{"id":41103,"date":"2025-05-31T06:02:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T22:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41103.html"},"modified":"2025-05-31T06:02:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T22:02:42","slug":"wireshark-%e5%9c%a8-macos-%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8a%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/41103.html","title":{"rendered":"Wireshark \u5728 macOS \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3"},"content":{"rendered":"

wireshark\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n

Wireshark \u662f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6（network protocol analyzer）\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u622a\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305，\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740：https:\/\/github.com\/wireshark\/wireshark<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5728 Mac \u4f7f\u7528 Wireshark \u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6293\u5305\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

\u6293\u5305\u62a5\u9519<\/h5>\n
\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f<\/h6>\n

You do not have permission to capture on device "bridge100". ((cannot open BPF device) \/dev\/bpf0: Permission denied)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5<\/h6>\n

\u67e5\u770b \/dev\/bpf* \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

ls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/dev\/bpf*<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0 \/dev\/bpf* \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7ec4\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> chmod<\/span> g+r \/dev\/bpf* &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> chgrp<\/span> admin \/dev\/bpf*<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u5361\u592a\u591a<\/h5>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 ifconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230 Mac \u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u91cf\u7e41\u591a，\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9009\u54ea\u4e2a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

$ ifconfig
\nlo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
\n options=1203<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TXSTATUS,SW_TIMESTAMP>
\n inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
\n inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
\n inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\ngif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
\nstf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
\nanpi1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether e2:5d:00:2d:ee:ec
\n media: none
\n status: inactive
\nanpi0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether e2:5d:00:2d:ee:eb
\n media: none
\n status: inactive
\nen3: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether e2:5d:00:2d:ee:cb
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\n media: none
\n status: inactive
\nen4: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether e2:5d:00:2d:ee:cc
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\n media: none
\n status: inactive
\nen1: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether 36:b2:2d:e4:95:80
\n media: autoselect <full-duplex>
\n status: inactive
\nen2: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether 36:b2:2d:e4:95:84
\n media: autoselect <full-duplex>
\n status: inactive
\nbridge0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=63<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6>
\n ether 36:b2:2d:e4:95:80
\n Configuration:
\n id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
\n maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
\n root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
\n ipfilter disabled flags 0x0
\n member: en1 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
\n ifmaxaddr 0 port 8 priority 0 path cost 0
\n member: en2 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
\n ifmaxaddr 0 port 9 priority 0 path cost 0
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\n media: <unknown type>
\n status: inactive
\nap1: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether 3e:57:dc:50:21:95
\n media: autoselect
\nen0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=6460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM>
\n ether 1c:57:dc:50:21:95
\n inet6 fe80::493:9294:92cb:962d%en0 prefixlen 64 secured scopeid 0xc
\n inet 10.201.102.126 netmask 0xffffe000 broadcast 10.201.127.255
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\n media: autoselect
\n status: active
\nawdl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=6460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM>
\n ether ce:41:0d:0a:06:8b
\n inet6 fe80::cc41:dff:fe0a:68b%awdl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xd
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\n media: autoselect
\n status: active
\nllw0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
\n ether ce:41:0d:0a:06:8b
\n inet6 fe80::cc41:dff:fe0a:68b%llw0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xe
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\n media: autoselect
\n status: inactive
\nutun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1380
\n inet6 fe80::bbb3:6daa:deb9:6132%utun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xf
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\nutun1: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 2000
\n inet6 fe80::a590:7109:be1b:f900%utun1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x10
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\nutun2: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1000
\n inet6 fe80::ce81:b1c:bd2c:69e%utun2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x11
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\nutun3: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n inet6 fe80::4562:973c:823c:162d%utun3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x12
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\nutun4: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 9000
\n inet 198.18.0.1 –> 198.18.0.1 netmask 0xfffe0000
\nvmenet0: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n ether 3e:64:95:b7:62:33
\n media: autoselect
\n status: active
\nbridge100: flags=8a63<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,ALLMULTI,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
\n options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
\n ether 1e:57:dc:05:87:64
\n inet 192.168.64.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.64.255
\n inet6 fe80::1c57:dcff:fe05:8764%bridge100 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x15
\n inet6 fd93:45e9:560c:404:1020:f068:469e:d583 prefixlen 64 autoconf secured
\n Configuration:
\n id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
\n maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
\n root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
\n ipfilter disabled flags 0x0
\n member: vmenet0 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
\n ifmaxaddr 0 port 20 priority 0 path cost 0
\n nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
\n media: autoselect
\n status: active
\n(base) <\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u7f51\u5361<\/h6>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d，\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8 en0 \u548c bridge100 \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3，\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u542b\u4e49 \/ \u4f5c\u7528IP \u5730\u5740\u72b6\u6001<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
lo0<\/td>\n\u672c\u5730\u56de\u73af\u63a5\u53e3（localhost）<\/td>\n127.0.0.1<\/td>\nactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
en0<\/td>\n\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361<\/td>\n10.201.102.126<\/td>\nactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bridge100<\/td>\nDocker \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u5361<\/td>\n192.168.64.1<\/td>\nactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
awdl0<\/td>\nApple Wireless Direct Link，\u9694\u7a7a\u6295\u9001\u7528<\/td>\n\u6709 IPv6<\/td>\nactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
utun*<\/td>\nVPN \u96a7\u9053\u63a5\u53e3（\u4e00\u822c\u662f VPN \u8fde\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u7684）<\/td>\n\u6709 IPv6<\/td>\nactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vmenet0<\/td>\n\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6865\u63a5\u63a5\u53e3（\u5982 VMware \u6216 UTM）<\/td>\n\u65e0 IPv4<\/td>\nactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
en1\/en2\/en3…<\/td>\n\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u6216\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361<\/td>\n\u65e0 IPv4<\/td>\n\u274c \u591a\u6570 inactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
anpi0\/anpi1<\/td>\nApple Silicon \u7279\u6709\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u65e0 IP<\/td>\n\u274c inactive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6293\u5305\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u4f8b\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u590d\u73b0\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf，\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u9776\u673a IP<\/h6>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u9776\u673a（\u5982\u865a\u62df\u673a）\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u9776\u673a<\/h6>\n

\u5728\u672c\u673a ifconfig \u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u9776\u673a IP \u7684\u7f51\u5361，\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a bridge100\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728 Wireshark \u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u7f51\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u6293\u5305<\/h6>\n

\u542f\u52a8 Wireshark，\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 bridge100 \u7f51\u5361，\u70b9\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb\u6293\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6293\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u3002 \"\"<\/p>\n

wireshrk\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5<\/h4>\n

IP \u5730\u5740\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h6>\n
    \n
  • ip.src == 192.168.1.107：\u6765\u6e90 IP \u662f 192.168.1.107<\/li>\n
  • ip.dst == 192.168.1.107：\u76ee\u6807 IP \u662f 192.168.1.107<\/li>\n
  • ip.addr == 192.168.1.107：\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u76ee\u6807 IP \u662f\u8be5\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u7aef\u53e3\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h6>\n
      \n
    • tcp.port == 80：\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u76ee\u6807 TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 80<\/li>\n
    • tcp.srcport == 80：\u6765\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 80<\/li>\n
    • tcp.dstport == 80：\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 80<\/li>\n
    • udp.port == 15000：UDP \u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 15000<\/li>\n
    • tcp.port >= 1 and tcp.port <= 80：TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u8303\u56f4\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u534f\u8bae\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h6>\n
        \n
      • tcp\/ udp\/ icmp\/ http\/ dns\/ ftp\/ ssl<\/li>\n
      • not arp\/!arp：\u6392\u9664 ARP \u5305<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        MAC \u5730\u5740\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h6>\n
          \n
        • eth.src == A0:00:00:04:C5:84：\u6765\u6e90 MAC<\/li>\n
        • eth.dst == A0:00:00:04:C5:84：\u76ee\u6807 MAC<\/li>\n
        • eth.addr == A0:00:00:04:C5:84：\u4efb\u610f MAC（\u6e90\u6216\u76ee\u7684）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u5305\u957f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h6>\n
            \n
          • udp.length == 26：UDP \u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6<\/li>\n
          • tcp.len >= 7：TCP \u8d1f\u8f7d\u957f\u5ea6<\/li>\n
          • ip.len == 94：IP \u5c42\u957f\u5ea6<\/li>\n
          • frame.len == 119：\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u957f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            HTTP \u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h6>\n
            \u6309\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h6>\n
              \n
            • http.request.method == \u201cGET\u201d<\/li>\n
            • http.request.method == \u201cPOST\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u6309\u5185\u5bb9<\/h6>\n
                \n
              • http contains \u201cGET\u201d：\u5305\u542b GET \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/li>\n
              • http contains \u201cHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\u201d：HTTP \u6210\u529f\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                TCP \u53c2\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h6>\n
                  \n
                • tcp.flags.syn == 1：TCP SYN \u5305<\/li>\n
                • tcp.window_size == 0 and tcp.flags.reset != 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u6ee4（\u8fdb\u9636）<\/h6>\n
                  UDP：<\/h6>\n
                    \n
                  • udp[8:3] == 20:21:22：UDP payload \u524d3\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u503c<\/li>\n
                  • udp contains 7c:7c:7d:7d：\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5339\u914d\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    TCP：<\/h6>\n
                      \n
                    • tcp[20:3] == 47:45:54：\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e tcp[20:3] == \u201cGET\u201d（ASCII）<\/li>\n
                    • tcp[20:] matches \u201c^GET.*HTTP\/1.1\\\\x0d\\\\x0a\u201d：\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u5b8c\u6574 GET \u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u8bed\u6cd5\u901f\u67e5<\/h6>\n\n\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      \\\\d<\/td>\n\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \\\\D<\/td>\n\u975e\u6570\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \\\\w<\/td>\n\u5355\u8bcd\u5b57\u7b26 (\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \\\\s<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      .<\/td>\n\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      .*<\/td>\n\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26（\u9664\u6362\u884c）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      ^<\/td>\n\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      $<\/td>\n\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      \u4f8b\u5b50：<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • tcp[20:] matches "^GET.*"：\u5339\u914d\u4ee5 GET \u5f00\u5934\u7684 TCP \u6570\u636e<\/li>\n
                      • udp[8:] matches "\\\\\\\\x14\\\\\\\\x05"：\u5339\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u8282\u5e8f\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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