{"id":40415,"date":"2025-05-29T01:51:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T17:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40415.html"},"modified":"2025-05-29T01:51:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T17:51:27","slug":"%e5%87%8c%e6%99%a83%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%88%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%95%e6%9c%ba%e4%ba%86-%e8%bf%99%e6%ac%a1%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%94%a8ansible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40415.html","title":{"rendered":"\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528Ansible\u5f7b\u5e95\u544a\u522b\u624b\u5de5\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5669\u68a6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u65f6\u523b\uff1a\u521a\u521a\u71ac\u591c\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c50\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8001\u677f\u7a81\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff1f\u5f53\u4f60\u76ef\u7740\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u60ac\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u4e0b\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5486\u54ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u8be5\u6b7b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5343\u904d\uff01\u201d \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u5bf9\u7740Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u606d\u559c\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u524d\u6280\u672f\u603b\u76d1\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u505a\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\u3002\u201d \u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u8f7b\u6c14\u76db\u7684\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u572872\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u90e8\u7f72200\u53f0Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c38\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u5468\u672b\u2014\u2014\u56e2\u961f5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6e\u73ed\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d2340\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5730\u72f1\u5230\u5929\u5802\uff1aAnsible\u62ef\u6551\u8fd0\u7ef4\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5<\/h3>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAnsible\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u754c\u7684\\”\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\\”<\/h4>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cAnsible\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\\”\u6211\u8981\u5728\u8fd9100\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72Nginx\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7fa4\\”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u559d\u676f\u5496\u5561\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

Ansible\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u670b\u53cb\\”\u628a\u706f\u6253\u5f00\\”\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8bf4\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u706f\u90fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u662f\u5f00\u7740\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efaAnsible\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u53f0\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\uff08Control Node\uff09\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u53f0\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Managed Nodes\uff09\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

# CentOS\/RHEL\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> yum install<\/span> epel-release -y<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> yum install<\/span> ansible -y<\/span><\/p>\n

# Ubuntu\/Debian\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> ansible -y<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>
\nansible –version<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

ansible [core 2.12.1]
\n config file = \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg
\n configured module search path = [\\’\/home\/user\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules\\’]
\n ansible python module location = \/usr\/lib\/python3\/dist-packages\/ansible<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eSSH\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u683d\u8ddf\u5934\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9<\/span>
\nssh-keygen -t<\/span> rsa -b<\/span> 4096<\/span> -C<\/span> \\”ansible@control\\”<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
\nssh-copy-id root@192.168.1.10
\nssh-copy-id root@192.168.1.11
\nssh-copy-id root@192.168.1.12<\/p>\n

# \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
\nssh<\/span> root@192.168.1.10 \\”echo \\’SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\\’\\”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aInventory\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u82b1\u540d\u518c<\/h4>\n

Inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9Ansible\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u521b\u5efa\/etc\/ansible\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

[webservers]
\nweb01 ansible_host=192.168.1.10 ansible_user=root
\nweb02 ansible_host=192.168.1.11 ansible_user=root
\nweb03 ansible_host=192.168.1.12 ansible_user=root<\/p>\n

[loadbalancers]
\nlb01 ansible_host=192.168.1.20 ansible_user=root
\nlb02 ansible_host=192.168.1.21 ansible_user=root<\/p>\n

[nginx:children]
\nwebservers
\nloadbalancers<\/p>\n

[all:vars]
\nansible_ssh_private_key_file=\/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

# \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
\nansible all -m<\/span> ping<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/span>
\n# web01 | SUCCESS => {
\n <\/span>
\n# \\”changed\\”: false,<\/span>
\n# \\”ping\\”: \\”pong\\”<\/span>
\n# }<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u6597\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Nginx\u90e8\u7f72Playbook<\/h3>\n

Playbook\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\\”\u5267\u672c\\”<\/h4>\n

Playbook\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9Ansible\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anginx-deploy.yml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

—<\/span>
\n–<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n hosts<\/span>:<\/span> nginx
\n become<\/span>:<\/span> yes
\n vars<\/span>:<\/span>
\n nginx_version<\/span>:<\/span> \\”1.20.1\\”<\/span>
\n backend_servers<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> {
\n <\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \\”app1\\”<\/span>,<\/span> ip<\/span>:<\/span> \\”192.168.1.100\\”<\/span>,<\/span> port<\/span>:<\/span> \\”8080\\”<\/span> }<\/span>
\n –<\/span> {
\n <\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \\”app2\\”<\/span>,<\/span> ip<\/span>:<\/span> \\”192.168.1.101\\”<\/span>,<\/span> port<\/span>:<\/span> \\”8080\\”<\/span> }<\/span>
\n –<\/span> {
\n <\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \\”app3\\”<\/span>,<\/span> ip<\/span>:<\/span> \\”192.168.1.102\\”<\/span>,<\/span> port<\/span>:<\/span> \\”8080\\”<\/span> }<\/span><\/p>\n

tasks<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u7f13\u5b58
\n yum<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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