{"id":41601,"date":"2025-06-03T23:27:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T15:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html"},"modified":"2025-06-03T23:27:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T15:27:40","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e5%80%9f%e5%8a%a9chatgpt%e6%8a%b5%e5%be%a1%e6%81%b6%e6%84%8f%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e5%8e%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%b7%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edfFail2ban"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p>title: \u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edfFail2ban tags:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f categories:<\/li>\n<li>\u6742\u8c08<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u6258\u7ba1\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684WordPress\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u653e\u4e86RustDesk\u8fd9\u79cd\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u53d1\u73b0RustDesk\u7279\u522b\u5361&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u624d\u53d1\u73b0WordPress\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152731-683f146330f49.png\" alt=\"Uploaded image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6211\u628a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e22\u7ed9\u4e86GPT4o, GPT4o\u8981\u6c42\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u7684Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152731-683f14634e0f8.png\" alt=\"image-20250602134232283\" \/><\/p>\n<p>sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8d34\u7ed9gpt\u540e&#xff0c;gpt\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152732-683f1464e69cd.png\" alt=\"image-20250602134331920\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528 Nginx \u9650\u901f\u4fdd\u62a4\u767b\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u7559\u7834\u89e3&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9wp-login.php\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u6d41<\/p>\n<h4>1.1 \u7f16\u8f91 nginx.conf&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u9650\u6d41\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152734-683f146678d61.png\" alt=\"image-20250602151208740\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 http {} \u533a\u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone&#061;login_zone:10m rate&#061;5r\/m;<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>$binary_remote_addr&#xff1a;\u6309 IP \u5efa\u7acb\u9650\u6d41&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>login_zone:10m&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a 10MB \u5185\u5b58\u7684\u9650\u6d41\u533a\u57df&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>rate&#061;5r\/m&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a IP \u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6700\u591a\u5141\u8bb8 5 \u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f4cc; \u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u5728 http {} \u5757\u4e2d&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u4fee\u6539\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u542f\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9650\u901f<\/h4>\n<p>location &#061; \/wp-login.php {<br \/>\n    limit_req zone&#061;login_zone burst&#061;3 nodelay;<br \/>\n    include fastcgi_params;<br \/>\n    fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.2-fpm.sock;<br \/>\n    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h5>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>burst&#061;3&#xff1a;\u6700\u591a\u5141\u8bb8 3 \u4e2a\u7a81\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>nodelay&#xff1a;\u8d85\u51fa\u9650\u989d\u7acb\u5373\u62d2\u7edd&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5176\u4f59\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a PHP-FPM \u5e38\u89c4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;v2fy.com.conf&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u53c2\u8003&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b HTTPS\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u9632\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e v2fy.com.conf &#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u76d1\u542c HTTP \u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS<br \/>\nserver {<br \/>\n    listen 80;<br \/>\n    server_name v2fy.com;<\/p>\n<p>    location \/ {<br \/>\n        return 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;  # \u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p># \u4e3b\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684 HTTPS \u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\nserver {<br \/>\n    listen 443 ssl;<br \/>\n    server_name v2fy.com;<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n    root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/v2fy.com;<br \/>\n    index index.php index.html index.htm;<\/p>\n<p>    # SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u8def\u5f84\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u586b\u5199&#xff09;<br \/>\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/v2fy.com\/fullchain.cer;<br \/>\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/v2fy.com\/v2fy.com.key;<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684 SSL \u8bbe\u7f6e<br \/>\n    ssl_session_timeout 5m;                 # \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4<br \/>\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;          # \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684 TLSv1 \u548c TLSv1.1<br \/>\n    ssl_ciphers &#039;TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256&#039;;<br \/>\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;<\/p>\n<p>    # \u542f\u7528 gzip \u538b\u7f29&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\n    gzip on;<br \/>\n    gzip_min_length 1k;<br \/>\n    gzip_buffers 4 16k;<br \/>\n    gzip_comp_level 8;<br \/>\n    gzip_types text\/plain application\/javascript application\/x-javascript text\/css application\/xml text\/javascript application\/x-httpd-php;<br \/>\n    gzip_vary off;<\/p>\n<p>    # \u9632\u62a4 XMLRPC \u63a5\u53e3&#xff08;\u653b\u51fb\u9891\u53d1&#xff09;<br \/>\n    location &#061; \/xmlrpc.php {<br \/>\n        limit_req zone&#061;xmlrpc_zone burst&#061;5 nodelay;  # \u542f\u7528\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236&#xff08;\u9700\u5728 http{} \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49 xmlrpc_zone&#xff09;<br \/>\n        include fastcgi_params;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.2-fpm.sock;  # PHP-FPM socket \u8def\u5f84<br \/>\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br \/>\n        # access_log \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f00\u542f&#xff0c;Fail2Ban \u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9650\u901f&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u62a4\u767b\u5f55\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3<br \/>\n    location &#061; \/wp-login.php {<br \/>\n        limit_req zone&#061;login_zone burst&#061;3 nodelay;<br \/>\n        include fastcgi_params;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.2-fpm.sock;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # Feed \u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u901f&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u722c\u866b\u6ee5\u7528<br \/>\n    location &#061; \/feed {<br \/>\n        limit_req zone&#061;feed_zone burst&#061;3 nodelay;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5c4f\u853d\u4f2a WordPress UA \u53d1\u8d77\u7684 cron \u8bf7\u6c42<br \/>\n    location &#061; \/wp-cron.php {<br \/>\n        if ($http_user_agent ~* &#034;WordPress\/&#034;) {<br \/>\n            return 403;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        include fastcgi_params;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.2-fpm.sock;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u4f18\u5316 favicon \u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;\u907f\u514d 404 \u65e5\u5fd7&#xff09;<br \/>\n    location &#061; \/favicon.ico {<br \/>\n        log_not_found off;<br \/>\n        access_log off;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5141\u8bb8 robots.txt \u88ab\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u8bbf\u95ee<br \/>\n    location &#061; \/robots.txt {<br \/>\n        allow all;<br \/>\n        log_not_found off;<br \/>\n        access_log off;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7f13\u5b58\u5e38\u89c1\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u538b\u529b<br \/>\n    location ~* \\\\.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {<br \/>\n        expires max;            # \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f<br \/>\n        log_not_found off;<br \/>\n        access_log off;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u9875\u53ca\u6240\u6709 URL \u8def\u7531\u5904\u7406&#xff08;WordPress rewrite&#xff09;<br \/>\n    location \/ {<br \/>\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$args;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u5219&#xff08;fastcgi&#xff09;<br \/>\n    location ~ \\\\.php$ {<br \/>\n        try_files $uri &#061;404;    # \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de 404<br \/>\n        include fastcgi_params;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_pass unix:\/run\/php\/php8.2-fpm.sock;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_index index.php;<br \/>\n        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3&#xff08;\u5982 \/wemessage\/&#xff09;<br \/>\n    location \/wemessage\/ {<br \/>\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3600;  # \u53cd\u4ee3\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;<br \/>\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<br \/>\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6784\u9020\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42<br \/>\n    if ($request_uri ~* &#034;(appendChild|postLinks|defer|actionURL)&#034;) {<br \/>\n        return 403;<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    # \u62e6\u622a\u542b\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u7b49&#xff09;<br \/>\n    if ($request_uri ~* &#034;[\\\\[\\\\]\\\\!\\\\&#061;\\\\,\\\\{\\\\}%]&#034;) {<br \/>\n        return 403;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u4e22\u7ed9ChatGPT &#xff0c;\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152735-683f1467bff85.png\" alt=\"image-20250602140620846\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316&#xff1a;\u542f\u7528 Fail2Ban \u62c9\u9ed1\u6076\u610f IP<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u901f&#xff0c;\u9650\u901f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f7b\u5e95\u62e6\u622a\u6301\u7eed\u626b\u63cf\u7684\u6076\u610f IP\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u501f\u52a9 Fail2Ban \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Fail2ban ?<\/h4>\n<p>fail2ban \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u4e3a&#xff08;\u5982\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3001\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff09;\u5e76\u4e34\u65f6\u5c01\u7981\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u6b62 SSH \u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a IP \u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55 SSH \u5bc6\u7801\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c01\u7981 Nginx\/Web \u653b\u51fb\u8005<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u6790\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u9891\u7e41 403\/404 \u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u6076\u610f URL&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5c01\u7981\u5bf9\u5e94 IP\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5c01\u7981\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u9608\u503c\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u54ea\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u5c01<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c01\u7981\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u5c01 10 \u5206\u949f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u5c01\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.2 Fail2ban\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406&#xff08;\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982 \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log \u6216 \/var\/log\/auth.log&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5339\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982 5 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u5931\u8d25\u767b\u5f55 5 \u6b21\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u6076\u610f\u8def\u5f84\u7b49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f iptables \u5c01 IP&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u6267\u884c\u4f60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<h3>\u56db&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e Fail2Ban \u4fdd\u62a4 Nginx<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u5b89\u88c5Fail2ban<\/h4>\n<p># \u66f4\u6362\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<br \/>\nsudo sed -i &#039;s|http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu|https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/ubuntu|g&#039; \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<br \/>\n# \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\nsudo apt update<br \/>\nsudo apt install fail2ban -y<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u67e5\u770bfail2ban\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n<p>sudo systemctl status fail2ban<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u65b0\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>sudo cp \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>[nginx-bad-requests]<br \/>\nenabled &#061; true<br \/>\nport    &#061; http,https<br \/>\nfilter  &#061; nginx-bad-requests<br \/>\nlogpath &#061; \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<br \/>\nmaxretry &#061; 5<br \/>\nfindtime &#061; 600<br \/>\nbantime &#061; 3600<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>maxretry &#061; 5&#xff1a;10 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u51fa\u73b0 5 \u6b21\u5339\u914d\u5c31\u5c01\u7981<\/li>\n<li>bantime &#061; 3600&#xff1a;\u5c01\u7981 1 \u5c0f\u65f6<\/li>\n<li>logpath&#xff1a;\u4f60\u7684 nginx \u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u8c03\u6574<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.4 \u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n<p>sudo vim \/etc\/fail2ban\/filter.d\/nginx-bad-requests.conf<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>[Definition]<br \/>\nfailregex &#061; &lt;HOST&gt; -.*&#034;(GET|POST).*?(appendChild|postLinks|defer|actionURL).*HTTP.*&#034;<br \/>\nignoreregex &#061;<\/p>\n<h4>4.5 \u91cd\u542fFail2ban<\/h4>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart fail2ban<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b nginx-bad-requests \u89c4\u5219\u5c01\u7981\u4e86\u591a\u5c11IP<\/p>\n<p>sudo fail2ban-client status nginx-bad-requests<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152737-683f14699b78e.png\" alt=\"image-20250602143447680\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u62c9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u53d1\u73b0\u88abban\u7684IP\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0&#xff08;\u4ece19\u4e2aIP\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e8633\u4e2a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152738-683f146a8b2c9.png\" alt=\"image-20250602154654662\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152739-683f146b6dc0e.png\" alt=\"image-20250602154840553\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u501f\u52a9 ChatGPT \u7684\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad Nginx \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1b;\u5229\u7528 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u901f&#xff1b;\u5f15\u5165 Fail2Ban \u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u5c01\u7981\u4e8633\u4e2a\u6076\u610fIP&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9 AI \u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u5584\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e13\u7cbe\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u52a0\u56fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u7b97\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb541\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e7\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf10\u6b21\u3002\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4eab\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5361\u987f\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0WordPress\u767b\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5728ChatGPT\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Nginx\u9650\u901f\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u62a4wp-login.php\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5305\u542bHTTPS\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u9632\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528Fail2ban\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86AI\u8f85\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7ef4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[175,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-41601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-chatgpt","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edfFail2ban - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edfFail2ban - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb541\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e7\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf10\u6b21\u3002\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4eab\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5361\u987f\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0WordPress\u767b\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5728ChatGPT\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Nginx\u9650\u901f\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u62a4wp-login.php\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5305\u542bHTTPS\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u9632\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528Fail2ban\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c55\u793a\u4e86AI\u8f85\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7ef4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-03T15:27:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/20250603152731-683f146330f49.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html\",\"name\":\"\u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edfFail2ban - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-03T15:27:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-03T15:27:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41601.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u52a9ChatGPT\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edfFail2ban\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required 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