{"id":40245,"date":"2025-05-28T09:41:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40245.html"},"modified":"2025-05-28T09:41:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T01:41:26","slug":"%e6%9e%b6%e8%ae%be%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0nfs%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e6%8c%89%e7%85%a7%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%8b%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40245.html","title":{"rendered":"\u67b6\u8bbe\u4e00\u53f0NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1\u3001\u5f00\u653e\/nfs\/shared\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5f00\u653e\/nfs\/upload\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4e3a192.168.xxx.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u6620\u5c04\u4e3anfs-upload,\u5176UID\u548cGID\u5747\u4e3a210<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5c06\/home\/tom\u76ee\u5f55\u4ec5\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9192.168.xxx.xxx\u8fd9\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237tom\u5bf9\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<h4>\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<p>1.\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u53f0\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u00a0linux\u00a0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4e92\u901a<\/p>\n<p>\u00a02.\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4ee5\u53ca selinux<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root&#064;server ~]# setenforce 0<\/p>\n<p>3.\u78c1\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;server ~]# mount \/dev\/sr0 \/mnt mount: \/mnt: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.<\/p>\n<p>4.\u914d\u7f6e yum \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;server ~]# vim \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/base.repo\u00a0 [BaseOS] name&#061;BaseOS baseurl&#061;file:\/\/\/mnt\/BaseOS gpgcheck&#061;0 [AppStream] name&#061;AppStream baseurl&#061;file:\/\/\/mnt\/AppStream gpgcheck&#061;0<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<h5>\u4e00\u3001\u5f00\u653e\/nfs\/shared\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u8d44\u6599<\/h5>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>\u00a01.\u5b89\u88c5 nfs-utils\u00a0\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>dnf install nfs-utils -y\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014122-683669c286106.png\" width=\"1379\" \/><\/p>\n<p>systemctl start nfs-server.service \/\/\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014122-683669c2b00f7.png\" width=\"1400\" \/> 2.\u7f16\u8f91 nfs \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0 \u00a0vim \/etc\/exports&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"166\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014122-683669c2c49bd.png\" width=\"1322\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3.\u521b\u5efa\/nfs\/shared\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"139\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014122-683669c2e1cb8.png\" width=\"1395\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4.\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u00a0\/nfs\/shared\u00a0\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# touch \/nfs\/shared\/test{1..10}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/\u8fd9\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0touch\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 10 \u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u00a0test1\u00a0\u5230\u00a0test10<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;localhost ~]# ll -d \/nfs\/shared\/\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\/\/\u8fd9\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u00a0\/nfs\/shared\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 137 \u00a05\u6708 23 16:03 \/nfs\/shared\/\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/\u8fd9\u884c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014123-683669c30b5f3.png\" width=\"1388\" \/><\/p>\n<p>5.[root&#064;localhost ~]# exportfs -ra &#xff08;\u4f7f\u00a0\/etc\/exports\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f NFS \u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65ad\u5f00&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3002&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;exportfs -ra \u548csystemctl restart nfs-server \u7684\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;exportfs -ra&#xff1a;\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5237\u65b0&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4&#xff1b;systemctl restart nfs-server&#xff1a;\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 nfs \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u60f3\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u91cd\u542f nfs-server \u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 systemctl \u00a0restart \u00a0nfs-server \u6765\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u91cd\u542f\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u6ce8\u518c&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u7528 exportfs \u00a0-ra \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5237\u65b0\u540e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u62a5\u9519\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014123-683669c3279bc.png\" width=\"1389\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u4e3b\u673a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u5efa\u7acb nfs \u8fde\u63a5&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>1.\u4e0b\u8f7d nfs-utils \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014123-683669c33b89d.png\" width=\"1318\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.\u67e5\u8be2 nfs \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u00a0\u00a0[root&#064;gongsiwei ~]# showmount -e 192.168.201.133<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014123-683669c363935.png\" width=\"1389\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55 \/gz&#xff0c;\u5c06\u00a0\/nfs\/shared \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 \/gz\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014123-683669c37f3c6.png\" width=\"1388\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4.\u67e5\u770b \/nfs\/shared \u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6240\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014123-683669c3993d0.png\" width=\"1302\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f00\u653e\/nfs\/upload\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4e3a192.168.xxx.0\/24\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u6620\u5c04\u4e3anfs-upload,\u5176UID\u548cGID\u5747\u4e3a210<\/h4>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u7f16\u8f91 nfs \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[root&#064;localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/exports<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014123-683669c3eb496.png\" width=\"1394\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2anfs-upload\u7528\u6237\u00a0\u00a0[root&#064;localhost ~]# useradd -r -u 210 nfs-upload<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014124-683669c417b63.png\" width=\"1390\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3.\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u00a0\/nfs\/shared\u00a0\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014124-683669c436569.png\" width=\"1355\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u5199&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a uid \u4e3a 210 \u4e14 gid \u4e5f\u4e3a 210 \u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014124-683669c45fe87.png\" width=\"1396\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.\u67e5\u8be2 NFS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"145\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014124-683669c47b144.png\" width=\"1339\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3.\u5c06 \/nfs\/upload \u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 \/gz\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0 (\u6302\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u524d\u9762\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 \/gz\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 \/nfs\/shared \u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014124-683669c4974db.png\" width=\"1252\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014124-683669c4b1929.png\" width=\"1331\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4.\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014125-683669c504020.png\" width=\"1317\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u5c06 \/home\/tom \u76ee\u5f55\u4ec5\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9 192.168.xxx.xxx \u8fd9\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u6237 tom \u5bf9\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u8bfb\u5199<\/h4>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>1.\u7f16\u8f91 nfs \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[root&#064;localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/exports<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014125-683669c545ce1.png\" width=\"1390\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250528014125-683669c56bd25.png\" width=\"1385\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>3.\u4fee\u6539Tom\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"43\" src=\"2025-05-28jyb3hxncoxy.png\" width=\"1386\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"103\" src=\"2025-05-28b0h4pbgnqse.png\" width=\"1389\" \/>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"73\" src=\"2025-05-28dnsllwhgetr.png\" width=\"1394\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5c06 \/home\/tom\u00a0\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 \/gz\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"83\" src=\"2025-05-28mmtcyec0vdu.png\" width=\"1397\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2.\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atom\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"146\" src=\"2025-05-28xup35ovnrbl.png\" width=\"1380\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3.\u5207\u6362\u5230tom\u7528\u6237\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"491\" src=\"2025-05-28gqiz0d1mygu.png\" width=\"1408\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4.\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"524\" src=\"2025-05-28ibnjcvboiz2.png\" width=\"1385\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mkdir&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>-p&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u7236\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff09;\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5f53\u00a0\/nfs\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u00a0\/nfs&#xff0c;\u518d\u521b\u5efa\u00a0\/nfs\/shared<\/li>\n<li>-v&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff08;verbose 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