{"id":42530,"date":"2025-06-09T23:21:24","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T15:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42530.html"},"modified":"2025-06-09T23:21:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T15:21:24","slug":"%e6%87%92%e7%8c%ab%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%ef%bc%88%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8-iventoy-%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84-pxe-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42530.html","title":{"rendered":"\u61d2\u732b\u5fae\u670d\u5b9e\u6218\u5165\u95e8\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u7528 iVentoy \u6253\u9020\u4f60\u7684 PXE \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd Linux \u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u63a8\u8350 PXE \u88c5\u673a\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 TFTP &#043; Kickstart \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u8f7b\u91cf\u529e\u516c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\u3002\u5728U\u76d8\u88c5\u673a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Ventoy\u591a\u5408\u4e00 \u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7Ventoy \u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301 PXE \u7684\u88c5\u673a\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u540d\u4e3a iVentoy&#xff0c;\u548cWDS\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f4\u52a0\u7701\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u67b6\u61d2\u732b\u5fae\u670d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5185\u7f51\u591a\u673a\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u7422\u78e8WDS\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7528\u5e97\u5bb6\u5e26\u7684U\u76d8\u628a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6b8b\u4e5f\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250609152108-6846fbe4c6341.png\" alt=\"iVentoy\u5546\u5e97\u754c\u9762\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f PXE \u65e0\u76d8\u88c5\u673a&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>PXE&#xff0c;\u5168\u79f0 Preboot eXecution Environment&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8\u7535\u8111\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u6216U\u76d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PXE \u88c5\u673a\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5f00\u673a \u2192 BIOS\/UEFI \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ece\u7f51\u5361\u542f\u52a8&#xff08;PXE Boot&#xff09;<br \/>\n       \u2193<br \/>\n2. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5361\u53d1\u51fa DHCP \u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 \u83b7\u53d6 IP \u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u5740<br \/>\n       \u2193<br \/>\n3. \u901a\u8fc7 TFTP \u4e0b\u8f7d\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982 pxelinux.0 \u6216 iPXE&#xff09;<br \/>\n       \u2193<br \/>\n4. \u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838&#xff08;vmlinuz&#xff09;\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5668&#xff08;initrd.img&#xff09;<br \/>\n       \u2193<br \/>\n5. \u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6216\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>PXE \u88c5\u673a\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u91cf\u529e\u516c\u7535\u8111\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u6ca1\u6709 USB \u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u65f6<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u88c5\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<li>\u5404\u7c7b PE \u5de5\u5177\u3001Linux Live \u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u61d2\u732b\u5fae\u670d \u4e0aiVentoy \u88c5\u673a\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5728\u61d2\u732b\u5fae\u670d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 iVentoy \u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u4e0a\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u61d2\u732b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a; \u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e &#8211; Iventoy &#8211; ISO \u5c06\u4f60\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684 Windows \/ Linux ISO \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250609152110-6846fbe61188d.png\" alt=\"\u4e0a\u4f20 ISO \u955c\u50cf\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>2. \u542f\u52a8 iVentoy&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc<\/h5>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u5668\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a \u6709\u6548\u7684 IPv4 \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8 iVentoy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250609152110-6846fbe69b0d2.png\" alt=\"iVentoy \u4e3b\u754c\u9762\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>3. 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