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\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5230 GPU \u4e0a\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u800c\u5c06\u4e0d\u9002\u5408 GPU \u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7559\u5728 CPU \u4e0a\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0 CPU \u4e0e GPU \u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86\">\u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5b83\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u63a8\u5bfc\u590d\u6742\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u5bfc\u6570\u516c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u94fe\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u68af\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%9B%BE%E4%B8%8E%E9%93%BE%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u4e0e\u94fe\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5219<\/h4>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4ee5\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u94fe\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5219\u5219\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u987a\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u9010\u5c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5176\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u52a0\u6cd5\u3001\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u4ece\u635f\u5931\u8282\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u636e\u94fe\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5219\u6cbf\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u53cd\u5411\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68af\u5ea6\u503c\u968f\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u6216\u9759\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u6846\u67b6&#xff08;\u5982 PyTorch&#xff09;\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u52a8\u6001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u968f\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u590d\u6742\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9759\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u6846\u67b6&#xff08;\u5982 TensorFlow 1.x&#xff09;\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u5728\u6267\u884c\u524d\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9759\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u5728\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0a\u7a0d\u900a\u4e00\u7b79&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u666f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740 TensorFlow 2.x \u7684\u53d1\u5e03&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u7279\u6027&#xff08;\u5982 tf.function \u88c5\u9970\u5668&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97\">\u56db\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5355\u673a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%B9%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%8E%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E5%B9%B6%E8%A1%8C\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u884c\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u884c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u884c\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u884c\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5206\u5272\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u6c47\u603b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u884c\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a 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