{"id":41735,"date":"2025-06-04T03:23:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T19:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41735.html"},"modified":"2025-06-04T03:23:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T19:23:51","slug":"net-consul%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41735.html","title":{"rendered":".net consul\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

.NET\u4e2dConsul\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d，\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282，\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002Consul\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177，\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4eca\u5929，\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728.NET\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Consul\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Consul\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5256\u6790<\/h3>\n

Consul\u5177\u5907\u591a\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301：<\/p>\n

  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0：\u901a\u8fc7DNS\u6216HTTP\u63a5\u53e3，\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5df1，\u5e76\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u6240\u9700\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b，\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5：\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7，\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c，\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8：\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u63a5\u53e3，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c，\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u652f\u6301：\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u5373\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u533a\u57df，\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5728.NET Core\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Consul\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

    1. \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Consul\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddConsul\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728.NET Core\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5230Consul\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801： \u9996\u5148，\u6dfb\u52a0Consul\u7684NuGet\u5305\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e，\u521b\u5efaConsul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaConsul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nvar<\/span><\/span> consulConfig =<\/span> new<\/span> ConsulConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>c =><\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n c.<\/span>Address =<\/span> new<\/span> Uri<\/span>(<\/span>"http:\/\/localhost:8500"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ Consul\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n c.<\/span>Datacenter =<\/span> "dc1"<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u79f0<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaConsul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/span>
    \nusing<\/span> var<\/span><\/span> consulClient =<\/span> new<\/span> ConsulClient<\/span>(<\/span>consulConfig)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
    \nvar<\/span><\/span> registration =<\/span> new<\/span> AgentServiceRegistration<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n ID =<\/span> Guid.<\/span>NewGuid<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>ToString<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u552f\u4e00ID<\/span>
    \n Name =<\/span> "my-dotnet-service"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0<\/span>
    \n Address =<\/span> "127.0.0.1"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n Port =<\/span> 5000<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
    \n Tags =<\/span> new<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> {<\/span> "mytag"<\/span> }<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u6807\u7b7e<\/span>
    \n Check =<\/span> new<\/span> AgentServiceCheck<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n {<\/span>
    \n DeregisterCriticalServiceAfter =<\/span> TimeSpan.<\/span>FromMinutes<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n Interval =<\/span> TimeSpan.<\/span>FromSeconds<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n HTTP =<\/span> "http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000\/health"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n Timeout =<\/span> TimeSpan.<\/span>FromSeconds<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5230Consul<\/span>
    \nvar<\/span><\/span> result =<\/span> await<\/span> consulClient.<\/span>Agent.<\/span>ServiceRegister<\/span>(<\/span>registration,<\/span> cancellationToken<\/span>:<\/span> default<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    if<\/span> (<\/span>result.<\/span>StatusCode ==<\/span> System.<\/span>Net.<\/span>HttpStatusCode.<\/span>OK)<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n Console.<\/span>WriteLine<\/span>(<\/span>"Service registered successfully."<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>
    \nelse<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n Console.<\/span>WriteLine<\/span>(<\/span>"Failed to register service."<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86Consul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86Consul\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u552f\u4e00ID\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6700\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528Consul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Consul\u4e2d，\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u65ad\u6ce8\u518c\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0<\/h4>\n

    \u5b8c\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728.NET Core\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2Consul\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaConsul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nvar<\/span><\/span> consulConfig =<\/span> new<\/span> ConsulConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>c =><\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n c.<\/span>Address =<\/span> new<\/span> Uri<\/span>(<\/span>"http:\/\/localhost:8500"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ Consul\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u5740<\/span>
    \n c.<\/span>Datacenter =<\/span> "dc1"<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u79f0<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaConsul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/span>
    \nusing<\/span> var<\/span><\/span> consulClient =<\/span> new<\/span> ConsulClient<\/span>(<\/span>consulConfig)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1<\/span>
    \nvar<\/span><\/span> queryResult =<\/span> await<\/span> consulClient.<\/span>Catalog.<\/span>Service<\/span>(<\/span>"my-dotnet-service"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    if<\/span> (<\/span>queryResult.<\/span>StatusCode ==<\/span> System.<\/span>Net.<\/span>HttpStatusCode.<\/span>OK)<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n foreach<\/span> (<\/span>var<\/span><\/span> service in<\/span> queryResult.<\/span>Response)<\/span>
    \n {<\/span>
    \n var<\/span><\/span> client =<\/span> _httpClientFactory.<\/span>CreateClient<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n var<\/span><\/span> response =<\/span> await<\/span> client.<\/span>GetAsync<\/span>(<\/span>$"http:\/\/<\/span>{<\/span>service.<\/span>ServiceAddress<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>:<\/span>{<\/span>service.<\/span>ServicePort<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>\/test\/get"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n var<\/span><\/span> result =<\/span> await<\/span> response.<\/span>Content.<\/span>ReadAsStringAsync<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86Consul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Catalog.Service\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\u540d\u4e3amy-dotnet-service\u7684\u670d\u52a1，\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Consul\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u6210\u529f，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u5386\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fe1\u606f，\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528HttpClient\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u70b9\u3002Consul\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5，\u53ea\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406（\u53ef\u9009）<\/h3>\n

    Consul\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Consul\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e，\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

    var<\/span><\/span> consulConfig =<\/span> new<\/span> ConsulConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>x =><\/span> x.<\/span>Address =<\/span> new<\/span> Uri<\/span>(<\/span>"http:\/\/localhost:8500"<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nusing<\/span> (<\/span>var<\/span><\/span> consulClient =<\/span> new<\/span> ConsulClient<\/span>(<\/span>consulConfig)<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n{<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \n var<\/span><\/span> putResult =<\/span> await<\/span> consulClient.<\/span>KV.<\/span>Put<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> KVPair<\/span>(<\/span>"config\/mykey"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> Value =<\/span> "myvalue"<\/span> }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \n var<\/span><\/span> getResult =<\/span> await<\/span> consulClient.<\/span>KV.<\/span>Get<\/span>(<\/span>"config\/mykey"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>getResult.<\/span>Response !=<\/span> null<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n {<\/span>
    \n Console.<\/span>WriteLine<\/span>(<\/span>$"Value for 'config\/mykey': <\/span>{<\/span>System.<\/span>Text.<\/span>Encoding.<\/span>UTF8.<\/span>GetString<\/span>(<\/span>getResult.<\/span>Response.<\/span>Value)<\/span><\/span>}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528KV.Put\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f，\u4f7f\u7528KV.Get\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

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