{"id":42350,"date":"2025-06-08T09:20:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T01:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42350.html"},"modified":"2025-06-08T09:20:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-08T01:20:45","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%ad-linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88-%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%ba%e5%8d%95%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42350.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb6\u4e2d Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848 \u2014\u2014 \u4e13\u4e3a\u5355\u7528\u6237\u573a\u666f\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c\u4e0e\u9891\u7e41\u5dee\u65c5\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\u66b4\u9732\u9762\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bb6\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u5747\u8fd0\u884c Ubuntu Linux\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u516c\u5171 WiFi\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u573a\u6240\u5bbd\u5e26\u6216\u624b\u673a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u79ef\u5927&#xff08;\u7ea6 300GB&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5982 Dropbox\u3001AWS \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a7a\u95f4\u8db3\u591f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6613\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u6613\u88ab\u76d7\u4ee5\u53ca SSD \u52a0\u5bc6\u96be\u5ea6\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u57fa\u7840\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;SSH\/SFTP<\/h3>\n<p>SSH \u548c SFTP \u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 Dolphin \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7981\u7528 root \u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u542f\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u5173\u95ed\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 AllowUsers \u6307\u4ee4\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 DenyHosts \u6216 Fail2Ban \u963b\u6321\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u5168\u5f3a\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u7aef\u53e3\u6572\u95e8&#xff08;Port Knocking&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u6572\u95e8\u987a\u5e8f\u201d&#xff08;\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5c42\u7ea7\u52a8\u6001\u5f00\u653e SSH \u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7aef\u53e3\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u6572\u95e8\u987a\u5e8f\u524d&#xff0c;\u5916\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u5c06\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 22 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a8\u8350\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;knockd \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863&#xff1a;https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/title\/Port_knocking<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u52a8\u6001 IP \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u52a8\u6001 DNS&#xff08;\u5982 DuckDNS \u6216 No-IP&#xff09;\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5f53\u524d\u516c\u7f51 IP \u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8054\u7f51\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u65b0 IP \u4e0a\u62a5\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee SSH \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u811a\u672c&#xff1a;\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0 IP \u7684 DDNS &#043; ufw \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;https:\/\/gist.github.com\/wyhaya\/cc1b5dd889591d82607e4c28a5b9d950<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709 VPN<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 WireGuard \u6216 OpenVPN \u5efa\u7acb\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9 VPN&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5728 VPN \u901a\u9053\u5185\u5f00\u653e SSH\/SFTP \u7aef\u53e3\u3002WireGuard \u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu \u4e0a WireGuard [DigitalOcean \u6559\u7a0b&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.digitalocean.com\/community\/tutorials\/how-to-set-up-wireguard-on-ubuntu-22-04<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. 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