{"id":40386,"date":"2025-05-28T17:51:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T09:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40386.html"},"modified":"2025-05-28T17:51:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T09:51:18","slug":"java%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9akeytool1-6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40386.html","title":{"rendered":"Java\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1aKeyTool1.6\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：KeyTool1.6\u662fJava\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66，\u786e\u4fddSSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301JKS\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93，\u53ef\u751f\u6210RSA\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66，\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6，KeyTool\u652f\u6301PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1KeyTool1.6\u662f\u8fdb\u884cJava\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 \"KeyTool1.6\" <\/p>\n

1. Java\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93（JKS）\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h2>\n

\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7b80\u4ecb <\/h3>\n

Java\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93（JKS）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f，\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3002JKS\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4，\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

JKS\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u67e5\u770b <\/h3>\n

\u521b\u5efaJKS\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 keytool \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a mykeystore.jks \u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4： <\/p>\n

keytool -genkey -alias myalias -keyalg RSA -keystore mykeystore.jks<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5bc6\u7801，\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u6301\u6709\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770bJKS\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528： <\/p>\n

keytool -list -v -keystore mykeystore.jks<\/p>\n

JKS\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 <\/h3>\n

JKS\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5，\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801，\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93，\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210，\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. RSA\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528 <\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u751f\u6210 <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d，\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u751f\u6210\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5，\u5176\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.1 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5 <\/h5>\n

\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c，\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u5e38，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014，\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6700\u5c0fRSA\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a2048\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5，\u59824096\u4f4d\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6，\u9664\u4e86RSA，\u8fd8\u6709\u5982DSA\u3001ECDSA\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002RSA\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u719f，\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d，\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55，\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u4f7f\u7528KeyTool\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9 <\/h5>\n

KeyTool\u662fJava\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305（JDK）\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206，\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7KeyTool\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9，\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728JKS（Java KeyStore）\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

keytool -genkeypair -alias mykey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore mykeystore.jks -validity 365<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u793aKeyTool\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\u4e3a mykey ，\u4f7f\u7528RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e14\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a2048\u4f4d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540d\u4e3a mykeystore.jks \u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 -validity \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f，\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a365\u5929\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u5bc6\u7801，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e，\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f <\/h4>\n

\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2.1 \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6 <\/h5>\n

\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u516c\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e，\u800c\u79c1\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e，\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbeAlice\u9700\u8981\u5411Bob\u53d1\u9001\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f，\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Bob\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5f53Bob\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u540e，\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6，\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u5373\u4f7f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u622a\u83b7，\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6，\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709Bob\u62e5\u6709\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2.2 \u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/h5>\n

\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b7e\u540d，\u5e76\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9，\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，Alice\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7b7e\u540d\u8fde\u540c\u539f\u59cb\u6d88\u606f\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9Bob\u3002Bob\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Alice\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u7b7e\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6，\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u81f4，\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7531Alice\u53d1\u9001\u7684，\u4e14\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd，\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u540c\u65f6，\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406，\u8fd9\u662f\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h2>\n

\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u8282，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66，\u8fd9\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u5f00\u59cb，\u7136\u540e\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1 \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h3>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784（CA）\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u516c\u6709\u73af\u5883，\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u7f72\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1.1 \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u6210 <\/h4>\n

\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42（Certificate Signing Request, CSR）\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002CSR \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f，\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n

  • \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u51c6\u5907 ：\u9996\u5148，\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4f60\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7701\u4efd\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9 ：\u4f7f\u7528 keytool \u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa CSR ：\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u751f\u6210 CSR \u6587\u4ef6\u3002CSR \u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u3002 <\/li>\n

    keytool -genkeypair -alias server -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore serverkeystore.jks -storepass password -validity 365 -dname "CN=www.example.com, OU=Example, O=Example, L=City, S=State, C=Country"
    \nkeytool -certreq -alias server -keystore serverkeystore.jks -storepass password -file server.csr -keyalg RSA<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u522b\u540d\u4e3a server ，\u4f7f\u7528 RSA \u7b97\u6cd5，\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a 2048 \u4f4d，\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a 365 \u5929，\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a CSR \u6587\u4ef6 server.csr \u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.1.2 \u5229\u7528KeyTool\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h4>\n

    \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u540d CSR \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u751f\u6210\u3002\u867d\u7136 CSR \u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7 CA \u7b7e\u53d1，\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002 <\/p>\n

    keytool -gencert -alias server -keystore serverkeystore.jks -storepass password -infile server.csr -outfile server.crt -rfc -validity 365<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528 server \u522b\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9 CSR \u6587\u4ef6 server.csr \u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d，\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66 server.crt \u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u540c\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72 <\/h3>\n

    \u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.2.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h4>\n

    \u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982 Apache, Nginx, IIS \u7b49）\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5 Nginx \u4e3a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

  • \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6 server.crt \u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u4fee\u6539 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/li>\n

    server {
    \n listen 443 ssl;
    \n server_name www.example.com;<\/p>\n

    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/server.crt;
    \n ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/private.key;<\/p>\n

    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    \n ssl_session_timeout 5m;<\/p>\n

    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256';
    \n ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    \n # \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879…
    \n}<\/p>\n

    3.2.2 \u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h4>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e，\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u4efb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66，\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

  • \u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b58\u50a8 ：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u5c06 server.crt \u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe ：\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66，\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u3002 <\/li>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 keytool \u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230 Java \u4fe1\u4efb\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

    keytool -import -alias intermediate -file intermediate.crt -keystore cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d，\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66 intermediate.crt \u5bfc\u5165\u5230 Java \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b58\u50a8 cacerts \u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 KeyTool \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4. KeyTool\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c <\/h3>\n

    4.1.1 KeyTool\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790 <\/h4>\n

    keytool \u662fJava\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305（JDK）\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u547d\u4ee4 [\u9009\u9879] [\u53c2\u6570]\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684keytool\u547d\u4ee4，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165 keytool -? \u6216 keytool –help \u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u548c\u53c2\u6570，\u9009\u9879\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u6298\u53f7（-）\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7834\u6298\u53f7（–）\u5f15\u5bfc，\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 -list \u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.1.2 \u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93 <\/h4>\n

    \u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93： <\/p>\n

    keytool -import -file certificate.cer -alias myAlias -keystore mykeystore.jks<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc -import \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bfc\u5165\u547d\u4ee4， -file \u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0， -alias \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u522b\u540d， -keystore \u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5bfc\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6： <\/p>\n

    keytool -exportkeystore -keystore mykeystore.jks -destkeystore newkeystore.jks<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc -exportkeystore \u662f\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u547d\u4ee4， -destkeystore \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.2 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7 <\/h3>\n

    4.2.1 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u522b\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801 <\/h4>\n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u522b\u540d\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u533a\u5206\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u66f4\u6539\u522b\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n

    keytool -changealias -keystore mykeystore.jks -alias oldAlias -destalias newAlias<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d， -changealias \u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u6539\u522b\u540d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4， -alias \u6307\u5b9a\u65e7\u522b\u540d， -destalias \u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u522b\u540d\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801： <\/p>\n

    keytool -storepasswd -keystore mykeystore.jks<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u5bc6\u7801，\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 -storepasswd \u8868\u793a\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.2.2 \u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 <\/h4>\n

    \u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6216\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u65f6，\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u64a4\u9500\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n

    keytool -delete -alias myAlias -keystore mykeystore.jks<\/p>\n

    -delete \u8868\u793a\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u522b\u540d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u64a4\u9500\u65e7\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -import \u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u5165\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66，\u5e76\u7528 -delete \u5220\u9664\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66，\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 -changealias \u66f4\u6539\u522b\u540d\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.3 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b <\/h3>\n

    4.3.1 \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93 <\/h4>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93： <\/p>\n

    keytool -genkeypair -keystore mykeystore.jks -storepass password -alias myAlias -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 365<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc -genkeypair \u662f\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4， -storepass \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801， -keyalg \u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3aRSA， -keysize \u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a2048\u4f4d， -validity \u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a365\u5929\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.3.2 \u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5 <\/h4>\n

    \u8981\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4： <\/p>\n

    keytool -export -alias myAlias -keystore mykeystore.jks -file mycert.cer -storepass password<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 -export \u547d\u4ee4，\u5bfc\u51fa\u522b\u540d\u4e3a myAlias \u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u6761\u76ee\u5230\u6587\u4ef6 mycert.cer \u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5bfc\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93： <\/p>\n

    keytool -import -alias newAlias -keystore newkeystore.jks -file mycert.cer -storepass newpassword<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc -import \u6307\u5b9a\u5bfc\u5165\u547d\u4ee4， -alias \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b0\u522b\u540d newAlias ，\u76ee\u6807\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u662f newkeystore.jks \u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.4 \u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879\u8be6\u89e3 <\/h3>\n

    4.4.1 keystore \u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

    -keystore \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.4.2 alias \u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

    -alias \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d，\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.4.3 storepass \u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

    -storepass \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8f93\u5165\u6b64\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.4.4 keyalg \u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

    -keyalg \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec RSA, DSA, EC \u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.4.5 keysize \u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

    -keysize \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6，\u5bf9\u4e8e RSA，\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6\u67091024, 2048, 4096\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.4.6 validity \u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

    -validity \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f，\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5176\u88ab\u7b7e\u540d\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.4.7 file \u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

    -file \u6307\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 keytool \u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5. KeytoolGUI\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177 <\/h2>\n

    5.1 KeytoolGUI\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h3>\n

    5.1.1 \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf <\/h4>\n

    KeytoolGUI \u662f KeyTool \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u867d\u7136 KeyTool \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177，\u4f46\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002KeytoolGUI \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5143\u7d20，\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u83dc\u5355，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c，\u5e76\u5373\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027，\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef，\u5982\u6253\u5b57\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570，\u90fd\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916，KeytoolGUI \u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u914d\u7f6e，\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u5408，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.1.2 \u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c55\u793a <\/h4>\n

    KeytoolGUI \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5148\u6253\u5f00 KeytoolGUI，\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b： <\/p>\n

  • \u6253\u5f00 KeytoolGUI ：\u542f\u52a8 KeytoolGUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b ：\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bfc\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5bfc\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u201d\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u586b\u5199\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u6570 ：\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c，\u8f93\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u522b\u540d\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c ：\u70b9\u51fb\u6267\u884c\u6309\u94ae，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7 ：\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n

    5.2 \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b <\/h3>\n

    5.2.1 \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b <\/h4>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u6f14\u793a KeytoolGUI \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6，\u9700\u8981\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002 <\/p>\n

  • \u6253\u5f00 KeytoolGUI \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u201d\u9009\u9879，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5230\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801，\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u201d\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u8f93\u5165\u522b\u540d，\u9009\u62e9\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b97\u6cd5，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6，\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f，\u5e76\u5728\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u3002 <\/li>\n

    5.2.2 \u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528 <\/h4>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1 KeytoolGUI \u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762，\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528 KeyTool \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002KeytoolGUI \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bfc\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 KeyTool \u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，KeytoolGUI \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    keytool -genkeypair -alias newkey -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore \/path\/to\/keystore.jks -storepass keystorepass -keypass keypass<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 KeytoolGUI \u548c KeyTool \u7684\u7ec4\u5408，\u7528\u6237\u65e2\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027，\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a IT \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

    6. PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u652f\u6301 <\/h2>\n

    6.1 PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h3>\n

    6.1.1 \u683c\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f <\/h4>\n

    PFX\/PKCS12\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f，\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6709 .pfx \u6216 .p12 \u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4，\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8，\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6027，\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n

    6.1.2 \u4e0eJKS\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790 <\/h4>\n

    PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f\u548cJava\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93（JKS）\u683c\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u6709\u5229\u5f0a，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    JKS\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u73af\u5883，\u662fJava\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027，\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e0eJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96c6\u6210\u3002JKS\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u4ee4\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5，\u4f46\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u975eJava\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b，PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027，\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66，\u800cJKS\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916，PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4，\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3aJava\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528，JKS\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9；\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c，\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u975eJava\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5，\u90a3\u4e48PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 <\/p>\n

    6.2 \u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51faPFX\/PKCS12\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5 <\/h3>\n

    6.2.1 \u5229\u7528KeyTool\u64cd\u4f5cPFX\/PKCS12\u6587\u4ef6 <\/h4>\n

    KeyTool\u5de5\u5177\u662fJava\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305（JDK）\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406PFX\/PKCS12\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50，\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528KeyTool\u5bfc\u51faJKS\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u4e3aPFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f： <\/p>\n

    keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore keystore.jks -destkeystore keystore.p12 -srcstoretype JKS -deststoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass sourcepassword -deststorepass destinationpassword<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b： – -importkeystore \u544a\u8bc9KeyTool\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 – -srckeystore keystore.jks \u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a keystore.jks \u3002 – -destkeystore keystore.p12 \u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a keystore.p12 \u3002 – -srcstoretype JKS \u548c -deststoretype PKCS12 \u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 – -srcstorepass \u548c -deststorepass \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 <\/p>\n

    6.2.2 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h4>\n

    \u8f6c\u6362\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528KeyTool\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0JKS\u5230PFX\/PKCS12\u7684\u8f6c\u6362，\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJKS\u5230PFX\/PKCS12\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

    keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore keystore.jks -destkeystore keystore.p12 -srcstoretype JKS -deststoretype PKCS12 -srcalias myalias -destalias myalias -srcstorepass sourcepassword -deststorepass destinationpassword<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d， -srcalias \u548c -destalias \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u522b\u540d（alias），\u8fd9\u5728\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ecePFX\/PKCS12\u8f6c\u6362\u56deJKS\u683c\u5f0f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ea4\u6362 -src \u548c -dest \u53c2\u6570\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3，\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u6709\u5907\u4efd，\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u51fa\u9519\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    7. \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0 <\/h2>\n

    \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

    7.1 \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b <\/h3>\n

    \u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837，\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u79c1\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66，\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u65f6\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168，\u64a4\u9500\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    7.1.1 \u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6 <\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u79c1\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732：\u5982\u679c\u79c1\u94a5\u4e0d\u614e\u6cc4\u9732，\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f：\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u6709\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650，\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u6539：\u5982\u679c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4，\u5982\u57df\u540d\u66f4\u6539，\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      7.1.2 \u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u5217\u8868（CRL） <\/h4>\n

      \u64a4\u9500\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u5217\u8868（CRL）\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784（CA）\u53d1\u5e03\u7684，\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u64a4\u9500\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5CRL，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u672a\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u3002 <\/p>\n

      7.1.3 \u5728\u7ebf\u8bc1\u4e66\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae（OCSP） <\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u7ebf\u8bc1\u4e66\u72b6\u6001\u534f\u8bae（OCSP）\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u72b6\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\u673a\u5236，\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eCRL\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u66f4\u65b0，OCSP\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

      7.2 \u4f7f\u7528KeyTool\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h3>\n

      7.2.1 \u64a4\u9500\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h4>\n

      \u5728KeyTool\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u64a4\u9500\u8bc1\u4e66： <\/p>\n

      keytool -revoke -alias myAlias -keystore myKeystore.jks -storepass myPassword<\/p>\n

      \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u522b\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5df2\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u64a4\u9500\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684CRL： <\/p>\n

      keytool -gencrl -keystore myKeystore.jks -storepass myPassword -crlextension myCRLExt -file myCRL.crl<\/p>\n

      7.2.2 \u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h4>\n

      \u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7CA\u91cd\u65b0\u7b7e\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528KeyTool\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

    • \u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9： <\/li>\n

      keytool -genkeypair -alias newAlias -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keystore newKeystore.jks -storepass myNewPassword<\/p>\n

    • \u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6： <\/li>\n

      keytool -certreq -alias newAlias -file newCertReq.csr -keystore newKeystore.jks -storepass myNewPassword<\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u4f7f\u7528CA\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9CA，\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5bfc\u5165CA\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66： <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      keytool -import -alias newAlias -file newCertificate.cer -keystore newKeystore.jks -storepass myNewPassword<\/p>\n

    • \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002 <\/li>\n

      7.2.3 \u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 <\/h4>\n

      \u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6，\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\u95f4，\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5： <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u9884\u5148\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u5728\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u63a5\u8fd1\u5230\u671f\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9CA\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u671f\u95f4，\u4fdd\u6301\u65e7\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d，\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\u8bc1\u4e66\u72b6\u6001，\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        7.2.4 \u4f7f\u7528KeytoolGUI\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0 <\/h4>\n

        KeytoolGUI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762，\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u3002\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u4f46\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548c\u522b\u540d，\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u64a4\u9500\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/p>\n

        7.3 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76：\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

        7.3.1 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b <\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u76d1\u63a7\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f，\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u5229\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          7.3.2 \u64a4\u9500\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b <\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bc1\u4e66\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u5236\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212，\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u64a4\u9500\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5ba1\u8ba1，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            7.3.3 \u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5316 <\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57f9\u8bad，\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c，\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              7.4 \u603b\u7ed3 <\/h3>\n

              \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64a4\u9500\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684KeyTool\u548cKeyToolGUI\u5de5\u5177，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565，\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

              \u7b80\u4ecb：KeyTool1.6\u662fJava\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66，\u786e\u4fddSSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301JKS\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93，\u53ef\u751f\u6210RSA\u516c\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66，\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6，KeyTool\u652f\u6301PFX\/PKCS12\u683c\u5f0f，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1KeyTool1.6\u662f\u8fdb\u884cJava\u5b89\u5168\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb725\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e22\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf7\u6b21\u3002Java\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff08JKS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3002JKS\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002KeytoolGUI \u662f KeyTool \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u867d\u7136 KeyTool \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-40386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"yoast_head":"\nJava\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1aKeyTool1.6\u5e94\u7528 - 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