{"id":40111,"date":"2025-05-27T18:26:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:26:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40111.html"},"modified":"2025-05-27T18:26:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T10:26:14","slug":"apache-tomcat-7-0-108%ef%bc%9ajava-web%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/40111.html","title":{"rendered":"Apache Tomcat 7.0.108\uff1aJava Web\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：Apache Tomcat 7.0.108\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Java Servlet\u5bb9\u5668，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Java EE Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6807\u51c6，\u5982Servlet\u3001JSP\u548cJava EL\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1，\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0，\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7\u3002Tomcat 7.0.108\u5177\u5907\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u652f\u6301JSP\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136Tomcat 7.0.108\u4e0d\u518d\u5f97\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301，\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60Tomcat\u6765\u7406\u89e3Java Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002 \"apache-tomcat-7.0.108.zip\" <\/p>\n

1. Java Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb <\/h2>\n

Java Servlet\u5bb9\u5668，\u53c8\u79f0Web\u5bb9\u5668\u6216Servlet\u5f15\u64ce，\u662fJava EE\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u7528\u4e8e\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Servlet\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u6765\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5，\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5 <\/h3>\n

Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\u521d\u59cb\u5316Servlet\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u5176service\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5230Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6，\u5bb9\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528，\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 <\/p>\n

Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 <\/h3>\n

Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3，\u9075\u5faa\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6，\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Servlet\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u8c03\u7528\u5176service\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e4b\u540e，Servlet\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 <\/p>\n

Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/h3>\n

\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406，\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8JSP\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eServlet\u5bb9\u5668\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Tomcat\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4f60\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. JSP\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1 <\/h2>\n

2.1 JSP\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h3>\n

2.1.1 JSP\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 <\/h4>\n

Java Server Pages（JSP）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6280\u672f，\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3002JSP\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5 .jsp \u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4fdd\u5b58，\u5f53\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Servlet，\u5e76\u6267\u884cJava\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u9762，JSP\u9875\u9762\u7531JSP\u5f15\u64ce\u5904\u7406，JSP\u5f15\u64ce\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d，\u5982Apache Tomcat\u3002JSP\u9875\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6，JSP\u5f15\u64ce\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Servlet，\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684Servlet\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9875\u9762\u672a\u66f4\u6539，\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684Servlet，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

JSP\u9875\u9762\u7531\u6587\u672c\u3001HTML\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee5\u53caJSP\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u811a\u672c\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002JSP\u9875\u9762\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6，\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c\u7684\u662fJSP\u6307\u4ee4，\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40\u5c5e\u6027，\u7136\u540e\u662f\u811a\u672c\u5143\u7d20，\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5143\u7d20，\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

<%@ page contentType="text\/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
\n<html>
\n<head><title>Hello World<\/title><\/head>
\n<body>
\n<%
\n \/\/ \u811a\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9
\n out.println("Hello, world!");
\n%>
\n<\/body>
\n<\/html><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d， <%@ page … %> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJSP\u6307\u4ee4，\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027； out.println(…); \u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJSP\u811a\u672c\u5143\u7d20，\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.2 JSP\u4e0eServlet\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92 <\/h4>\n

JSP\u4e0eServlet\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9，\u4f46JSP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b，JSP\u4e0eServlet\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4： 1. JSP\u9875\u9762\u88ab\u8bf7\u6c42，JSP\u5f15\u64ce\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aServlet\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 2. Servlet\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210.class\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 3. Servlet\u5f15\u64ce\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5e76\u8c03\u7528Servlet\u7684service\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 4. Servlet\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7request\u5bf9\u8c61\u83b7\u53d6JSP\u9875\u9762\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7response\u5bf9\u8c61\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u3002 5. JSP\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7531Servlet\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7request\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684setAttribute\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\/\/ Servlet\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b
\nprotected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
\n throws ServletException, IOException {
\n request.setAttribute("message", "Hello from a Servlet!");
\n RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("page.jsp");
\n dispatcher.forward(request, response);
\n}<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u9762Servlet\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u540d\u4e3amessage\u7684\u5c5e\u6027，\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u540d\u4e3apage.jsp\u7684JSP\u9875\u9762\u3002JSP\u9875\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7EL\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

<%@ page contentType="text\/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
\n<html>
\n<head><title>JSP Page<\/title><\/head>
\n<body>
\n <%– JSP\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793aServlet\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684message\u5c5e\u6027 –%>
\n <p>${message}<\/p>
\n<\/body>
\n<\/html><\/p>\n

\u5728JSP\u9875\u9762\u4e2d， ${message} \u662f\u4e00\u4e2aEL\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f，\u7528\u4e8e\u8f93\u51faServlet\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f，Servlet\u548cJSP\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408，\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528 <\/h2>\n

Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e3aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62，\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528，\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1 Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h3>\n

3.1.1 \u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762 <\/h4>\n

\u8981\u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762，\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fddTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 Manager \u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n

  • \u786e\u4fddTomcat\u7684 conf\/tomcat-users.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237，\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a： xml <role rolename="admin"\/> <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin"\/> <\/li>\n
  • \n

    \u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tomcat\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 bin\/startup.sh （Linux）\u6216 bin\/startup.bat （Windows）\u811a\u672c\u542f\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u901a\u8fc7Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762，URL\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a： http:\/\/localhost:8080\/manager\/html \u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 8080 \u662fTomcat\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u8981\u5173\u95ed\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762，\u53ea\u9700\u505c\u6b62Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u95ed，\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.1.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u529f\u80fd <\/h4>\n

    Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u6e05\u6670，\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df： <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5bfc\u822a\u680f ：\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u72b6\u6001\u663e\u793a\u533a ：\u663e\u793aTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u533a ：\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u533a ：\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f，\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c： <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72 ：\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5e94\u7528\u7ba1\u7406 ：\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5 ：\u67e5\u770bTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7ba1\u7406 ：\u7ba1\u7406Tomcat\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7，\u5206\u914d\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3.2 \u90e8\u7f72Web\u5e94\u7528 <\/h3>\n

        3.2.1 \u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u7f72 <\/h4>\n

        \u90e8\u7f72\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002Tomcat\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

      • \u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684 webapps\/<your-app-name>\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u5305\u542b WEB-INF \u76ee\u5f55（\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90，\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55）\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5728 Manager \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d，\u70b9\u51fb\u201cDeploy\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 <\/li>\n

        3.2.2 \u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h4>\n

        \u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aWAR\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b： <\/p>\n

      • \u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528，\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u6210WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5728Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d，\u9009\u62e9\u201cDeploy\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u9875\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u4e0a\u4f20WAR\u6587\u4ef6，\u586b\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u9009\u9879（\u4f8b\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0）\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u70b9\u51fb\u201cDeploy\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 <\/li>\n

        \u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u94ae\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u70b9\u51fb\u201cStart\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528，\u6216\u8005\u70b9\u51fb\u201cStop\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

        3.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790 <\/h3>\n

        3.3.1 \u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7 <\/h4>\n

        Tomcat\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7Web\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5 ：\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524dTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5 ：\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u6d3b\u8dc3\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570 ：\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570\u91cf\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

          3.3.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790 <\/h4>\n

          \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002Tomcat\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6： <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7 ：\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7 ：\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5： <\/p>\n

          • \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u533a，\u627e\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u94fe\u63a5\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u5982 tail -f catalina.out \u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 <\/li>\n

            \u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f，\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u793a\u4f8b <\/h3>\n

            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5757，\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

            # \u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668
            \n.\/bin\/startup.sh<\/p>\n

            # \u505c\u6b62Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668
            \n.\/bin\/shutdown.sh<\/p>\n

            \u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e2d， startup.sh \u548c shutdown.sh \u811a\u672c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8eTomcat\u7684 bin \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u6574\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 startup.bat \u548c shutdown.bat \u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b <\/h3>\n

            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u793a\u4f8b，\u5c55\u793a\u4e86Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0： <\/p>\n

            | \u529f\u80fd | \u63cf\u8ff0 | | ———– | ———————————————————– | | Deploy | \u4e0a\u4f20WAR\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72 | | Start | \u542f\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528 | | Stop | \u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528 | | Undeploy | \u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528 | | Session | \u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd | | Log | \u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 | <\/p>\n

            Mermaid \u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b <\/h3>\n

            \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe，\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u52a8\u6001Web\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

            graph LR
            \nA[\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528] –> B[\u6253\u5305\u6210WAR\u6587\u4ef6]
            \nB –> C[\u8bbf\u95eeTomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762]
            \nC –> D[\u9009\u62e9Deploy\u9009\u9879]
            \nD –> E[\u4e0a\u4f20WAR\u6587\u4ef6]
            \nE –> F[\u586b\u5199\u90e8\u7f72\u4fe1\u606f]
            \nF –> G[\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528]<\/p>\n

            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd，\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9Tomcat\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u8ba8Tomcat\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

            4. \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301 <\/h2>\n

            \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u534f\u8bae，\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdHTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282，\u7136\u540e\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Tomcat\u4e2d\u542f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5，\u5e76\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6700\u540e，\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u8bae，\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55Tomcat\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

            4.1 HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316 <\/h3>\n

            4.1.1 \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3 <\/h4>\n

            Tomcat\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，Tomcat\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\/1.1\u8fde\u63a5\u5668，\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol \u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684，\u8be5\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528Java NIO\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 <Connector> \u6807\u7b7e\u5728 server.xml \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

            <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP\/1.1"
            \n connectionTimeout="20000"
            \n redirectPort="8443" \/><\/p>\n

            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u57288080\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002 connectionTimeout \u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 redirectPort \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9700\u8981SSL\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u591a，\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6bd4\u5982，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 maxThreads \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570，\u901a\u8fc7 maxKeepAliveRequests \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u524d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002 <\/p>\n

            4.1.2 \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18 <\/h4>\n

            \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u662f\u786e\u4fddWeb\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728 <Connector> \u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u65f6，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002 <\/p>\n

            \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

              \n
            • maxConnections ：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • acceptCount ：\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7ebf\u7a0b\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u65f6，\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5728\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • compression ：\u542f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u5c0f，\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0CPU\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • connectionTimeout ：\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5，\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5c06\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP\/1.1"
              \n connectionTimeout="20000"
              \n redirectPort="8443"
              \n maxThreads="200"
              \n maxKeepAliveRequests="100"
              \n acceptCount="1000"
              \n compression="on"
              \n compressionMinSize="2048"
              \n disableUploadTimeout="true" \/><\/p>\n

              \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u4e3a200，\u8868\u793aTomcat\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406200\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6765\u65f6，\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u90fd\u5728\u5fd9，Tomcat\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u4e2d，\u76f4\u5230\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u8fbe\u52301000\u4e2a\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u529f\u80fd，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u538b\u7f29\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a2048\u5b57\u8282\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u5728\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u65f6，\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6548\u679c，\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

              4.2 SSL\/TLS\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5 <\/h3>\n

              4.2.1 \u914d\u7f6eSSL\u652f\u6301 <\/h4>\n

              \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Tomcat\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\/TLS\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93（keystore）\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165SSL\u8bc1\u4e66，\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u9996\u5148，\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684 keytool \u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548c\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66： <\/p>\n

              keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore <keystore_file><\/p>\n

              \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u5bc6\u7801，\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540d\u79f0（Common Name）\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a <keystore_file> \u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u5728Tomcat\u7684 <Connector> \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u652f\u6301： <\/p>\n

              <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
              \n maxThreads="200" scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
              \n keystoreFile="\/path\/to\/keystore_file" keystorePass="keystore_password"
              \n clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" \/><\/p>\n

              \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5bc6\u7801，\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a TLS ，\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n

              4.2.2 \u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/h4>\n

              \u4e00\u65e6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86SSL\/TLS\u652f\u6301，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1： <\/p>\n

            • \u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee https:\/\/localhost:8443 ，\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u901a\u8fc7SSL\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177（\u5982SSL Labs\u7684SSL Server Test）\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 <\/li>\n

              4.3 \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u534f\u8bae <\/h3>\n

              4.3.1 \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668 <\/h4>\n

              \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Tomcat\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6807\u51c6HTTP\u548cAJP\u8fde\u63a5\u5668，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0 org.apache.coyote.Connector \u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u7ee7\u627f org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol \u7c7b\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

            • \u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7c7b，\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u7ee7\u627f\u57fa\u7840\u7c7b\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u5728Tomcat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u7f16\u5199\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002 <\/li>\n

              public class CustomConnector extends AbstractProtocol<CustomConnection> {<\/p>\n

              public CustomConnector() {
              \n \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53c2\u6570
              \n }<\/p>\n

              @Override
              \n protected CustomConnection createConnection() {
              \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f8b
              \n }<\/p>\n

              @Override
              \n public void start() throws LifecycleException {
              \n \/\/ \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u903b\u8f91
              \n }<\/p>\n

              @Override
              \n public void stop() throws LifecycleException {
              \n \/\/ \u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u505c\u6b62\u903b\u8f91
              \n }
              \n}<\/p>\n

              4.3.2 \u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u8bae <\/h4>\n

              \u9664\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4e4b\u5916，\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728Tomcat\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u63a5\u53e3，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u652f\u6301WebSocket，\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93，\u5982Atmosphere\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

            • \u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Tomcat\u7684 lib \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u5728 server.xml \u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u534f\u8bae\u3002 <\/li>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Tomcat\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae，\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

              5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h2>\n

              5.1 Tomcat\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h3>\n

              5.1.1 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5 <\/h4>\n

              \u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eTomcat\u800c\u8a00，\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1（Authentication）\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u662f\u5176\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba；\u6388\u6743（Authorization）\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a，\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236，\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c；\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6（Encryption）\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168，\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002 <\/p>\n

              5.1.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

              Tomcat\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca server.xml \u548c context.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u3002 server.xml \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u800c context.xml \u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JAAS（Java Authentication and Authorization Service）\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272 ：\u5728 conf\/tomcat-users.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u89d2\u8272\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 ：\u901a\u8fc7 <security-constraint> \u5143\u7d20\u5728 web.xml \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\u548cURL\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u542f\u7528SSL ：\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e Connector \u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684 keystoreFile \u548c keystorePass \u5c5e\u6027，\u542f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u542c\u5668 ：\u4f7f\u7528 <Listener> \u5143\u7d20\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u542c\u5668，\u5982 JAASMemoryLoginModule \u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                5.2 \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743 <\/h3>\n

                5.2.1 \u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h4>\n

                \u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002Tomcat\u901a\u8fc7 tomcat-users.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u89d2\u8272，\u5e76\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272： <\/p>\n

                <tomcat-users>
                \n <role rolename="admin"\/>
                \n <role rolename="user"\/>
                \n <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin"\/>
                \n <user username="user" password="user" roles="user"\/>
                \n<\/tomcat-users><\/p>\n

                5.2.2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 <\/h4>\n

                \u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236（RBAC）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728 web.xml \u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <security-constraint> \u3001 <auth-constraint> \u548c <user-data-constraint> \u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709 admin \u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee \/admin \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90： <\/p>\n

                <security-constraint>
                \n <web-resource-collection>
                \n <web-resource-name>AdminArea<\/web-resource-name>
                \n <url-pattern>\/admin\/*<\/url-pattern>
                \n <\/web-resource-collection>
                \n <auth-constraint>
                \n <role-name>admin<\/role-name>
                \n <\/auth-constraint>
                \n<\/security-constraint><\/p>\n

                5.3 SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h3>\n

                5.3.1 \u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h4>\n

                SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd，\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5728Tomcat\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6d89\u53ca\u4fee\u6539 server.xml \u4e2d\u7684 <Connector> \u5143\u7d20，\u542f\u7528SSL\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801： <\/p>\n

                <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
                \n maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" SSLEnabled="true"
                \n keystoreFile="conf\/localhost-rsa.jks" keystorePass="changeit"
                \n clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"\/><\/p>\n

                5.3.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/h4>\n

                SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684，\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362 keystoreFile \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177，\u5982 keytool ，\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f，\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u51fa\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66： <\/p>\n

                keytool -list -keystore conf\/localhost-rsa.jks<\/p>\n

                \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u7531\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7b7e\u53d1，\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u8b66\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n

                6. \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h2>\n

                \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6362\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72（CI\/CD）\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929，\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ece\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u8bb2\u8d77，\u8fdb\u800c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u529f\u80fd，\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u6790\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

                6.1 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406 <\/h3>\n

                6.1.1 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u51b7\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u533a\u522b <\/h4>\n

                \u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d，\u5148\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f20\u7edf\u51b7\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u51b7\u90e8\u7f72\u6307\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7248\u672c，\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad，\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad，\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u7528，\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u505c\u673a\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4fee\u590dbug\u65f6\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

                6.1.2 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0 <\/h4>\n

                \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6，\u5bb9\u5668\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u90e8\u5206，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u3002Java\u865a\u62df\u673a（JVM）\u4e3a\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u91cd\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u80fd\u529b，\u5373\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6，\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7c7b\u3002 <\/p>\n

                Java EE\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982Tomcat，\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668，\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

                6.2 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528 <\/h3>\n

                6.2.1 \u542f\u7528\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7279\u6027 <\/h4>\n

                \u5728Tomcat\u4e2d，\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u540e，Tomcat\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4，\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0： <\/p>\n

                # \u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528
                \n$ catalina stop app_name<\/p>\n

                # \u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u540e，\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528
                \n$ catalina start app_name<\/p>\n

                \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b，Tomcat\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 deployer \u6a21\u5757，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7Web\u754c\u9762\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

                6.2.2 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7 <\/h4>\n

                \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf，\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728Tomcat\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aTomcat\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7247\u6bb5，\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8b\u4ef6： <\/p>\n

                [2023-04-01 10:30:25] INFO – org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig Deploying web application archive [path-to-war]
                \n[2023-04-01 10:30:26] INFO – org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig Deployment of web application archive [path-to-war] has finished in [100] ms<\/p>\n

                \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee，\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 <\/p>\n

                6.3 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5206\u6790 <\/h3>\n

                6.3.1 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027 <\/h4>\n

                \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u4fee\u590dbug\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u5386\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56e0\u90e8\u7f72\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u6b64\u5916，\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883，\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

                6.3.2 \u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898 <\/h4>\n

                \u5c3d\u7ba1\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904，\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u7c7b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u66f4，\u590d\u6742\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u7c7b\u91cd\u5378\u8f7d，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f，\u56e0\u4e3aJVM\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u6536\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c，\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64，\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206，\u5b83\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u6548\u7387，\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2aJava Web\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u968f\u7740Java\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65，\u5bf9\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb，\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

                7. Tomcat\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u70b9 <\/h2>\n

                7.1 \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5 <\/h3>\n

                7.1.1 \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4 <\/h4>\n

                \u5728Java\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d，\u201c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u201d\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\u5982Tomcat，\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd，\u5982Servlet\u548cJSP\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883，\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4，\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u76f8\u5bf9\u5730，\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\u5982JBoss, WebLogic, \u548cWebSphere，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd，\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67b6\u6784，\u652f\u6301\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u96c6\u6210，\u4f46\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

                Tomcat\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u654f\u6377\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

                7.1.2 \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236 <\/h4>\n

                Tomcat\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Tomcat\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5982Connector, Engine, Host\u548cContext，\u6765\u5904\u7406Web\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u66ff\u6362，\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Tomcat\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42，\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u989d\u5916\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027，\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662fTomcat\u7684\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c7b\u9694\u79bb，\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7c7b\u7248\u672c，\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97Tomcat\u66f4\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

                7.2 \u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4 <\/h3>\n

                7.2.1 \u5185\u5b58\u548cCPU\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5206\u6790 <\/h4>\n

                Tomcat\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f，\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d，Tomcat\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981128MB\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136，\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0，Tomcat\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0，\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b83\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

                CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u65b9\u9762，Tomcat\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b，CPU\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6bd4\u540c\u7b49\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u4f4e\u3002 <\/p>\n

                7.2.2 \u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/h4>\n

                \u5728\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d，Tomcat\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1，Tomcat\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6，Tomcat\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Tomcat\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565，\u4f8b\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

                7.3 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u9988 <\/h3>\n

                7.3.1 \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u9002\u7528\u9886\u57df <\/h4>\n

                Tomcat\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u70b9\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f： – \u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883：\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3，\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6d88\u8017\u3002 – \u4e2d\u5c0f\u578bWeb\u5e94\u7528：\u5904\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528，\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u7ad9\u70b9\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002 – \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528：\u9700\u8981\u5c06Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

                7.3.2 \u7528\u6237\u793e\u533a\u5bf9Tomcat\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7 <\/h4>\n

                \u7528\u6237\u793e\u533a\u5bf9Tomcat\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u9ad8，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90fd\u8d5e\u8d4fTomcat\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728Java EE\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d，Tomcat\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00，\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u9009\u62e9Tomcat\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u7136\u800c，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528，\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8eTomcat\u529f\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Tomcat\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0，\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8865\u5145Tomcat\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4，Tomcat\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u70b9，\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988，\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Java Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

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