{"id":40636,"date":"2025-05-30T00:46:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T16:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40636.html"},"modified":"2025-05-30T00:46:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T16:46:21","slug":"horain%e4%ba%91-centos-%e4%b8%8b-bind-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%ef%bc%88dns-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40636.html","title":{"rendered":"HoRain\u4e91--CentOS \u4e0b Bind \u670d\u52a1\uff08DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

🎬 HoRain\u4e91\u5c0f\u52a9\u624b：\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875<\/p>\n

\u00a0🔥 \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u680f:\u00a0\u300aLinux \u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u300ac\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u7a0b\u300b<\/p>\n

\u26fa\ufe0f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3，\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b!<\/p>\n

\n

\u26f3\ufe0f \u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n

\u524d\u4e9b\u5929\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u68d2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f51\u7ad9，\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8d85\u9ad8，\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u5212\u7b97！\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u680f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u4e13\u680f\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e13\u680f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u300aC\u8bed\u8a00\u300b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u4e3b\u8981\u64b0\u5199C\u5e72\u8d27\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7，\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u4e86\u89e3C，\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u300b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u6765\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5256\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5965\u79d8，\u4e00\u8d77\u89e3\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236！<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u300adocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7cbe\u89e3\u7bc7\u300b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790 docker \u5bb9\u5668，\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636，\u6db5\u76d6\u539f\u7406\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b，\u52a9\u60a8\u7cbe\u901a docker\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u300alinux\u7cfb\u5217\u300b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u4e3b\u8981\u64b0\u5199Linux\u5e72\u8d27\u5185\u5bb9，\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636，\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2，\u5e2e\u4f60\u4ece\u65b0\u624b\u5c0f\u767d\u5230\u626b\u5730\u50e7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u300apython \u7cfb\u5217\u300b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u7740\u91cd\u64b0\u5199Python\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e72\u8d27\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7，\u52a9\u529b\u5927\u5bb6\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6Python，\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u62bd\u8c61\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u300a\u8bd5\u9898\u5e93\u300b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u672c\u4e13\u680f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u5e93（\u6db5\u76d6\u8f6f\u8003\u3001HCIE\u3001HRCE\u3001CCNA\u7b49）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u26f3\ufe0f \u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u680f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Bind \u670d\u52a1\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

1. \u200b\u200b\u5b89\u88c5 Bind \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200b\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

1. \u200b\u200b\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：\/etc\/named.conf\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200b\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6（Zone File）\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

3. \u200b\u200b\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

4. \u200b\u200b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

5. \u200b\u200b\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u4e09\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e SELinux \u914d\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

1. \u200b\u200b\u5f00\u653e DNS \u7aef\u53e3\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200bSELinux \u8bbe\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

1. \u200b\u200b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

3. \u200b\u200bDNS \u67e5\u8be2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

4. \u200b\u200b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u9519\u8bef 1：\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u9519\u8bef 2：DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u8d85\u65f6\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u9519\u8bef 3：\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

1. \u200b\u200b\u6293\u5305\u5206\u6790 DNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200b\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

3. \u200b\u200b\u67e5\u770b DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n

\n

\"img\"<\/p>\n

\n
\u200b\u200b\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Bind \u670d\u52a1\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n
1. \u200b\u200b\u5b89\u88c5 Bind \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

\u5728 CentOS 7\/8 \u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528 yum \u6216 dnf \u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

# CentOS 7
\nsudo yum install bind bind-utils -y<\/p>\n

# CentOS 8
\nsudo dnf install bind bind-utils -y <\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200b\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

sudo systemctl start named
\nsudo systemctl enable named <\/p>\n

\n
\u200b\u200b\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n
1. \u200b\u200b\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：\/etc\/named.conf\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u67e5\u8be2（\u53ef\u9009）：<\/p>\n

sudo vi \/etc\/named.conf <\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206：<\/p>\n

options {
\n listen-on port 53 { any; }; # \u5141\u8bb8\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709 IP
\n allow-query { any; }; # \u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u67e5\u8be2
\n recursion yes; # \u5141\u8bb8\u9012\u5f52\u67e5\u8be2（\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u5916\u90e8\u57df\u540d）
\n}; <\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200b\u914d\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6（Zone File）\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790（example.com.zone）\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790（192.168.1.rev）：<\/p>\n

zone "example.com" IN {
\n type master;
\n file "example.com.zone";
\n allow-update { none; };
\n};<\/p>\n

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
\n type master;
\n file "192.168.1.rev";
\n allow-update { none; };
\n}; <\/p>\n

3. \u200b\u200b\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

\u5728 \/var\/named\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo vi \/var\/named\/example.com.zone <\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

$TTL 1H
\n@ IN SOA ns1.example.com. admin.example.com. (
\n 2023072001 ; serial
\n 1D ; refresh
\n 1H ; retry
\n 1W ; expire
\n 3H ) ; minimum
\n@ IN NS ns1.example.com.
\nns1 IN A 192.168.1.10
\nwww IN A 192.168.1.100 <\/p>\n

4. \u200b\u200b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

sudo chown root:named \/var\/named\/example.com.zone
\nsudo chmod 640 \/var\/named\/example.com.zone <\/p>\n

5. \u200b\u200b\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

sudo systemctl restart named <\/p>\n

\n
\u200b\u200b\u4e09\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e SELinux \u914d\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n
1. \u200b\u200b\u5f00\u653e DNS \u7aef\u53e3\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

# \u5f00\u653e TCP\/UDP 53 \u7aef\u53e3
\nsudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=dns
\nsudo firewall-cmd –reload <\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200bSELinux \u8bbe\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898，\u53ef\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u7528 SELinux \u6216\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565：<\/p>\n

# \u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u7528 SELinux（\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883）
\nsudo setenforce 0<\/p>\n

# \u6216\u5141\u8bb8 named \u670d\u52a1\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3
\nsudo setsebool -P named_write_master_zones 1 <\/p>\n

\n
\u200b\u200b\u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n
1. \u200b\u200b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c
\nsudo systemctl status named<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7
\nsudo journalctl -u named -f <\/p>\n

2. \u200b\u200b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\nsudo named-checkconf \/etc\/named.conf<\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6
\nsudo named-checkzone example.com \/var\/named\/example.com.zone <\/p>\n

3. \u200b\u200bDNS \u67e5\u8be2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528 dig \u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u5730 DNS
\ndig @localhost www.example.com<\/p>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528 nslookup \u6d4b\u8bd5\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790
\nnslookup 192.168.1.100 <\/p>\n

4. \u200b\u200b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n
\u200b\u200b\u9519\u8bef 1：\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n
    \n
  • \u200b\u200b\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u200b\u200b：\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u200b\u200b\u89e3\u51b3\u200b\u200b： # \u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7
    \nsudo tail -n 50 \/var\/log\/messages
    \nsudo named-checkconf \/etc\/named.conf <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u200b\u200b\u9519\u8bef 2：DNS \u67e5\u8be2\u8d85\u65f6\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n
      \n
    • \u200b\u200b\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u200b\u200b：\u9632\u706b\u5899\u672a\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u76d1\u542c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u200b\u200b\u89e3\u51b3\u200b\u200b： # \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542c\u7684 IP \u548c\u7aef\u53e3
      \nsudo netstat -tulnp | grep named<\/p>\n

      # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219
      \nsudo firewall-cmd –list-all <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u200b\u200b\u9519\u8bef 3：\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n
        \n
      • \u200b\u200b\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u200b\u200b：\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u6216 SELinux \u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u200b\u200b\u89e3\u51b3\u200b\u200b： # \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650
        \nls -l \/var\/named\/<\/p>\n

        # \u4fee\u590d SELinux \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587
        \nsudo restorecon -Rv \/var\/named <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n
        \u200b\u200b\u4e94\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n
        1. \u200b\u200b\u6293\u5305\u5206\u6790 DNS \u8bf7\u6c42\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

        sudo tcpdump -i eth0 port 53 -n <\/p>\n

        2. \u200b\u200b\u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

        # \u91cd\u8f7d\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6（\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1）
        \nsudo rndc reload <\/p>\n

        3. \u200b\u200b\u67e5\u770b DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u200b\u200b<\/h6>\n

        # \u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58（\u4ec5\u9650\u8c03\u8bd5）
        \nsudo rndc flush <\/p>\n

        \n
        \u200b\u200b\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • \u200b\u200b\u5b89\u88c5\u6838\u5fc3\u200b\u200b：\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u200b\u200b\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u200b\u200b：\n
        • \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7；<\/li>\n
        • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u9632\u706b\u5899\/SELinux；<\/li>\n
        • \u4f7f\u7528 dig \u6216 nslookup \u6d4b\u8bd5\u67e5\u8be2；<\/li>\n
        • \u6293\u5305\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u200b\u200b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u200b\u200b：\n
            \n
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