Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u539f\u7406\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Samba\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e1991\u5e74，\u7531Andrew Tridgell\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6，Andrew\u5728\u4f7f\u7528DEC\u7684Pathworks\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6，\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5bb9Sun\u7684NFS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898，\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728PC\u673a\u4e0a\u501f\u52a9NetBIOS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0NFS\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5230\u4e861992\u5e741\u6708，0.1\u7248Server 0.1\u6210\u529f\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u968f\u540e，\u70ed\u5fc3\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5c06Server 1.0\u79fb\u690d\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u5e94\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42，Andrew Tridgell\u5f00\u59cb\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201csmb – server\u201d\u5df2\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c，\u4e8e\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cSamba\u201d \u3002Samba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0Windows\u4e0eUnix Like\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd，\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u642d\u5efa\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4f1f\u4eba\u751f\u5e73<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Andrew Tridgell，1967\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a，\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662fSamba\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u8005，\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86rsync\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d，Andrew\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5，\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u30022003\u5e74，\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5c31，\u88ab\u300a\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u5177\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d，\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e00）\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u653eUDP 137\u3001UDP 138\u3001TCP 139\u3001TCP 445\u7aef\u53e3，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u662fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e8c）\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 \u00a0vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/iptables\u00a0 \u6253\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4fdd\u969cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e09）\u91cd\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c \u00a0\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/iptables restart\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4，\u4f7f\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548\u540e，Samba\u670d\u52a1\u624d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u56db）\u5b89\u88c5Samba<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7 \u00a0rpm -qa | grep samba\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5，\u5219\u8fd0\u884c \u00a0yum install samba\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e94）\u914d\u7f6eSamba<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4，\u786e\u4fddSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u6309\u9700\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c：\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668（\u5982 \u00a0vim\u00a0 ）\u4fee\u6539 \u00a0\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9aSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u516d）\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90：\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406：\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u7ec8\u7aef，\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5177\u5907\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u968f\u540e，\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Samba\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801，\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e03）\u91cd\u542fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c \u00a0\/etc\/init.d\/smb restart\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4，\u91cd\u542fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f7f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u516b）\u6d4f\u89c8\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165 \u00a0\\\\\\\\ip\u00a0 \u6216 \u00a0\\\\\\\\SambaServer\u00a0 （\u5176\u4e2d \u00a0ip\u00a0 \u4e3aSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740，\u00a0SambaServer\u00a0 \u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0），\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u540e，\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95eeSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e00）\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u786e\u4fddSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e8c）\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u65e7\u7248\u672cSamba，\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u5148\u5378\u8f7d\u65e7\u7248\u672c，\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7248\u672c，\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e09）\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a，\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90，\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u56db）\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5185\u5bb9，\u786e\u4fdd\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1Samba\u670d\u52a1\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e94）\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0eSamba\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8865\u4e01，\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f8b\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u7b54<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e00）\u4f8b\u98981<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898：\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e，\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eceWindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55，\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b？<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u7b54：<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65b9\u9762：\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3，\u5bfc\u81f4Windows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u53d7\u963b\u3002\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219，\u786e\u4fddUDP 137\u3001UDP 138\u3001TCP 139\u3001TCP 445\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762：Samba\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef，\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5373\u4f7f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5e94\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9 \u00a0\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
3.\u00a0\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u65b9\u9762：\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650，\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027，\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u5728Samba\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u9762：Samba\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u542f\u52a8，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4（\u5982 \u00a0systemctl status smb\u00a0 ）\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001，\u82e5\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
5.\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u9762：\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898，\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u6392\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u51b5，\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u5e38\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u88abWindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
（\u4e8c）\u4f8b\u98982<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898：\u5728CentOS 8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u642d\u5efaSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u8981\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a \u00a0share_data\u00a0 \u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55，\u5141\u8bb8\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185 \u00a0Workgroup\u00a0 \u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u540d \u00a0testuser\u00a0 \u3001\u5bc6\u7801 \u00a0Test123456\u00a0 \u8bbf\u95ee，\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bf7\u5199\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u63d0\u793a\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u201d\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u67e5\u89e3\u51b3？<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u7b54：<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
– \u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001：\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 \u00a0rpm -qa | grep samba\u00a0 \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c：\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5，\u6267\u884c \u00a0yum install samba samba-client samba-common -y\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4，\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5Samba\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u81ea\u542f\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u6267\u884c \u00a0systemctl start smb\u00a0 \u542f\u52a8Samba\u670d\u52a1，\u518d\u6267\u884c \u00a0systemctl enable smb\u00a0 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u00a0\u914d\u7f6eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
– \u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u4f7f\u7528 \u00a0mkdir \/share_data\u00a0 \u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55，\u901a\u8fc7 \u00a0chmod 755 \/share_data\u00a0 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u6743\u9650，\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c：\u6267\u884c \u00a0useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin testuser\u00a0 \u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237，\u5229\u7528 \u00a0echo "Test123456" | smbpasswd -a -s testuser\u00a0 \u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Samba\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539：\u4f7f\u7528 \u00a0vim \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0 \u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
[share_data]<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 comment = Shared Data Directory<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 path = \/share_data<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 browseable = yes<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 writable = no<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 guest ok = no<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 valid users = testuser<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 read only = yes<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 create mask = 0644<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 directory mask = 0755<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c：\u6267\u884c \u00a0systemctl restart smb\u00a0 \u91cd\u542fSamba\u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6d4b\u8bd5Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d，\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165 \u00a0\\\\\\\\Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u00a0 （\u5982 \u00a0\\\\\\\\192.168.1.100\u00a0 ，\u9700\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645IP），\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d \u00a0testuser\u00a0 \u548c\u5bc6\u7801 \u00a0Test123456\u00a0 ，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5e94\u80fd\u770b\u5230 \u00a0share_data\u00a0 \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55，\u5e76\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3（\u63d0\u793a\u65e0\u6743\u9650）<\/p>\n
– \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5：\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528 \u00a0firewalld\u00a0 \u9632\u706b\u5899，\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3：<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=139\/tcp<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=445\/tcp<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=137\/udp<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=138\/udp<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
– \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5：\u786e\u8ba4 \u00a0\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e3a \u00a0640\u00a0 ，\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 \u00a0chmod 640 \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5：\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55 \u00a0\/share_data\u00a0 \u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e0eSamba\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u81f4，\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\u53ef\u6267\u884c \u00a0chown -R testuser:testuser \/share_data\u00a0 \u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5：\u786e\u8ba4Samba\u7528\u6237 \u00a0testuser\u00a0 \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6b63\u786e，\u4e14\u5728 \u00a0smb.conf\u00a0 \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 \u00a0smbpasswd -e testuser\u00a0 \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u7528\u6237，\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5：\u6267\u884c \u00a0systemctl status smb\u00a0 \u67e5\u770bSamba\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001，\u82e5\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u5219\u6267\u884c \u00a0systemctl restart smb\u00a0 \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb744\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e5\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf13\u6b21\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165 \\\\\\\\Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740 \uff08\u5982 \\\\\\\\192.168.1.100 \uff0c\u9700\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645IP\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d testuser \u548c\u5bc6\u7801 Test123456 \uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5e94\u80fd\u770b\u5230 share_data \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002- \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4Samba\u7528\u6237 testuser \u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e14\u5728 smb.conf \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-41410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux"],"yoast_head":"\n