 #405 （7）\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883conda\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c（\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c）\u7684cuda，cudnn，pytorch （8）Nvidia-smi\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e （9）AlphaFold3\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e （10）AlphaFold3\u4e2d\u6587\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u603b\u5927\u5c0f ~252 GB，\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a ~630 GB\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8，\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u641c\u7d22\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728screen\u6216tmux\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

（11）alphafold\u5b89\u88c5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528（\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\u3001conda\u73af\u5883） （12）AlphaFold 3 \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528（\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u6784\u5efa singularity \u955c\u50cf） （13）JAX: \u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u548cGPU\u4f7f\u7528，\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522bgpu\u95ee\u9898 （14）\u901a\u8fc7conda\u5b89\u88c5AlphaFold 3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7 <\/p>\n

5. \u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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