![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102522-6842c212c8cb6.png\")
<\/p>\n\u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269：\u6253\u5f00\u6dd8\u5b9dAPP，\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u84dd\u7259\u8033\u673a\u201d，\u70b9\u51fb\u5546\u54c1\u56fe\u7247，\u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u5355\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u80cc\u540e，\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u9012\u5c0f\u54e5\u201d\u5728\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f，\u5b83\u5c31\u662fHTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
HTTP\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1991\u5e74（HTTP\/1.0）\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\u5168\u79f0：Hyper Text Transfer Protocol（\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae）<\/p>\n
\u89d2\u8272：\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u90ae\u5dee\u201d，\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668（\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef）\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
\u7279\u70b9：<\/p>\n
\u00b7📦\u53ea\u7ba1\u9001\u5feb\u9012，\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u5feb\u9012\u5185\u5bb9（\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891）<\/p>\n
\u00b7🚗\u6bcf\u6b21\u9001\u8d27\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u53eb\u8f66（HTTP\/1.0\u7279\u6027，\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7）–\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027<\/p>\n
\u00b7📃\u7528\u201c\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u201d\u5199\u5730\u5740（\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb）<\/p>\n
\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9001\u8d27\u90fd\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u53eb\u8f66\u201d—-\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5（HTTP\/1.1 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5，\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f）<\/p>\n
\n
\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89e3\u91ca：<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u6b21\u9001\u8d27\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u53eb\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66，\u53f8\u673a（\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f60\u4e0a\u6b21\u9001\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u9001\u5230\u54ea\u91cc<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0b\u5355（\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42），\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684，\u53f8\u673a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u4f60\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8ba2\u5355<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd：<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u4f18\u70b9：\u7b80\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b（\u65e0\u9700\u7ef4\u62a4\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001）<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7f3a\u70b9：\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b6\u6001（\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Cookie\u3001Session\u6216Token），\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u5bf9 \u201c\u7528\u201c\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u201d\u5199\u5730\u5740\u201d—-\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7406：<\/p>\n
HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e，\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001URL\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6，\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9（\u5982\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\n
\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89e3\u91ca：<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4e0a\u5199\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5185\u5bb9，\u90ae\u9012\u5458（\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9）\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f（\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7）\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd：<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u4f18\u70b9：\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355，\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a，\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7f3a\u70b9：\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u98ce\u9669（\u5982\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb）<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS（HTTP over TLS）\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93，\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4fe1\u5c01\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027\u662fHTTP\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3，\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236（\u5982Cookie）\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u662fHTTP\u65e9\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u59a5\u534f，\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u666e\u904d\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
HTTP\/2\u548cHTTP\/3\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6027\u80fd，\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u660e\u6587\u7279\u6027\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u624b\u6bb5\u5f25\u8865<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165 www.taobao.com（URL） \u65f6，\u540e\u7aef\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7535\u8111\u5148\u95ee：\u201c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053 www.taobao.com\u00a0\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5740？\u201d （DNS\u67e5\u8be2）<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u590d：\u201c\u5b83\u5728 123.56.78.9 \u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740！\u201d<\/p>\n
\n
\u00b7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u62e8\u6253\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u201c\u7535\u8bdd\u201d（TCP\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b）<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7535\u8bdd\u63a5\u901a\u540e\u8bf4：\u201c\u6211\u8981HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u201d（\u5efa\u7acb\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5，HTTP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a80，HTTPS\u5219\u662f443）<\/p>\n
\n
\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9012\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u201d：<\/p>\n
GET \/index.html HTTP\/1.1<\/p>\n
Host: www.taobao.com<\/p>\n
User-Agent:Chrome\/123<\/p>\n
Cookie: session_id=abc123<\/p>\n
\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56de\u5bc4\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5305\u88f9\u201d：<\/p>\n
HTTP\/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text\/html<\/p>\n
Content-Length:12345<\/p>\n
\n
<html>…<\/html><\/p>\n
\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4e0e\u5305\u88f9\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102522-6842c212d65b0.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102522-6842c212e3ad1.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n
\u534f\u8bae\u683c\u5f0f\u603b\u7ed3：<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102522-6842c212f161b.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u5934\u5373header\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b63\u6587\u5373body\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56e0\u4e3aHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u62a5\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u3002\u7a7a\u884c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u62a5\u5934\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u8bb0\u201d，\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u62a5\u5934\u548c\u6b63\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
HTTP\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4f9d\u8d56TCP\u534f\u8bae，TCP\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5b57\u8282\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c，\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7c98\u5305\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u00b7Host：\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9）<\/p>\n
\u00b7Cookie：\u643a\u5e26\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u8bc1\u7b49\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u00b7Content-Type：\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u65b9\u201c\u5305\u88f9\u91cc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d（text\/html\u3001image\/png\u7b49）<\/p>\n
\u00b7200 OK：\u6210\u529f\u72b6\u6001\u7801（400=\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9875\u9762，500=\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83）<\/p>\n
\n
URL\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4fd7\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u5740\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662fURL（Uniform Resource Locator\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26）<\/p>\n
\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684URL，\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6307\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u5b83<\/p>\n
URL\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5219 \u7531 \u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u6807\u51c6RFC1738\u7ea6\u5b9a（RFC 1738 – Uniform Resource Locators (URL)）<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102523-6842c21321321.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684URL：<\/p>\n
https:\/\/v.bitedu.vip\/personInf\/student?userId=10000&classId=100<\/p>\n
https:\/\/sogou.com<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u6709\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u00b7https：\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u6848\u540d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709http\u548chttps，\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7c7b\u578b（\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbf\u95eemysql\u65f6，\u7528\u7684jdbc:mysql）<\/p>\n
\u00b7user:pass：\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u518d\u901a\u8fc7URL\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7701\u7565<\/p>\n
\u00b7v.bitedu.vip：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u57df\u540d\u201d，\u57df\u540d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7DNS\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684IP\u5730\u5740（\u901a\u8fc7ping\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740，\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86）<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7：\u4e0a\u9762\u7684URL\u4e2d\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982http\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u752880\u7aef\u53e3，https\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528443\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
\u00b7\/personInf\/student：\u5e26\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
\u00b7userId=10000&classId=100：\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32（query string）\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528&\u5206\u9694\u3002\u952e\u548c\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528=\u5206\u9694<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7247\u6bb5\u6807\u8bc6：\u6b64URL\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u7247\u6bb5\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u7247\u6bb5\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9875\u9762\u5185\u8df3\u8f6c（\u4f8b\u5982Vue\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863：https:\/\/cn.vuejs.org\/guide\/introduction#%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5,\u00a0，\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u6807\u8bc6\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ae0\u8282）<\/p>\n
\n
\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u57df\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bsogou.com\u7684IP\u5730\u5740，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684URL\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86<\/p>\n
1.\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165cmd，\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26<\/p>\n
2.\u5728cmd\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 ping sogou.com，\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102523-6842c213362ad.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f：\u6709\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0aping\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519 \u3010ping\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7684Windows10\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22Windows10\u542f\u52a8ping\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
\n
\u5173\u4e8equery string<\/p>\n
query string\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684key\u548cvalue\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u548c\u4e2a\u6570，\u5b8c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f20\u8f93\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\n
URL\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u534f\u8bae\u540d：\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565，\u7701\u7565\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a http:\/\/<\/p>\n
\u00b7ip\u5730\u5740\/\u57df\u540d：\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565（\u6bd4\u5982img\u3001link\u3001script\u3001a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684src\u6216\u8005href\u5c5e\u6027）\u3002\u7701\u7565\u540e\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684ip\/\u57df\u540d\u4e0e\u5f53\u524dHTML\u6240\u5c5e\u7684ip\/\u57df\u540d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7：\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u7701\u7565\u540e\u5982\u679c\u662fhttp\u534f\u8bae，\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a80；\u5982\u679c\u662fhttps\u534f\u8bae，\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a443<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5e26\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84：\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u7701\u7565\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\/ \u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u73b0 \/ \u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbf\u95ee \/index.html<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32：\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7247\u6bb5\u6807\u8bc6：\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565<\/p>\n
\n
\u5173\u4e8eURL encode<\/p>\n
\u50cf \/\u00a0 ？ ：\u7b49\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u7b26，\u5df2\u7ecf\u88aburl\u5f53\u4f5c\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982，\u67d0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5e26\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26，\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7531UTF-8 \u6216\u8005GBK\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u6210，\u867d\u7136\u5728URL\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u542b\u4e49，\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002\u5426\u5219\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u628aUTF-8\/GBK\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5f53\u4f5cURL\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5176UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aE4 B8 AD（16\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a）\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u4e3aparam=\u4e2d，\u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06E4（16\u8fdb\u5236，\u5bf9\u5e94ASCII\u4e2d\u7684\u00e4\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7f16\u7801）\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n
\n
\u8f6c\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b：\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u4e3a16\u8fdb\u5236，\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u53f3\u5230\u5de6，\u53d64\u4f4d（\u4e0d\u8db34\u4f4d\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406），\u6bcf2\u4f4d\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d，\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a%，\u7f16\u7801\u6210%XY\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u8bb2\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u8f6c\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b：<\/p>\n
1.\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801：\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUTF-8\u5b57\u8282\u5e8f\u5217 E4 B8 AD<\/p>\n
2.\u5b57\u8282\u8f6c\u4e49：\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7f16\u7801：<\/p>\n
\u00b7E4—>%E4<\/p>\n
\u00b7B8—>%B8<\/p>\n
\u00b7AD—>%AD<\/p>\n
3.\u6700\u7ec8URL：https:\/\/example.com\/api?param=%E4%B8%AD<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102523-6842c2134593a.png\")
<\/p>\n
"+" \u88ab\u8f6c\u4e49\u6210\u4e86\u201c%2B\u201d<\/p>\n
URL decode\u5c31\u662f URL encode\u7684\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b；<\/p>\n
\n
header\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u201d\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u5360\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u952e\u548c\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u53f7\u5206\u5272<\/p>\n
\u62a5\u5934\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u5f88\u591a，\u6b64\u5904\u4ec5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684<\/p>\n
\n
Host<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
\n
Content-Length<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793abody\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\n
Content-Type<\/p>\n
\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684body\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u9879：<\/p>\n
\u00b7application\/x-www-form-urlencoded：form\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6body\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5f62\u5982：<\/p>\n
title=test&content=hello<\/p>\n
\n
\u00b7multipart\/form-data：form \u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
（\u5728form\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0aenctyped=\u201cmultipart\/form-data\u201d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fe\u7247\/\u6587\u4ef6）<\/p>\n
body\u683c\u5f0f\u5f62\u5982：<\/p>\n
Content-Type:multipart\/form-data; boundary=—-WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3Trw <\/span> <\/p>\n ——WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA <\/span> <\/p>\n Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text" <\/span> <\/p>\n title <\/span> <\/p>\n ——WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA <\/span> <\/p>\n Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="chrome.png" <\/span> <\/p>\n Content-Type: image\/png <\/span> <\/p>\n PNG … content of chrome.png … <\/span> <\/p>\n ——WebKitFormBoundaryrGKCBY7qhFd3TrwA– <\/span> <\/p>\n \n \u00b7application\/json：\u6570\u636e\u4e3ajson\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n body\u683c\u5f0f\u5f62\u5982：<\/p>\n {"username":"123456789","password":"xxxx","code":"jw7l","uuid":"d110a05ccde64b16}<\/span> <\/p>\n User-Agent(\u7b80\u79f0UA）<\/p>\n \u8868\u793a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\/\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5f62\u5982：<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span> \u5176\u4e2dWindows NT 10.0；Windows；x64 \u8868\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n AppleWebKit\/537.36（KHTML，like Gecko） Chrome\/91.0.4472.77\u00a0 Safari\/537.36\u8868\u793a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n User-Agent\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n Referer<\/p>\n \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u8df3\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5f62\u5982：<\/p>\n https：\/\/v.bitedu.vip\/login <\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165URL，\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u85cf\u5939\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u65f6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709Referer\u7684<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Cookie<\/p>\n Cookie\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（\u7f51\u9875）\u81ea\u884c\u901a\u8fc7JS\u5199\u5165\u7684，\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684header\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7Set-Cookie\u5b57\u6bb5\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e）<\/p>\n \u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Cookie，\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684Cookie\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u89c2\u5bdf\u9875\u9762\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b（\u4ee5\u7801\u4e91\u4e3a\u4f8b）：<\/p>\n （1）\u6e05\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u7684cookie<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u89c2\u5bdf，\u5148\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u4e4b\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684cookie<\/p>\n \u5728\u7801\u4e91\u9875\u9762\u4e0a，\u70b9\u51fburl\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u56fe\u6807，\u9009\u62e9Cookie<\/p>\n \u7136\u540e\u79fb\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684Cookie<\/p>\n （2）\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n \u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n POST https:\/\/gitee.com\/login HTTP\/1.1 encrypt_key=password&utf8=%E2%9C%93&authenticity_token=6V02ykhQwlsq9FEuJsGT7sw9wUtjOQmSw1kZt4tJOWifaQkTKZzyDfO21jvulNza%2BfvGAyK3koRpm20N5nPLdQ%3D%3D&redirect_to_url=%2F&user%5Blogin%5D=15190285629&encrypt_data%5Buser%5Bpassword%5D%5D=Txsk%2BWBEnSuprdjdn5UiRqjN0f%2BPR42q%2BFSwqSxxsIsG8urbz8UP1pPMgr59sPDHxVm7UmYWgG57a6rL9FyumM5%2FmEKpPSKxCXAJRr7tujIWQOLn6IssRpaLO7ejSymONJ9P9iE1wpOwwt2dMmXAWXv%2FwGywJF4DedX5knRwYIk%3D&user%5Bremember_me%5D=0 <\/p>\n \u767b\u5f55\u54cd\u5e94 <\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 302 Found <html><body>You are being <a href="https:\/\/gitee.com\/li-fei-fei-ya">redirected<\/a>.<\/body><\/html> <\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e863\u4e2aSet-Cookie\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u3010gitee-session-n\u3011\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c5e\u6027，\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee4\u724c（token）\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n （3）\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n \u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e，\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u7801\u4e91\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762（\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875），\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5c31\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u521a\u624d\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684Cookie\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n \u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n GET https:\/\/gitee.com\/li-fei-fei-ya HTTP\/1.1 \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684Cookie\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2agitee-session-n\u5c5e\u6027，\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u503c\u548c\u521a\u624d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u503c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u53ea\u8981\u8bbf\u95eegitee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9，\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee4\u724c，\u76f4\u5230\u4ee4\u724c\u8fc7\u671f\/\u4e0b\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7406\u89e3\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c<\/p>\n 1.\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u5148\u6302\u53f7\u3002\u6302\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1，\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u5c31\u8bca\u5361\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8bca\u5361\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u201c\u4ee4\u724c\u201d<\/p>\n 2.\u540e\u7eed\u53bb\u5404\u4e2a\u79d1\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5，\u8bca\u65ad，\u5f00\u836f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u51fa\u793a\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4e86，\u53ea\u8981\u51ed\u5c31\u8bca\u5361\u5373\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd<\/p>\n 3.\u770b\u5b8c\u75c5\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e，\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u5c31\u8bca\u5361\u4e86，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u9500\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5361\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5c31\u8bca\u5361\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5c31\u9500\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6ce8\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c）<\/p>\n 4.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u518d\u6765\u770b\u75c5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u4e00\u5f20\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u8bca\u5361，\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4ee4\u724c\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f\u548cheader\u4e2d\u7684Content-Type\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n （1）application\/x-www-form-urlencoded<\/p>\n \u6293\u53d6\u7801\u4e91\u4e0a\u4f20\u5934\u50cf\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n POST https:\/\/gitee.com\/profile\/update_portrait HTTP\/1.1 avatar=&widget_id=0 <\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc，\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u70b9\u51fb\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u5934\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u8ba4\u952e，\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u7247，\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684body\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u957f\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n （2）multipart\/form-data<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Postman\u6765\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6293\u5305<\/p>\n POST http:\/\/httpbin.org\/post HTTP\/1.1 —————————-826003336661820767705575 zhangsan 20 （3）application\/json<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528Postman\u6765\u53d1\u9001Post\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u6293\u5305<\/p>\n POST http:\/\/httpbin.org\/post HTTP\/1.1 { \u60f3\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u53f0\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u8d27\u673a：<\/p>\n \n 1.GET\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n GET\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165URL，\u6b64\u65f6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916，HTML\u4e2d\u7684link，img，script\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e，\u4e5f\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \n \u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u89c2\u5bdfGET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \u6253\u5f00Fiddler，\u8bbf\u95ee\u641c\u72d7\u4e3b\u9875，\u89c2\u5bdf\u6293\u5305\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42：<\/p>\n \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u548csogou\u57df\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7html\u4e2d\u7684link\/script\/img\u6807\u7b7e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684，\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7ajax\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684，\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n \n \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4e0d\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \u89c2\u5bdf\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ed3\u679c：<\/p>\n GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u00b7\u9996\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3aGET<\/p>\n \u00b7URL\u7684query string\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7a7a，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a\u200b<\/p>\n \u00b7header\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n \u00b7body\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8eGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u957f\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n \u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0：GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u957f\u5ea6\u6700\u591a\u4e3a1024kb \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684<\/p>\n HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7531 RFC 2616\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49，\u6807\u51c6\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e：\u201cHypertext Transfer Protocol–HTTP\/1.1\u201d does not specify any requirement for URL length<\/p>\n \u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9URL\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9645URL\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u548cHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef，\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684，\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5f88\u957f；\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef，\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684<\/p>\n \n 2.POST\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n POST\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u4f8b\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762）<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7HTML\u7684form\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020POST\u8bf7\u6c42，\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u7684ajax\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \n \u4f7f\u7528Fiddler\u89c2\u5bdfPOST\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u5728Fiddler\u627e\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n POST https:\/\/eva2.csdn.net\/v3\/06981375190026432f77c01bfca33e32\/lts\/groups\/dadde766-b087-42da-8e67-d2499a520ee7\/streams\/a0119567-bf91-4314-ab75-f683ba6c0c0a\/logs HTTP\/1.1 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string\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e，\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884cURL encode<\/p>\n \n 3.\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u00b7PUT\u4e0ePOST\u76f8\u4f3c，\u53ea\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5e42\u7b49\u7279\u6027，\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n \u00b7DELETE\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n \u00b7OPTIONS\u8fd4\u56de\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u00b7HEAD\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eGET，\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de，\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u5934<\/p>\n \u00b7TRACE\u56de\u663e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/p>\n \u00b7CONNECT\u9884\u7559，\u6682\u65e0\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ajax\u6765\u6784\u9020\u3002（\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177）<\/p>\n \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u9020HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7TCP socket\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n \n \u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5vs\u5371\u9669\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u00b7🔒\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6cd5（GET\/HEAD）：\u53ea\u8bfb\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u7a3f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u26a0\u00a0\u5371\u9669\u65b9\u6cd5（POST\/PUT\/DELETE）：\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c，\u9700\u8981\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n \n \n \u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4f1a\u7528\u4e09\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u56de\u5e94（\u54cd\u5e94）：<\/p>\n \u00b71xx\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b（\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1）<\/span><\/p>\n 101 Switching Protocols：\u6211\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230WebSocket\u6a21\u5f0f\u5566！<\/p>\n \n \u00b72xx\u6210\u529f\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n 200 OK：\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94<\/span>（\u6293\u5305\u6293\u5230\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f200）<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982：\u8bbf\u95ee\u641c\u72d7\u7f51\u9875<\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 200 OK <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="cn"><head> <meta name="baidu_union_verify" content="efd6e8ce094119528f66c2d380f6ec94"> \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684Content-Length\u7684Value\u503c\u662f15859，\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684body\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u6240\u4ee5，\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684body\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u622a\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n \n \u6ce8\u610f：\u5728\u6293\u5305\u89c2\u5bdf\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u538b\u7f29\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u5f62\u5982：<\/p>\n 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<a href="https:\/\/gitee.com\/">redirected<\/a>.<\/body><\/html> <\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230header\u4e2d\u7684Location：https:\/\/gitee.com\/\u00a0 ，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42，\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n https:\/\/gitee.com\/<\/p>\n \n 301 Moved Permanently<\/span>：\u6c38\u4e45\u642c\u5bb6（\u65e7\u7f51\u5740\u5df2\u5931\u6548）<\/p>\n \u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6，\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n 301\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Location\u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8981\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n \n \u00b74xx\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n 404 Not Found<\/span>：\u60a8\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2aURL，\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728，\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0404<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 www.sogou.com\/index.html，\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95eesogou\u4e0a\u7684\/index.html\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e，\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef，\u6bd4\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a：www.sogou.com\/index2.html，\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230404\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 404 Not Found <html> \n 403 Forbidden：\u6709\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u770b<\/span>（\u6bd4\u5982\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762）<\/p>\n \u8868\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u6709\u7684\u9875\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee（\u6bd4\u5982\u767b\u9646\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee）\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee，\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u89c1\u5230403<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982：\u67e5\u770b\u7801\u4e91\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u767b\u5f55，\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0403.<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5：https:\/\/gitee.com\/li-fei-fei-ya\/backend<\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 403 Forbidden <!DOCTYPE html> \n 405 \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8<\/span><\/p>\n \u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86HTTP\u4e2d\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6709GET，POST，PUT，DELETE\u7b49<\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5（\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5）<\/p>\n \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50，\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPOST\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4ec5\u652f\u6301GET\u65b9\u6cd5，\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b83\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684POST\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de405<\/p>\n \n \u00b75xx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n 500 Internal Server Error<\/span>：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62bd\u98ce\u4e86<\/p>\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f02\u5e38\u5d29\u6e83）\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f500\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4，\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0500<\/p>\n \n \u00b7504 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d85\u65f6<\/span><\/p>\n \u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u5355\u6761\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u957f，\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u7b49\u201d\u79d2\u6740\u201c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0，\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u89c1\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n \n 502 Bad Gateway<\/span>：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u6545\u969c<\/p>\n \n \u8da3\u5473\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u00b7404：\u50cf\u8d70\u9519\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c<\/p>\n \u00b7502：\u50cf\u5916\u5356\u8d85\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u9001\u5230<\/p>\n \n \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n \n \n \u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u5934\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u5934\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u3010Content-Type\u3011，\u3010Content-Type\u3011\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n \n Content-Type<\/p>\n \u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684Content-Type\u5e38\u89c1\u53d6\u503c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd：<\/p>\n text\/html：body\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u662fHTML<\/p>\n text\/css：body\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u662fCSS<\/p>\n application\/javascript：body\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u662fJavaScript<\/p>\n application\/json：body\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u662fJSON<\/p>\n \n \u6b63\u6587\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u683c\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eContent-Type\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u6293\u5305\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n （1）text\/html<\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 200 OK <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"\/><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="codeva-2B8VybDkea"\/><title>\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0 – Gitee.com<\/title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover"\/><meta name="keywords" content="Gitee,\u7801\u4e91,\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1,Git,DevOps,Git@OSC,Gitee.com,\u5f00\u6e90,\u5185\u6e90,\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406,\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236,\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801,\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u4eab,\u9879\u76ee\u534f\u4f5c,\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6258\u7ba1,\u514d\u8d39\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1,Git\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1,Git\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1"\/><meta name="description" content="Gitee.com（\u7801\u4e91） \u662f OSCHINA.NET \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0，\u652f\u6301 Git \u548c SVN，\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u6258\u7ba1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 1350 \u4e07\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u62e9 Gitee\u3002"\/><meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"\/><meta name="referrer" content="always"\/><meta content="\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0 – Gitee.com" itemProp="name" property="og:title"\/><meta content="Object" property="og:type"\/><meta content="\/" property="og:url"\/><meta content="Gitee" property="og:site_name"\/><meta content="Gitee.com（\u7801\u4e91） \u662f OSCHINA.NET \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0，\u652f\u6301 Git \u548c SVN，\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u6258\u7ba1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 1350 \u4e07\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u62e9 Gitee\u3002" property="og:description"\/><meta content="\/static\/images\/logo.svg" itemProp="image" property="og:image"\/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="\/favicon.ico"\/><link rel="preconnect" href="https:\/\/e-assets.gitee.com"\/><link rel="preconnect" href="https:\/\/portrait.gitee.com"\/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"\/><meta name="renderer" content="webkit"\/><meta name="force-rendering" content="webkit"\/><meta name="browsermode" content="application"\/><meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app"\/><style id="disable-transition"> \n （2）text\/css<\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 200 OK .overlayView{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;touch-action:none}.cropRect,.cropRect .left,.cropRect .right,.cropRect .top,.cropRect .bottom,.cropRect .leftTop,.cropRect .rightTop,.cropRect .leftBottom,.cropRect .rightBottom{position:absolute;z-index:1}.cropRect .leftTop{border-top-left-radius:6px}.cropRect .rightTop{border-top-right-radi \n （3）application\/javascript<\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 200 OK (window["webpackJsonp"]=window["webpackJsonp"]||[]).push([["app"],{0:function(t,11 \n （4）application\/json<\/p>\n HTTP\/1.1 200 OK {"acc":2} <\/p>\n HTTP\/0.9（1991）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6ca1\u6709Header，\u6ca1\u6709\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/p>\n \u00b7\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u80fd\u662fHTML<\/p>\n \n HTTP\/1.0（1996）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u589e\u52a0Header\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/p>\n \u00b7\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b（\u56fe\u7247\/\u89c6\u9891）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5（\u6548\u7387\u4f4e）<\/p>\n \n HTTP\/1.1（1997)<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5（Connection：keep-alive）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u7ba1\u9053\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42（\u53ef\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u65b0\u589ePUT\/DELETE\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n \u00b7\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u652f\u6301（\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9）<\/p>\n \n HTTP\/2（2015）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u5e27（\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5207\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\u4f20\u8f93）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528（\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29（\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u4f53\u79ef）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a8\u9001（\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90）<\/p>\n \n HTTP\/3（2020） \u00b7\u57fa\u4e8eQUIC\u534f\u8bae（\u7528UDP\u66ff\u4ee3TCP）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u66f4\u5feb\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5（0-RTT\u63e1\u624b）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528<\/p>\n \u00b7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/p>\n \n \u5173\u4e8eFiddler\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528，\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n \u3010\u5de5\u5177\u3011Fiddler\u6293\u5305_fiddler classic-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Fiddler\u6293\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n Fiddler\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u201d<\/p>\n \u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eesogou.com\u65f6，\u5c31\u4f1a\u628aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5148\u53d1\u7ed9Fiddler，Fiddler\u518d\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9sogou\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5f53sogou\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u65f6，Fiddler\u62ff\u5230\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e，\u518d\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64，FIddler\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548csogou\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ec6\u8282，\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684<\/p>\n \u4ee3\u7406\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dd1\u817f\u5c0f\u5f1f\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u4e70\u7f50\u51b0\u53ef\u4e50，\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u697c\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02，\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u94b1\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u8dd1\u817f\u5c0f\u5f1f，\u8dd1\u817f\u5c0f\u5f1f\u6765\u5230\u8d85\u65f6\u628a\u94b1\u7ed9\u8d85\u5e02\u8001\u677f，\u518d\u628a\u51b0\u53ef\u4e50\u62ff\u56de\u6765\u4ea4\u5230\u4f60\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8dd1\u817f\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d85\u5e02\u8001\u677f\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7ec6\u8282，\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684<\/p>\n \n 1.GET\u548cPOST\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b？<\/p>\n \u00b7GET\u53c2\u6570\u5728URL\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1，POST\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e2d<\/p>\n \u00b7GET\u6709\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236（\u7ea62KB），POST\u7406\u8bba\u65e0\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n \u00b7GET\u9002\u5408\u67e5\u8be2（\u8bf7\u6c42），POST\u9002\u5408\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e（\u54cd\u5e94）<\/p>\n \n 2.Cookie\u548cSession\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b？<\/p>\n \u00b7Cookie\u5b58\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，Session\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \u00b7Cookie\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168（\u53ef\u88ab\u7be1\u6539），Session\u66f4\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n \u00b7\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528：Cookie\u5b58SessionId，Session\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n \n HTTP\/2\u6bd4HTTP\/1.1\u5feb\u591a\u5c11？<\/p>\n \u00b7\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534715%-50%<\/p>\n \u00b7\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef（\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u660e\u663e）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f51\u7ad9（Google\/Facebook\/\u6dd8\u5b9d）\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u542f\u7528<\/p>\n \n \n \u4e00\u3001DNS\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n 1.\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n DNS（Domain Name System）\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u5982www.baidu.com)\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684IP\u5730\u5740（\u5982192.168.1.1），\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u7c3f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u00b7\u5fc5\u8981\u6027：IP\u5730\u5740（\u5982202.108.22.5）\u96be\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5fc6，DNS\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n \u00b7\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3：\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u534f\u8bae（\u7aef\u53e353）\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2，TCP\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u53ef\u9760\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n \n 2.\u57df\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n DNS\u91c7\u7528\u6811\u72b6\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784，\u4ece\u6839\u57df（.）\u5f00\u59cb，\u9010\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3a：<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6839\u57df（Root）：\u5168\u740313\u7ec4\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982a.root-servers.net）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u9876\u7ea7\u57df（TLD）：\u5982 .com（\u5546\u4e1a）\u3001 .org（\u7ec4\u7ec7）\u3001 .cn（\u4e2d\u56fd）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df：\u7531\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ce8\u518c（\u5982baidu.com）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u5b50\u57df：\u5982www.baidu.com\u4e2d\u7684www<\/p>\n \u00b7FQDN（\u5b8c\u5168\u9650\u5b9a\u57df\u540d）：\u5982www.baidu.com. （\u672b\u5c3e\u7684 . \u8868\u793a\u6839\u57df）<\/p>\n \n \u4e8c\u3001DNS\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n 1.\u89e3\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n \u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u57df\u540d\u540e，DNS\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n \u00b7\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u68c0\u67e5：\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9d\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n \u00b7\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2：\u82e5\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u8bb0\u5f55，\u5219\u5411\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \u00b7\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2：\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740（\u5982 .com），\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9010\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2\u81f3\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \u00b7\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c：\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56deIP\u5730\u5740，\u9010\u5c42\u8fd4\u56de\u81f3\u7528\u6237，\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n \n 2.\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n \u00b7\u9012\u5f52\u89e3\u6790\u5668：\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u59828.8.8.8）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u5b58\u50a8\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n \u00b7\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u9876\u7ea7\u57df（\u5982 .com） \u00b7\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u5b58\u50a8\u57df\u540d\u6700\u7ec8IP\u8bb0\u5f55（\u7531\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7ef4\u62a4）<\/p>\n \n \n DNS\u89e3\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u4f8b：\u8bbf\u95eewww.example.com<\/p>\n 1.\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58：\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165www.example.com\u540e，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u8eab\u7f13\u5b58（\u5982Chrome\u7684DNS\u7f13\u5b58），\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u672a\u8fc7\u671f，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56deIP\u5730\u5740，\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n \u00b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f13\u5b58：\u82e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65e0\u7f13\u5b58，\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982Windows\/macOS）\u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u673ahosts\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edfDNS\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n \u00b7\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58：\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7f13\u5b58，\u67e5\u8be2\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u8fd0\u8425\u5546DNS（192.168.1.1）<\/p>\n \u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u5747\u672a\u547d\u4e2d，\u8fdb\u5165\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n \n 2.\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2：\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n \u00b7\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u59828.8.8.8）\u5411\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668（Root Server）\u53d1\u9001\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8be2\u95eewww.example.com\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u57df\u540d\u8bb0\u5f55，\u4f46\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u9876\u7ea7\u57df（TLD）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de .com \u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740（\u5982a.gtld-servers.net）<\/p>\n \n 3.\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2：\u9010\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2\u81f3\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6b65\u9aa41：\u67e5\u8be2 .com \u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411 .com \u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8be2\u95eeexample.com\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n \n \u00b7\u6b65\u9aa42：\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n .com \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56deexample.com \u7684\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740（\u5982 ns1.example.com\u548c ns2.example.com）<\/p>\n \n \u00b7\u6b65\u9aa43：\u67e5\u8be2\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411ns1.example.com \u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8be2\u95eewww.example.com\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n \n \u67e5\u8be2 .com\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u8be2\u95ee\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740）—->\u83b7\u53d6\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668—->\u67e5\u8be2\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u8be2\u95eeIP\u5730\u5740）<\/p>\n \n 4.\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c：\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u7531\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7ef4\u62a4）\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2www.example.com\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n www.example.com. \u00a0\u00a0IN \u00a0A \u00a0\u00a093.184.216.34<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06IP\u5730\u574093.184.216.34\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \n 5.\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u9010\u5c42\u8fd4\u56de<\/p>\n \u00b7\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f13\u5b58：\u5c06www.example.com —->93.184.216.34 \u8bb0\u5f55\u7f13\u5b58（TTL\u65f6\u95f4，\u59823600s）<\/p>\n \u00b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f13\u5b58：\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f13\u5b58\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58：\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u5907\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n \u00b7\u6700\u7ec8，IP\u5730\u5740\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e93.184.216.34\u5efa\u7acbTCP\u8fde\u63a5，\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f51\u9875<\/p>\n \n \u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u89d2\u8272\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n \n \n \u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n \u00b7\u9012\u5f52\u4e0e\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n \u00b7\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2：\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u201c\u5168\u7a0b\u4ee3\u529e\u201d，\u9010\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n \u00b7\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2：\u6839\/\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5730\u5740，\u7531\u672c\u5730DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u884c\u7ee7\u7eed<\/p>\n \n \u00b7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59：<\/p>\n \u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u6761A\u8bb0\u5f55（\u5982www.example.com IN \u00a0A \u00a093.184.216.34\u548c93.184.216.35），\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n \u00b7DNSSEC\u7684\u4f5c\u7528：<\/p>\n \u82e5\u542f\u7528DNSSEC，\u6743\u5a01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d，\u9632\u6b62\u7f13\u5b58\u6295\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb746\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e6\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf8\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caHTTP\u62a5\u6587\u8be6\u89e3\u3001HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86DNS\u8fd9\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[151,358,78,191],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-42132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-http","tag-javaee","tag-78","tag-191"],"yoast_head":"\n<\/h2>\n
\n Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) <\/span> <\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102523-6842c21396781.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250606102523-6842c213a5bea.png\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\nHost: gitee.com
\nConnection: keep-alive
\nContent-Length: 443
\nCache-Control: max-age=0
\nsec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="136", "Microsoft Edge";v="136", "Not.A\/Brand";v="99"
\nsec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
\nsec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
\nOrigin: https:\/\/gitee.com
\nContent-Type: application\/x-www-form-urlencoded
\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/136.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36 Edg\/136.0.0.0
\nAccept: text\/html,application\/xhtml+xml,application\/xml;q=0.9,image\/avif,image\/webp,image\/apng,*\/*;q=0.8,application\/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
\nSec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
\nSec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
\nSec-Fetch-User: ?1
\nSec-Fetch-Dest: document
\nReferer: https:\/\/gitee.com\/login?redirect_to_url=%2F
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