{"id":40265,"date":"2025-05-28T13:43:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T05:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40265.html"},"modified":"2025-05-28T13:43:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T05:43:09","slug":"%e8%93%9d%e6%a1%a5%e6%9d%af178-%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8f%98%e6%9a%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40265.html","title":{"rendered":"\u84dd\u6865\u676f178 \u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 id=\"\u9898\u76ee\u63cf\u8ff0\">\u9898\u76ee\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u67d0\u6d77\u57df\u00a0NxN \u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u7167\u7247&#xff0c;&#034;.&#034;\u8868\u793a\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001&#034;#&#034;\u8868\u793a\u9646\u5730&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>.##&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>.##&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;.##.<\/p>\n<p>..####.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;###.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#034;\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3&#034;\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u9646\u5730\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u5c31\u6709 2 \u5ea7\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u5347&#xff0c;\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74&#xff0c;\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5757\u9646\u5730\u50cf\u7d20\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u90bb(\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u56db\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u50cf\u7d20\u4e2d\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b)&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u6837\u5b50&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;.#..<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u4f60\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff1a;\u4f9d\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\">\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u00a0N\u00a0(1\u2264N\u22641000)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u00a0N\u00a0\u884c\u00a0N\u00a0\u5217\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5f20\u6d77\u57df\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b2c 1 \u884c\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u5217\u3001\u7b2c\u00a0N\u00a0\u884c\u3001\u7b2c N\u00a0\u5217\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6837\u4f8b\">\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6837\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"\u793a\u4f8b\">\u793a\u4f8b<\/h5>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<p>7<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;.<br \/>\n.##&#8230;.<br \/>\n.##&#8230;.<br \/>\n&#8230;.##.<br \/>\n..####.<br \/>\n&#8230;###.<br \/>\n&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n<p>1 <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#1a439c\">\u96be\u3002\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u904d\u5386\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9047\u5230\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u9646\u5730\u00a0(i,j)&#xff08;c[i][j] &#061;&#061; &#039;#&#039; &amp;&amp; mem[i][j] &#061;&#061; 0&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>DFS \u63a2\u7d22\u8be5\u5c9b\u5c7f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9012\u5f52\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u9646\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u8be5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u00a0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u91cf\u00a0flag\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5224\u65ad\u9646\u5730\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9646\u5730\u6df9\u6ca1\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5757\u9646\u5730\u00a0\u56db\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b&#xff08;&#039;.&#039;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u00a0dfs(x,y)\u00a0\u4e2d&#xff0c;<font face=\"monospace\">cnt<\/font>\u7edf\u8ba1\u00a0(x,y)\u00a0\u56db\u5468\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u00a0cnt&#061;&#061; 4&#xff08;\u5373\u56db\u5468\u5168\u662f\u9646\u5730&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5219\u00a0(x,y)\u00a0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u00a0\u2192\u00a0falg&#043;&#043;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5224\u65ad\u5c9b\u5c7f\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u00a0flag&#061;&#061; 0&#xff08;\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5219\u00a0ans&#043;&#043;&#xff08;\u8be5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>#include&lt;iostream&gt;<br \/>\nusing namespace std;<\/p>\n<p>const int N &#061; 1e3&#043;10;<br \/>\nint n;<br \/>\nchar c[N][N];<br \/>\nint mem[N][N];<\/p>\n<p>int dx[4] &#061; {0, 0, -1, 1};<br \/>\nint dy[4] &#061; {-1, 1, 0, 0};<\/p>\n<p>int flag;  \/\/\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f53\u524d\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\nint ans;  \/\/\u7edf\u8ba1\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>void dfs(int x, int y)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nint cnt&#061;0;  \/\/\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f53\u524d\u9646\u5730\u56db\u5468\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>for(int i&#061;0; i&lt;4; i&#043;&#043;)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nint nx&#061;x&#043;dx[i];<br \/>\nint ny&#061;y&#043;dy[i];<\/p>\n<p>if(nx&lt;1 || ny&lt;1 || nx&gt;n || ny&gt;n) continue;  \/\/\u8d8a\u754c<br \/>\nif(c[nx][ny]&#061;&#061;&#039;.&#039;)  \/\/\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nmem[nx][ny]&#061;1;<br \/>\ncontinue;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>if(c[nx][ny]&#061;&#061;&#039;#&#039;)   \/\/\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9646\u5730<br \/>\n{<br \/>\ncnt&#043;&#043;;  \/\/\u589e\u52a0\u56db\u5468\u9646\u5730\u8ba1\u6570<br \/>\nif(mem[nx][ny]&#061;&#061;0)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nmem[nx][ny]&#061;1;<br \/>\ndfs(nx, ny);<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n\/\/\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u9646\u5730\u56db\u5468\u90fd\u662f\u9646\u5730&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\nif(cnt&#061;&#061;4) flag&#043;&#043;;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>int main()<br \/>\n{<br \/>\ncin&gt;&gt;n;<br \/>\nfor(int i&#061;1; i&lt;&#061;n; &#043;&#043;i)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nfor(int j&#061;1; j&lt;&#061;n; &#043;&#043;j)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\ncin&gt;&gt;c[i][j];<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>for(int i&#061;1; i&lt;&#061;n; &#043;&#043;i)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nfor(int j&#061;1; j&lt;&#061;n; &#043;&#043;j)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\n\/\/\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u9646\u5730\u4e14\u672a\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff08;\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u5757\u9646\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f&#xff09;<br \/>\nif(c[i][j]&#061;&#061;&#039;#&#039; &amp;&amp; mem[i][j]&#061;&#061;0)<br \/>\n{<br \/>\nflag&#061;0;  \/\/\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u8be5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\ndfs(i, j);<br \/>\nif(flag&#061;&#061;0) ans&#043;&#043;;  \/\/\u5982\u679c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730\u4e3a0&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p>cout&lt;&lt;ans;<\/p>\n<p>return 0;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb902\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e23\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf6\u6b21\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5757\u9646\u5730\u50cf\u7d20\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u90bb(\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u56db\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u50cf\u7d20\u4e2d\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b)\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d&quot;\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3&quot;\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u9646\u5730\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7b2c 1 \u884c\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u5217\u3001\u7b2c N \u884c\u3001\u7b2c N \u5217\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u8bf7\u4f60\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4f9d\u7167\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u9646\u5730\u6df9\u6ca1\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5757\u9646\u5730 \u56db\u5468\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\u8be5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d \u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730\u6570\u91cf\u3002\uff08\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9646\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3685],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-40265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-dfs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u84dd\u6865\u676f178 \u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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