{"id":40248,"date":"2025-05-28T12:06:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T04:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40248.html"},"modified":"2025-05-28T12:06:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T04:06:12","slug":"ubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%bb%a1auditbacklog-limit-exceeded%e4%ba%86%e4%bc%9a%e6%8a%a5%e9%94%99%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88-linux-%e5%ae%a1%e8%ae%a1%e7%b3%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40248.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6ee1audit:backlog limit exceeded\u4e86\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-Linux \u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf (auditd) \u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"

auditd \u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd： \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6 auditd – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f \u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 \u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 \/var\/log\/audit\/audit.log auditctl – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177 \u914d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5219 \u4fee\u6539\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570（\u5982\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f） \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f \u4f8b：auditctl -b 8192 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f ausearch – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177 \u6309\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55 \u652f\u6301\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u8fc7\u6ee4 \u4f8b：ausearch -m login \u67e5\u627e\u767b\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6 aureport – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177 \u751f\u6210\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6458\u8981\u62a5\u544a \u53ef\u751f\u6210\u5404\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a \u4f8b：aureport –auth \u751f\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a audispd – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u5206\u53d1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b \u5c06\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u652f\u6301\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/audit\/auditd.conf – \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/audit\/rules.d\/audit.rules – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/audisp\/plugins.d\/ – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u5206\u53d1\u63d2\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e \u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014 \u5b89\u5168\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1：\u6ee1\u8db3 SOX\u3001PCI DSS \u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7：\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u7279\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c \u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u8ba1：\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u64cd\u4f5c \u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406：\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u66f4 \u53d6\u8bc1\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5：\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d \u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd，\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f，\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0"backlog limit exceeded"\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528：<\/h2>\n

Let me provide Ubuntu-specific commands for handling audit backlog issues:<\/p>\n

To check if auditd is installed:<\/p>\n

dpkg -l | grep auditd<\/p>\n

To install auditd if needed:<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install auditd<\/p>\n

To increase backlog limit temporarily:<\/p>\n

sudo auditctl -b 8192<\/p>\n

To make it permanent, edit \/etc\/audit\/rules.d\/audit.rules:<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/audit\/rules.d\/audit.rules<\/p>\n

Add this line:<\/p>\n

-b 8192<\/p>\n

To clear\/rotate logs:<\/p>\n

sudo service auditd rotate<\/p>\n

To restart auditd after changes:<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl restart auditd<\/p>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u7a7a\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n

\u6e05\u7a7a Ubuntu \u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

  • \u8f6e\u8f6c\u65e5\u5fd7（\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f）：<\/li>\n

    sudo service auditd rotate<\/p>\n

  • \u505c\u6b62\u5ba1\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u540e\u5220\u9664\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6：<\/li>\n

    sudo systemctl stop auditd
    \nsudo rm \/var\/log\/audit\/audit.log*
    \nsudo systemctl start auditd<\/p>\n

  • \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u4f46\u6e05\u7a7a\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u5fd7：<\/li>\n

    sudo cat \/dev\/null > \/var\/log\/audit\/audit.log<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528 truncate \u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u7a7a：<\/li>\n

    sudo truncate -s 0 \/var\/log\/audit\/audit.log<\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548：<\/p>\n

    sudo systemctl restart auditd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb711\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e4\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf7\u6b21\u3002auditd \u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6auditd – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 \/var\/log\/audit\/audit.logauditctl – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u4f8b\uff1aauditctl -b 8192 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0fausearch – \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u3002_backlog limit exceeded<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,103,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-40248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\nUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6ee1audit:backlog limit exceeded\u4e86\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-Linux \u5ba1\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf (auditd) \u5de5\u5177 - 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