{"id":42211,"date":"2025-06-07T01:10:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T17:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42211.html"},"modified":"2025-06-07T01:10:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T17:10:45","slug":"python-aiohttp-%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5http%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/42211.html","title":{"rendered":"Python aiohttp \u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fb9\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u96f6\u98df\u4e0d\u505c\u53e3 \u76fc\u76fc\u9ea6\u9999\u9e21\u5473\u5757 \u3001\u5361\u4e50\u6bd4（Calbee）\u85af\u6761\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f \u72ec\u7acb\u5c0f\u5305\u3001\u597d\u65f6kisses\u591a\u53e3\u5473\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7cd6\u3001\u8001\u91d1\u78e8\u65b9\u3010\u9ed1\u91d1\u7cfb\u5217\u3011\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u4e38<\/h4>\n

\u8fb9\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u8fb9\u8d34\u9762\u819c \u4e8b\u4e1a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e24\u4e0d\u8bef DR. YS \u91ce\u68ee\u535a\u58eb+\u3010AOUFSE\/\u6fb3\u8299\u96ea\u7279\u8bc1\u3011377\u4e13\u7814\u7f8e\u767d\u6de1\u6591\u9762\u819c\u7ec4\u5408 \u4f18\u60e0\u52b5<\/h4>\n

\u522b\u5149\u987e\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u8981\u591a\u559d\u8336\u6c34，\u63d0\u795e\u6709\u8425\u517b \u516d\u5b89\u74dc\u7247\u8336\u53f6\u8336\u9999\u4e8c\u7ea7200g 2025\u5e74\u65b0\u8336\u96e8\u524d\u76d2\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u559d<\/h4>\n

\u8ba9AI\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b：\u300a\u7528Cursor\u73a9\u8f6cAI\u8f85\u52a9\u7f16\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u300b<\/h4>\n

Python \u56fe\u4e66\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n\n\u4e66\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a8\u8350<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Python\u7f16\u7a0b \u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5 \u7b2c3\u7248（\u56fe\u7075\u51fa\u54c1）<\/td>\n\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u624b\u518c（\u7b2c2\u7248）（\u56fe\u7075\u51fa\u54c1）<\/td>\n\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fe\u5f62\u5f15\u64ce\u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u95e8：\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u914d\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u6307\u5357 \u57fa\u4e8ePython（\u5f02\u6b65\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u54c1）<\/td>\n\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effective Python：\u7f16\u5199\u597dPython\u768490\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5（\u7b2c2\u7248 \u82f1\u6587\u7248）<\/td>\n\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Python\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60（\u5957\u88c5\u51685\u518c)<\/td>\n\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

JAVA \u56fe\u4e66\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n\n\u4e66\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a8\u8350<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Java\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f \u7b2c12\u7248：\u5377\u2160+\u5377\u2161<\/td>\n\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Java\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f \u7b2c11\u7248 \u5957\u88c5\u51712\u518c<\/td>\n\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Java\u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7+\u8fdb\u9636\u7bc7 \u539f\u4e66\u7b2c12\u7248 \u5957\u88c5\u51712\u518c<\/td>\n\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Java 11\u5b98\u65b9\u53c2\u8003\u624b\u518c（\u7b2c11\u7248）<\/td>\n\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Offer\u6765\u4e86：Java\u9762\u8bd5\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7cbe\u8bb2（\u7b2c2\u7248）(\u535a\u6587\u89c6\u70b9\u51fa\u54c1)<\/td>\n\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f aiohttp？<\/h3>\n

aiohttp \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Python asyncio \u7684\u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6846\u67b6，\u4e13\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86：<\/p>\n

  • \u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f02\u6b65\u7248 requests）<\/li>\n
  • \u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f02\u6b65\u7248 Flask\/Django）<\/li>\n
  • \u5b8c\u6574\u7684 WebSocket \u652f\u6301<\/li>\n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\u7279\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e<\/td>\n\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5343\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u8fdc\u8d85\u540c\u6b65\u6846\u67b6（\u5982 requests）\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API，\u65e0\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5168\u9762\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/td>\nHTTP\/1.1, HTTP\/2(\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef), WebSocket<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u751f\u6001\u5b8c\u5584<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5 – HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n

    pip install<\/span> aiohttp<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u672cGET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n

    import<\/span> aiohttp
    \nimport<\/span> asyncio<\/p>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> session:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>get(<\/span>'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>"\u72b6\u6001\u7801:"<\/span>,<\/span> response.<\/span>status)<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>"\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9:"<\/span>,<\/span> await<\/span> response.<\/span>text(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    asyncio.<\/span>run(<\/span>main(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> post_example<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> session:<\/span>
    \n # \u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>post(<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/httpbin.org\/post'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n data=<\/span>{<\/span>'key'<\/span>:<\/span> 'value'<\/span>}<\/span>
    \n )<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>await<\/span> response.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # JSON\u6570\u636e<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>post(<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/users'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n json=<\/span>{<\/span>'name'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Alice'<\/span>,<\/span> 'age'<\/span>:<\/span> 30<\/span>}<\/span>
    \n )<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>await<\/span> response.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    \u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> fetch<\/span>(<\/span>url)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> session:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>get(<\/span>url)<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> await<\/span> response.<\/span>text(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> concurrent_requests<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n urls =<\/span> [<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/item\/1'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/item\/2'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/item\/3'<\/span>
    \n ]<\/span><\/p>\n

    tasks =<\/span> [<\/span>fetch(<\/span>url)<\/span> for<\/span> url in<\/span> urls]<\/span>
    \n results =<\/span> await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>gather(<\/span>*<\/span>tasks)<\/span><\/p>\n

    for<\/span> url,<\/span> content in<\/span> zip<\/span>(<\/span>urls,<\/span> results)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"<\/span>{<\/span>url}<\/span><\/span>: <\/span>{<\/span>content[<\/span>:<\/span>50]<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>…"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    asyncio.<\/span>run(<\/span>concurrent_requests(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8d85\u65f6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> timeout_example<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n timeout =<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientTimeout(<\/span>total=<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span> # 5\u79d2\u603b\u8d85\u65f6<\/span><\/p>\n

    async<\/span> with<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>timeout=<\/span>timeout)<\/span> as<\/span> session:<\/span>
    \n try<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>get(<\/span>'https:\/\/slow-api.example.com'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> await<\/span> response.<\/span>text(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n except<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>TimeoutError:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>"\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6!"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u54cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> stream_response<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> session:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>get(<\/span>'https:\/\/large-file.example.com'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>'large_file.txt'<\/span>,<\/span> 'wb'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> for<\/span> chunk in<\/span> response.<\/span>content.<\/span>iter_chunked(<\/span>1024<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n f.<\/span>write(<\/span>chunk)<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"\u5df2\u63a5\u6536 <\/span>{<\/span>len<\/span>(<\/span>chunk)<\/span>}<\/span><\/span> \u5b57\u8282"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n

    \u57fa\u672cHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n

    from<\/span> aiohttp import<\/span> web<\/p>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> handle<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n name =<\/span> request.<\/span>match_info.<\/span>get(<\/span>'name'<\/span>,<\/span> "World"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> web.<\/span>Response(<\/span>text=<\/span>f"Hello, <\/span>{<\/span>name}<\/span><\/span>!"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    app =<\/span> web.<\/span>Application(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \napp.<\/span>add_routes(<\/span>[<\/span>
    \n web.<\/span>get(<\/span>'\/'<\/span>,<\/span> handle)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n web.<\/span>get(<\/span>'\/{name}'<\/span>,<\/span> handle)<\/span>
    \n]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    if<\/span> __name__ ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n web.<\/span>run_app(<\/span>app,<\/span> port=<\/span>8080<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    REST API\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> get_users<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n users =<\/span> [<\/span>{<\/span>'id'<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> 'name'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Alice'<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>'id'<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 'name'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Bob'<\/span>}<\/span>]<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> web.<\/span>json_response(<\/span>users)<\/span><\/p>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> create_user<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n data =<\/span> await<\/span> request.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n # \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> web.<\/span>json_response(<\/span>{<\/span>'id'<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>data}<\/span>,<\/span> status=<\/span>201<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    app =<\/span> web.<\/span>Application(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \napp.<\/span>add_routes(<\/span>[<\/span>
    \n web.<\/span>get(<\/span>'\/api\/users'<\/span>,<\/span> get_users)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n web.<\/span>post(<\/span>'\/api\/users'<\/span>,<\/span> create_user)<\/span>
    \n]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    WebSocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> websocket_handler<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n ws =<\/span> web.<\/span>WebSocketResponse(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n await<\/span> ws.<\/span>prepare(<\/span>request)<\/span><\/p>\n

    async<\/span> for<\/span> msg in<\/span> ws:<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> msg.<\/span>type<\/span> ==<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>WSMsgType.<\/span>TEXT:<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> msg.<\/span>data ==<\/span> 'close'<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n await<\/span> ws.<\/span>close(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n else<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n await<\/span> ws.<\/span>send_str(<\/span>f"ECHO: <\/span>{<\/span>msg.<\/span>data}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n elif<\/span> msg.<\/span>type<\/span> ==<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>WSMsgType.<\/span>ERROR:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>'WebSocket\u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u95ed'<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    return<\/span> ws<\/p>\n

    app.<\/span>add_routes(<\/span>[<\/span>web.<\/span>get(<\/span>'\/ws'<\/span>,<\/span> websocket_handler)<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u9636\u6269\u5c55<\/h3>\n

    \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> auth_middleware<\/span>(<\/span>app,<\/span> handler)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> def<\/span> middleware<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n # \u9a8c\u8bc1API\u5bc6\u94a5<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> request.<\/span>headers.<\/span>get(<\/span>'X-API-Key'<\/span>)<\/span> !=<\/span> 'SECRET_KEY'<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> web.<\/span>json_response(<\/span>{<\/span>'error'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Unauthorized'<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span> status=<\/span>401<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> await<\/span> handler(<\/span>request)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> middleware<\/p>\n

    app =<\/span> web.<\/span>Application(<\/span>middlewares=<\/span>[<\/span>auth_middleware]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    HTTP\/2\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> http2_request<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n conn =<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>TCPConnector(<\/span>force_close=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> enable_cleanup_closed=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>connector=<\/span>conn)<\/span> as<\/span> session:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>get(<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/http2.akamai.com\/'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n headers=<\/span>{<\/span>'accept'<\/span>:<\/span> 'text\/html'<\/span>}<\/span>
    \n )<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>"HTTP\u7248\u672c:"<\/span>,<\/span> response.<\/span>version)<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>"\u5185\u5bb9:"<\/span>,<\/span> await<\/span> response.<\/span>text(<\/span>)<\/span>[<\/span>:<\/span>200<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

    # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nconnector =<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>TCPConnector(<\/span>
    \n limit=<\/span>100<\/span>,<\/span> # \u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/span>
    \n limit_per_host=<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span> # \u5355\u4e3b\u673a\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/span>
    \n ssl=<\/span>False<\/span>,<\/span> # \u7981\u7528SSL\u9a8c\u8bc1（\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5）<\/span>
    \n force_close=<\/span>True<\/span> # \u907f\u514d\u8fde\u63a5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5173\u95ed<\/span>
    \n)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bdd\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nsession =<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>
    \n connector=<\/span>connector,<\/span>
    \n timeout=<\/span>aiohttp.<\/span>ClientTimeout(<\/span>total=<\/span>30<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n headers=<\/span>{<\/span>'User-Agent'<\/span>:<\/span> 'MyApp\/1.0'<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n cookie_jar=<\/span>aiohttp.<\/span>CookieJar(<\/span>unsafe=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n
  • \u91cd\u7528ClientSession：\u907f\u514d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60：\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6eTCPConnector\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n
  • \u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u603b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u6e05\u7406：\u4f7f\u7528async with\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u91ca\u653e<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406：\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5e38\u89c1\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38try<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> session.<\/span>get(<\/span>url)<\/span> as<\/span> response:<\/span>
    \n response.<\/span>raise_for_status(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> await<\/span> response.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \nexcept<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientError as<\/span> e:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef: <\/span>{<\/span>e}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\n <\/li>\n

    \u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

    import<\/span> aiohttp
    \nimport<\/span> asyncio
    \nfrom<\/span> aiohttp import<\/span> web<\/p>\n

    # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
    \nasync<\/span> def<\/span> fetch_data<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n async<\/span> with<\/span> aiohttp.<\/span>ClientSession(<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> session:<\/span>
    \n # \u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u591a\u4e2aAPI<\/span>
    \n urls =<\/span> [<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/posts\/1'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/comments\/1'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n 'https:\/\/jsonplaceholder.typicode.com\/albums\/1'<\/span>
    \n ]<\/span><\/p>\n

    tasks =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> url in<\/span> urls:<\/span>
    \n tasks.<\/span>append(<\/span>session.<\/span>get(<\/span>url)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    responses =<\/span> await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>gather(<\/span>*<\/span>tasks)<\/span><\/p>\n

    results =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> response in<\/span> responses:<\/span>
    \n results.<\/span>append(<\/span>await<\/span> response.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    return<\/span> results<\/p>\n

    # \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
    \nasync<\/span> def<\/span> handle_index<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> web.<\/span>Response(<\/span>text=<\/span>"Welcome to aiohttp server!"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    async<\/span> def<\/span> handle_api<\/span>(<\/span>request)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n data =<\/span> await<\/span> fetch_data(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> web.<\/span>json_response(<\/span>data)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528<\/span>
    \napp =<\/span> web.<\/span>Application(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \napp.<\/span>add_routes(<\/span>[<\/span>
    \n web.<\/span>get(<\/span>'\/'<\/span>,<\/span> handle_index)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n web.<\/span>get(<\/span>'\/api'<\/span>,<\/span> handle_api)<\/span>
    \n]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
    \nasync<\/span> def<\/span> start_server<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n runner =<\/span> web.<\/span>AppRunner(<\/span>app)<\/span>
    \n await<\/span> runner.<\/span>setup(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n site =<\/span> web.<\/span>TCPSite(<\/span>runner,<\/span> 'localhost'<\/span>,<\/span> 8080<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n await<\/span> site.<\/span>start(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>"Server running at http:\/\/localhost:8080"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>
    \n while<\/span> True<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>3600<\/span>)<\/span> # \u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u5524\u9192\u4e00\u6b21<\/span><\/p>\n

    if<\/span> __name__ ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n asyncio.<\/span>run(<\/span>start_server(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

    aiohttp \u662f Python \u5f02\u6b65\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86：<\/p>\n

  • \u9ad8\u6548\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef：\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u722c\u866b\u3001API\u8c03\u7528<\/li>\n
  • \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u670d\u52a1\u548cAPI<\/li>\n
  • WebSocket\u652f\u6301：\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n
  • \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406：\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/li>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528 aiohttp \u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7279\u6027，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6570\u4e07\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528，\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.2k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e27\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf20\u6b21\u3002aiohttp\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Python asyncio \u7684\u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f02\u6b65\u7248 requests\uff09\u5f02\u6b65 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f02\u6b65\u7248 Flask\/Django\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 WebSocket \u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u6548\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u722c\u866b\u3001API\u8c03\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u670d\u52a1\u548cAPIWebSocket\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[151,81,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-42211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-http","tag-python","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\nPython aiohttp \u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5f02\u6b65HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6846\u67b6 - 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