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30%-50%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u6216\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\u3001\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u8179\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u9971\u80c0\u3001\u55f3\u6c14\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u9002\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u548c\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u82e5\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8bf8\u5982\u6d88\u5316\u6027\u6e83\u75a1\u3001\u8d2b\u8840\u3001\u80c3\u764c\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u840e\u7f29\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u80c3\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u80c3\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u7406\u6d3b\u68c0\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u80c3\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u75c5\u7406\u6d3b\u68c0\u867d\u7136\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u8bca\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u533b\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5c06\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8bca\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"1.2%20%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E7%82%B9\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;text-align:left\">1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u70b9 <\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u672f\u524d\u3001\u672f\u4e2d\u3001\u672f\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u5f81\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u672f\u524d\u3001\u672f\u4e2d\u3001\u672f\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8bca\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u5c06\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5eb7\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;text-align:left\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"2.1%20%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E4%B8%8E%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;text-align:left\">2.1 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784 <\/h4>\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u7406\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u6258 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u3002Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u4e8e 2017 \u5e74\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u6355\u6349\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728 \u201c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e14\u4f53\u6e29\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u9ad8\u201d \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u5230 \u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u4f53\u6e29\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u9ad8\u201d \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u5219\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5206\u6790\u75c7\u72b6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4e0d\u51fa\u5dee\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3 + \u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u7528\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u50cf GPT \u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u751f\u6210\uff09\u3001\u63a9\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u968f\u673a\u906e\u76d6\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982 BERT\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u6d77\u91cf\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u75c5\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u7528\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570 \uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2.2%20%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;text-align:left\">2.2 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u7279\u70b9 <\/h4>\n<p>\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u7528\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u75be\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5782\u76f4\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u5f71\u50cf\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u8bca\u65ad\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80c3\u955c\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0e\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u80c3\u955c\u5f71\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u80c3\u9ecf\u819c\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u708e\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u533b\u7597\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u5408\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2.3%20%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6\" style=\"margin-left:0pt;text-align:left\">2.3 \u5728\u533b\u7597\u9884\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6 <\/h4>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9884\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u75c5\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u4f53\u68c0\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u826f\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u4e14\u4f53\u68c0\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u60a3\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9884\u9632\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u75c5\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u6162\u6027\u80c3\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u7528\u836f\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c7\u72b6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u75c5\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\u3001\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9884\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528 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