{"id":42618,"date":"2025-06-10T01:04:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T17:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42618.html"},"modified":"2025-06-10T01:04:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T17:04:27","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91linux%e4%b8%8b%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9b%e5%ba%a6%e6%9d%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42618.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u3011LInux\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00：<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86LInux\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u3010Linux\u3011\u521d\u89c1，\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2\u3010Linux\u3011\u521d\u89c1，\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4（\u7eed）-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e86vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3010Linux\u3011vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668_linux vim insert-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b66\u4e60\u4e86gcc\/g++\u3010Linux\u3011\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668gcc\/g++\u53ca\u5176\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u53camake\/makefile\u3010Linux\u3011\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa-Make\/Makefile-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u94fa\u57ab，\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199\u8fd0\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801，\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e86Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f：\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761<\/p>\n

1.\u56de\u8f66\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u00a0<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97"\u56de\u8f66\u6362\u884c"\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u56de\u8f66\u662f\u56de\u8f66\u3001\u6362\u884c\u662f\u6362\u884c，\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u5408\u6210\u4e86"\u56de\u8f66"\u548c"\u6362\u884c"\u529f\u80fd，\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u8f66\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a：\\\\n<\/span> \u56de\u8f66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u91cd\u7f6e\u5230\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6362\u884c\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a：\\\\r\u00a0<\/span> \u6362\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u79fb\u4e00\u884c<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a？<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u7559\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df，\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u9ad8\u901f\u7684 CPU \u4e0e\u4f4e\u901f\u7684 I\/O \u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02，\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a？<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5148\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d，\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ee1\u3001\u9047\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26，\u6216\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6，\u624d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u771f\u6b63\u5199\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7，\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

\/\/\u4ee3\u78011
\n#include<stdio.h>
\n#include<unistd.h>
\nint main()
\n{<\/p>\n

printf("hello\\\\n");
\n sleep(3);
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/\u4ee3\u78012
\n#include<stdio.h>
\n#include<unistd.h>
\nint main()
\n{
\n printf("hello");
\n sleep(3);
\n} <\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u78011：\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa"hello"，\u7136\u540e\u505c\u6ede3\u79d2\u7ed3\u675f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u78012：\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u662f\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd，\u5148\u505c\u6ede3\u79d2\u540e\u6253\u5370\u51fa"hello",\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898："\\\\n"\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a，\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee3\u78011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u3002\u800c\u6ca1\u6709"\\\\n"，\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a，\u5f53\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0，\u663e\u793a"hello"<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5176\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5237\u65b0?<\/span><\/p>\n

fflush(stdout) <\/p>\n

3.\u9884\u5907\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684.c .h\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

hyc@hcss-ecs-4ce7:~$ mkdir progress
\nhyc@hcss-ecs-4ce7:~$ cd progress
\nhyc@hcss-ecs-4ce7:~\/progress$ touch p.c p.h main.c<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801，\u4e0emakefile\u3002\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u6253\u5370，\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 \\\\n，\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 \\\\r，\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u6253\u5370<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6，\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u5237\u65b0\u51fa\u6765，\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528ffulsh(stdout)\u4f7f\u5176\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5237\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u679c：\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

4.1\u9996\u5148\u5148\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.2\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u00a0<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6765，\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de6\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

1.\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u7ec4\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9012\u589e\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002\u5148\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u7ec4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a \u2018\\\\0\u2019，\u901a\u8fc7%s\u6253\u5370\u65f6\u9047\u5230 \u2018\\\\0\u2019\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u8ba1\u6570，\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n

3.\u901a\u8fc7fflush(stdout)\u7acb\u9a6c\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u51b2\u533a，\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

4.\u901a\u8fc7sleep\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

5.\u6700\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8986\u76d6\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u8fdb\u884c\u6362\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7，\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5370\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u4f7f\u7528%-100s\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26<\/p>\n

sleep\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u6162\u4e86，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528usleep<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

#include"p.h"
\n#include<unistd.h>
\n#include<string.h><\/p>\n

void progress_v1()
\n{
\n char arr[101];
\n memset(arr,'\\\\0',sizeof(arr));
\n int num=0;
\n for(int i=0;i<=101;i++)
\n {
\n arr[num]='X';
\n printf("[%-100s]\\\\r",arr);
\n fflush(stdout);
\n usleep(10000);
\n num++;
\n }
\n printf("\\\\n");
\n} <\/p>\n

\u6548\u679c：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5149\u6807\u4e86<\/p>\n

1.\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c31\u597d\u4e86，\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u65cb\u8f6c\u5149\u6807：\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u60f3\u590d\u6742\u4e86，\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5e27\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u50cf，\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u7ec4x，\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65cb\u8f6c\u5149\u6807\u4e86\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

#include<stdio.h>
\n#include<unistd.h>
\n#include<string.h><\/p>\n

void progress_v1()
\n{
\n char arr[101];
\n char x[]={'\/','-','\\\\\\\\','\\\\0'};
\n memset(arr,'\\\\0',sizeof(arr));
\n int num=0;
\n for(int i=0;i<=101;i++)
\n {
\n arr[num]='X';
\n printf("[%-100s][%.2f][%c]\\\\r",arr,num*1.0\/sizeof(arr)*100,x[num%3]);
\n fflush(stdout);
\n usleep(10000);
\n num++;
\n }
\n printf("\\\\n");
\n} <\/p>\n

\u6548\u679c\u6f14\u793a：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

5.\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u987e\u81ea\u7684\u6253\u5370\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5，\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e0b\u8f7d（\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c），\u4e00\u8fb9\u6253\u5370\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2adownload\u51fd\u6570\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u73af\u5883<\/span>：\u00a0<\/p>\n

total：\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5171\u60f3\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u91cf<\/p>\n

speed：\u8868\u793a\u5355\u6b21\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5370\u7684\u4e2a\u6570，\u4ee5\u53ca\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u6c47\u603b：\u00a0<\/h2>\n

\/\/p.h<\/p>\n

#include<stdio.h>
\nvoid progress_v1();
\nvoid progress_v2(double cur,double total); <\/p>\n

\/\/p.c<\/p>\n

#include"p.h"
\n#include<unistd.h>
\n#include<string.h><\/p>\n

void progress_v1()
\n{
\n char arr[101];
\n char x[]={'\/','-','\\\\\\\\','\\\\0'};
\n memset(arr,'\\\\0',sizeof(arr));
\n int num=0;
\n for(int i=0;i<=101;i++)
\n {
\n arr[num]='X';
\n printf("[%-100s][%.2f][%c]\\\\r",arr,num*1.0\/sizeof(arr)*100,x[num%3]);
\n fflush(stdout);
\n usleep(10000);
\n num++;
\n }
\n printf("\\\\n");
\n}<\/p>\n

void progress_v2(double cur,double total)
\n{
\n char arr[101];
\n char x[]={'\/','-','\\\\\\\\','\\\\0'};
\n memset(arr,'\\\\0',sizeof(arr));<\/p>\n

\/\/get the number
\n int num=(int)(cur*100\/total);
\n for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
\n {
\n arr[i]='X';
\n } <\/p>\n

printf("[%-100s][%.2f][%c]\\\\r",arr,cur*100\/total,x[num%3]);
\n fflush(stdout);
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/main.c<\/p>\n

#include <stdio.h>
\nint main()
\n{
\n printf("Hello world\\\\n");
\n return 0;
\n} <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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