{"id":41554,"date":"2025-06-03T16:30:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T08:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41554.html"},"modified":"2025-06-03T16:30:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T08:30:50","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90tomcat%e4%b9%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41554.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790Tomcat\u4e4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790Tomcat\u4e4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u5728Java Web\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df，Tomcat\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2，\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60Tomcat\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6：Tomcat\u7684\u201c\u603b\u6307\u6325\u201d<\/h3>\n

（\u4e00）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

Tomcat\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662forg.apache.catalina.Server\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u6307\u6325，\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u6574\u4e2aCatalina\u7684Servlet\u5f15\u64ce，\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86Tomcat\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95edTomcat\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u5206\u522b\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7e41\u7410\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u65f6，\u5c31\u50cf\u603b\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u58f0\u4ee4\u4e0b，\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u58eb\u5175\u201d（\u7ec4\u4ef6）\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765，\u5404\u5c31\u5404\u4f4d\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001，\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6，\u5c31\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4，\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7ed9\u603b\u6307\u6325\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u6536\u5de5\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e，\u4f1a\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）Server\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
  • \u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3：getShutdown()\u548csetShutdown(String shutdown)\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4，getPort()\u548csetPort(int port)\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a5\u6536\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982：<\/li>\n

    import<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Server<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>core.<\/span><\/span>StandardServer<\/span><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> class<\/span> ServerConfig<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> args)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Server<\/span> server =<\/span> new<\/span> StandardServer<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>setShutdown<\/span>(<\/span>"SHUTDOWN"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>setPort<\/span>(<\/span>8005<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
    \n System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>"\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4: "<\/span> +<\/span> server.<\/span>getShutdown<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>"\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u7aef\u53e3: "<\/span> +<\/span> server.<\/span>getPort<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86StandardServer\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u201cSHUTDOWN\u201d，\u5173\u95ed\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a8005，\u7136\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002 2. \u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6：addService(Service service)\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6，removeService(Service service)\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6，findServices()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u6837，\u65b9\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e0e\u7b49\u5f85\u5173\u95ed：initialize()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u524d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ee3\u7801，\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002await()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u5165\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001，\u76f4\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4\u624d\u8fd4\u56de，\u7136\u540e\u89e6\u53d1\u5173\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001StandardServer\u7c7b：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n

    （\u4e00）\u5173\u95ed\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/h4>\n

    org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer\u7c7b\u662fServer\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4e2d，\u67094\u4e2a\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5：initialize()\u3001start()\u3001stop()\u548cawait()\u3002<\/p>\n

    （\u4e8c）initialize()\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n

    initialize()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6bd4\u8d5b\u524d\u7684\u70ed\u8eab\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316，\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728Tomcat 4\u4e2d，\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fc7，\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fc7，\u5c31\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38，\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u590d\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u7136\u540e，\u5b83\u4f1a\u904d\u5386\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Tomcat 5\u4e2d，initialize()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u4f46\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0eJMX\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801（JMX\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd）\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62dfinitialize()\u65b9\u6cd5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Service<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>core.<\/span><\/span>StandardServer<\/span><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> class<\/span> ServerInitializeSimulation<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> args)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n StandardServer<\/span> server =<\/span> new<\/span> StandardServer<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n Service<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> services =<\/span> new<\/span> Service<\/span>[<\/span>2<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n services[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> MockService<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n services[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> MockService<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>services =<\/span> services;<\/span><\/p>\n

    try<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>initialize<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b8c\u6210"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>Exception<\/span> e)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n e.<\/span>printStackTrace<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6a21\u62dfService\u7c7b<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> static<\/span> class<\/span> MockService<\/span> implements<\/span> Service<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n @Override<\/span>
    \n public<\/span> void<\/span> initialize<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>"\u6a21\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u521d\u59cb\u5316"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684Service\u63a5\u53e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7701\u7565<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aStandardServer\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528initialize()\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b，\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Tomcat\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Connector<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Context<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Engine<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Host<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Service<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span><\/span>Server<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>core.<\/span><\/span>StandardContext<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>core.<\/span><\/span>StandardEngine<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>core.<\/span><\/span>StandardHost<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>core.<\/span><\/span>StandardServer<\/span><\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>connector.<\/span>http.<\/span><\/span>HttpConnector<\/span><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> class<\/span> TomcatServerExample<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> args)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efaServer\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n Server<\/span> server =<\/span> new<\/span> StandardServer<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u95ed\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>setPort<\/span>(<\/span>8005<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>setShutdown<\/span>(<\/span>"SHUTDOWN"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaService\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n Service<\/span> service =<\/span> new<\/span> org.<\/span>apache.<\/span>catalina.<\/span>core.<\/span><\/span>StandardService<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>addService<\/span>(<\/span>service)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaConnector\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n Connector<\/span> connector =<\/span> new<\/span> HttpConnector<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n service.<\/span>addConnector<\/span>(<\/span>connector)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaEngine\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n Engine<\/span> engine =<\/span> new<\/span> StandardEngine<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n service.<\/span>setContainer<\/span>(<\/span>engine)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaHost\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n Host<\/span> host =<\/span> new<\/span> StandardHost<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n host.<\/span>setName<\/span>(<\/span>"localhost"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n engine.<\/span>addChild<\/span>(<\/span>host)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efaContext\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n Context<\/span> context =<\/span> new<\/span> StandardContext<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n context.<\/span>setPath<\/span>(<\/span>"\/myApp"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n host.<\/span>addChild<\/span>(<\/span>context)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5c06Server\u4e0eConnector\u5173\u8054<\/span>
    \n connector.<\/span>setContainer<\/span>(<\/span>engine)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Server<\/span>
    \n server.<\/span>initialize<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
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    \n \/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u5173\u95ed\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>
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    StandardServer\u7c7b<\/td>\nServer\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5305\u542b\u5173\u95ed\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5982initialize()\u3001start()\u3001stop()\u548cawait()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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