{"id":39683,"date":"2025-05-25T03:06:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T19:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39683.html"},"modified":"2025-05-25T03:06:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T19:06:09","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8arm%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91onnxruntime-gpu%e7%9a%84whl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39683.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u5728Arm\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime-gpu\u7684whl"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f：<\/h3>\n

aarch64\u67b6\u6784 ubuntu20.04 nvidia T4\u5361<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime-gpu\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6：<\/h3>\n
  • \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5408\u9002\u7684cuda<\/li>\n
  • \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5408\u9002\u7684cudnn<\/li>\n
  • \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5408\u9002\u7684cmake<\/li>\n

    \u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime-gpu\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

    1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801<\/h4>\n

    git clone –recursive https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/onnxruntime.git
    \ncd onnxruntime<\/p>\n

    2. \u9009\u62e9\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n

    \u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684onnxruntime-gpu\u7248\u672c\u53f7，\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    git checkout v1.16.3<\/p>\n

    3. \u6267\u884cbulid\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

    \u5728onnxruntime\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c：<\/p>\n

    .\/build.sh \\\\
    \n –config Release \\\\
    \n –update \\\\
    \n –build \\\\
    \n –parallel \\\\
    \n –build_wheel \\\\
    \n –use_cuda \\\\
    \n –allow_running_as_root \\\\
    \n –cuda_home \/usr\/local\/cuda \\\\
    \n –cudnn_home \/usr\/lib\/aarch64-linux-gnu \\\\
    \n –skip_tests \\\\
    \n –cmake_extra_defines \\\\
    \n CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=75 \\\\
    \n onnxruntime_ENABLE_NVTX_PROFILE=ON \\\\
    \n onnxruntime_USE_MEMORY_EFFICIENT_ATTENTION=OFF \\\\
    \n onnxruntime_USE_FLASH_ATTENTION=OFF \\\\
    \n onnxruntime_BUILD_UNIT_TESTS=OFF \\\\
    \n CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5<\/p>\n

    4. \u62a5\u9519\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

    4.1 \u7b97\u529b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/h5>\n

    [ 53%] Built target onnxruntime_optimizer
    \nmake: *** [Makefile:166: all] Error 2
    \nTraceback (most recent call last):
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 2684, in <module>
    \n sys.exit(main())
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 2577, in main
    \n build_targets(args, cmake_path, build_dir, configs, num_parallel_jobs, args.target)
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 1487, in build_targets
    \n run_subprocess(cmd_args, env=env)
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 798, in run_subprocess
    \n return run(*args, cwd=cwd, capture_stdout=capture_stdout, shell=shell, env=my_env)
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/python\/util\/run.py", line 49, in run
    \n completed_process = subprocess.run(
    \n File "\/usr\/lib\/python3.8\/subprocess.py", line 516, in run
    \n raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
    \nsubprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['\/home\/tc\/cmake-3.26.0-linux-aarch64\/bin\/cmake', '–build', '\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/build\/Linux\/Release', '–config', 'Release', '–', '-j40']' returned non-zero exit status 2.<\/p>\n

    \u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0： .\/bulid.sh\u7684\u53c2\u6570CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=87 \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807 GPU \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a 8.7，\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d： \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528AI\u6765\u67e5\u8be2，T4\u9700\u8981\u586b\u519975，\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u8d85\u65f6<\/h5>\n

    — Using src='https:\/\/github.com\/pytorch\/cpuinfo\/archive\/ca678952a9a8eaa6de112d154e8e104b22f9ab3f.zip'
    \nCMake Error at pytorch_cpuinfo-subbuild\/pytorch_cpuinfo-populate-prefix\/src\/pytorch_cpuinfo-populate-stamp\/download-pytorch_cpuinfo-populate.cmake:170 (message):
    \n Each download failed!<\/p>\n

    error: downloading 'https:\/\/github.com\/pytorch\/cpuinfo\/archive\/ca678952a9a8eaa6de112d154e8e104b22f9ab3f.zip' failed
    \n status_code: 28
    \n status_string: "Timeout was reached"
    \n log:
    \n — LOG BEGIN —
    \n Trying 20.205.243.166:443…<\/p>\n

    connect to 20.205.243.166 port 443 failed: Connection timed out<\/p>\n

    Failed to connect to github.com port 443 after 131336 ms: Couldn't connect
    \n to server<\/p>\n

    Closing connection 0<\/p>\n

    — LOG END —<\/p>\n

    \u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0： \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6162\u8d85\u65f6 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 \u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u5e76\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u9519\u4e3a\u4f8b： \u7f51\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u5740\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u538b\u7f29\u5305：<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/github.com\/pytorch\/cpuinfo\/archive\/ca678952a9a8eaa6de112d154e8e104b22f9ab3f.zip<\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684 cpuinfo-ca678952a9a8eaa6de112d154e8e104b22f9ab3f.zip，\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84onnxruntime\/build\/Linux\/Release\/_deps\/pytorch_cpuinfo-subbuild\/pytorch_cpuinfo-populate-prefix\/src\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002(\u62a5\u9519\u91cc\u4f1a\u5199\u660e\u9700\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u5f84)<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cbulid.sh\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u4e0d\u652f\u6301BFLOAT16<\/h5>\n

    NVCC_ERROR = nvcc fatal : Unknown option '-Wstrict-aliasing'<\/p>\n

    NVCC_OUT = 1
    \nCMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:695 (message):
    \n The compiler doesn't support BFLOAT16!!!<\/p>\n

    — Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
    \nTraceback (most recent call last):
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 2998, in <module>
    \n sys.exit(main())
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 2853, in main
    \n generate_build_tree(
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 1674, in generate_build_tree
    \n run_subprocess(
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/ci_build\/build.py", line 867, in run_subprocess
    \n return run(*args, cwd=cwd, capture_stdout=capture_stdout, shell=shell, env=my_env)
    \n File "\/home\/tc\/onnxruntime\/tools\/python\/util\/run.py", line 49, in run
    \n completed_process = subprocess.run(
    \n File "\/usr\/lib\/python3.8\/subprocess.py", line 516, in run
    \n raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,<\/p>\n

    \u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0： ONNX Runtime \u4ece v1.17.0 \u8d77\u8981\u6c42 ARM \u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301 BFLOAT16 \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6，\u5f53\u524d\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00：\u5347\u7ea7\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 \/ \u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883 \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6307\u51fa：\u5728 JetPack 5.x (Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04) \u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6，GCC \u5fc5\u987b \u226510 (JetPack 6 \u5bf9\u5e94 Ubuntu 22.04，\u81ea\u5e26 GCC11+)\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4，\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 JetPack 6 (Ubuntu 22.04\/GCC11) \u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 GCC（\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 sudo apt install gcc-11 g+\u00b111 \u5e76\u66f4\u65b0 alternatives）\u3002\u5347\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42：Ubuntu 22.04，\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5gcc-12 \u548c g+\u00b112 \u3002 \u5347\u7ea7\u540e，-march=armv8.2-a+bf16 \u68c0\u67e5\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 BF16\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u9996\u5148，\u6dfb\u52a0\u5305\u542b\u8f83\u65b0 GCC \u7248\u672c\u7684 PPA：<\/li>\n

    sudo apt update
    \nsudo apt install software-properties-common
    \nsudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r\/test
    \nsudo apt update<\/p>\n

    \u6b64 PPA \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684 GCC \u548c G++，\u5305\u62ec gcc-12 \u548c g+\u00b112 \u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u7684 GCC \u548c G++<\/li>\n

    sudo apt install gcc-12 g++-12<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528 update-alternatives \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n

    sudo update-alternatives –install \/usr\/bin\/gcc gcc \/usr\/bin\/gcc-12 120
    \nsudo update-alternatives –install \/usr\/bin\/g++ g++ \/usr\/bin\/g++-12 120<\/p>\n

  • \u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684 GCC \u548c G++，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u624b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c：<\/li>\n

    sudo update-alternatives –config gcc
    \nsudo update-alternatives –config g++<\/p>\n

  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n

    gcc –version
    \ng++ –version<\/p>\n

  • \u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1<\/li>\n

    \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c：\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u7801\u7ed5\u8fc7 BFLOAT16 \u68c0\u67e5 \u82e5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7f16\u8bd1，\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u7801\u8df3\u8fc7 BFLOAT16 \u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5728 onnxruntime\/cmake\/CMakeLists.txt \u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u68c0\u67e5\u6bb5：<\/p>\n

    check_cxx_compiler_flag(-march=armv8.2-a+bf16 HAS_ARM64_BFLOAT16)
    \nif(NOT HAS_ARM64_BFLOAT16)
    \n message(FATAL_ERROR "The compiler doesn't support BFLOAT16!!!")
    \nendif()<\/p>\n

    \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

    if(NOT HAS_ARM64_BFLOAT16)
    \n #message(WARNING "BFLOAT16 not supported, disabling BF16 optimizations")
    \n set(HAS_ARM64_BFLOAT16 TRUE)
    \nendif()<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u6837\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 BF16 \u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f：\u8df3\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11 BF16 \u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801，\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c CMake \u5373\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb665\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728 JetPack 5.x (Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04) \u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0cGCC \u5fc5\u987b \u226510 (JetPack 6 \u5bf9\u5e94 Ubuntu 22.04\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26 GCC11+)\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 JetPack 6 (Ubuntu 22.04\/GCC11) \u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 GCC\uff08\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 sudo apt install gcc-11 g+\u00b111 \u5e76\u66f4\u65b0 alternatives\uff09\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6307\u4ee4\u3002.\/bulid.sh\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002_\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime linux<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3584,751,58,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-39683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-8-1linux","tag-arm","tag-linux","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Linux\u3011\u5728Arm\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime-gpu\u7684whl - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39683.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Linux\u3011\u5728Arm\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime-gpu\u7684whl - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb665\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728 JetPack 5.x (Ubuntu 18.04\/20.04) \u4e0a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\uff0cGCC \u5fc5\u987b \u226510 (JetPack 6 \u5bf9\u5e94 Ubuntu 22.04\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26 GCC11+)\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 JetPack 6 (Ubuntu 22.04\/GCC11) \u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 GCC\uff08\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 sudo apt install gcc-11 g+\u00b111 \u5e76\u66f4\u65b0 alternatives\uff09\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6307\u4ee4\u3002.\/bulid.sh\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002_\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39683.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-24T19:06:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39683.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39683.html\",\"name\":\"\u3010Linux\u3011\u5728Arm\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1onnxruntime-gpu\u7684whl - 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